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1、No.35 Middle School 崔俊崔俊爱爱短短文文填填空空词词短语短语词义词义词性词性词形词形句意、上句意、上下文下文句子成分、句子成分、结构结构语法规则语法规则词语搭配词语搭配动词短语，名词短语动词短语，名词短语介词短语介词短语 和其它短语和其它短语Step1 look through the passage and get the main idea.How should we deal with a cloze test successfully?Can you tell us the main idea of the passage?the style(文体文体)of the
2、 passage narration(记叙文记叙文)Who Where,When and What How One summer,my little sister Maggie was going to dance lessons.I immediately asked my parents for permission to take her to the_.What a good chance to learn dancing!lessonStep 2:how to determine(确定确定)the meaning and theright form of each blank acc
3、ording to the understanding of the passageTip1 context(上下文上下文):有样学样有样学样(善于从前文善于从前文或下文找一模一样的信息）或下文找一模一样的信息）Finally came the big day,I became nervous whenI heard my parents would come to watch the show.As the _began,I took a deep breath and tried to calm down(镇镇静下来静下来),We moved perfectly,shining with
4、pride.From the cheering of the crowd,I was sure we had succeed.show If you are interested in going there,Id like to give you some advice.To enjoy the view,go in the _.There are night rides,but you wont see a lot.Sometimes the top of the wheel can be quite cool even though its sunny.So laides,take a
5、scarf.daytimeTip2 context(上下文上下文):放飞想象（答案可以放飞想象（答案可以通过上下文逻辑推断出来）通过上下文逻辑推断出来）There will be a dancing performance in my school,but the boys think Im slow and _of them wants to be my partner.“Could you dance with me for it?”She looked at me anxiously.“You can be a good dancer!”I e_ her.nonencouraged不要得
6、不要得“义义”忘了忘了形形 1 school many things happen 2 us.We may feel excited when we are successful 3 a school play.We may feel sorry if we lose an important game.We want to keep the memory for the rest 4 our lives.to At inHOMEHOMEof at school 在学校在学校happen to sb.发生在某人身上发生在某人身上be successful in 在在成功成功the rest o
7、f 在剩下的在剩下的Tip3 context(上下文上下文):collocation(固定搭配固定搭配)To keep your teeth healthy,you should obey these rules.You also need to care a_ what you eat and drink.Eat a lot of fruitsand vegetables and drink water instead_ drinks.boutof在答题时，不要急于求成，而是充分利用文章的在答题时，不要急于求成，而是充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，在继续阅读中寻找和斟酌答案。上下文和前后句，在
8、继续阅读中寻找和斟酌答案。在行文中有时不可避免地出现在行文中有时不可避免地出现词语的复现词语的复现，前后，前后同义词同义词，反义词反义词相互照应等现象。有时要根据自相互照应等现象。有时要根据自己的己的逻辑推断逻辑推断得出答案。得出答案。还要发现还要发现固定搭配固定搭配。Step 3:Read through the passage to check if they have mistakes in the meaning of the word,grammar or spelling.Aron Ralston is an American man who isinterested in mou
9、ntain climbing.As a mountain climber,Aron is used to _(冒冒险险).This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports.There were many times when Aron almost lost his life _(因因为为)accidents.On April 26,2003,he went hiking in a mountain without t_ anyone.An unexpected accident happened when he w
10、as climbing _(独自独自)in the mountains in Utah.On that day,Arons arm was caught under a 360-Kilo rock that fell on him.Because he could not free his arm,he stayed there for five days and because ofellingtaking risksby himself 1342hoped that someone would find him.But when his water _(用完用完,用光用光),he knew
11、 thathe would have to do something to save his own life.He wasnt ready to die that day.he was still in a fight_ death.Finally,Aron realized he had no otherc_but to savehimself.So he used his knife _（切断）（切断）half his right arm.Then,with his _ arm,he bandaged himself so that he wouldnt lose too much b_
12、.After that,he climbed down the mountain to find help.After losing his arm,he wrote a book _ Between a Rock and Hard Place.This means being in a difficult _stuen leftran out/was used upagainst to cut off hoice765891112calledloodsituation10mportancethat you cant seem to get out of.In this book,Aron t
13、ells of the i_of making good decisions,and of being in control of ones life.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this e_.Do we have the same spirit as Aron?Lets think about it before we find ourselves“between a rock and a hard place”,and before we
14、have to make a decision that could mean life or_.Now everyone is impressed by his amazing story.death151413xperience短文填空像游戏；短文填空像游戏；一读文章找大意，一读文章找大意，文章常有中心句；文章常有中心句；二读文章猜词意，二读文章猜词意，不要得意忘了形；不要得意忘了形；三读文章细检查，三读文章细检查，一定取得好成绩！一定取得好成绩！I was deeply impressed by the boys persistence(坚坚持不懈持不懈)and the manner i
15、n which he did.One afternoon,I went to _(接接)my mother from work.I got there a little early,so I parked my car by a small park,and waited_ her.As I looked outside the car window,I saw a little boy,around two years old,running freely on the grass with a big smile on his face.The boy fell to the _,then
16、 got up without looking back at his mother.He ran _ fast _(尽可能尽可能)again,still with a smile on his face,as if nothing h_.grassas as possiblepick upforappened12345 _ (在那在那时时),I thought to myself,“why arent most adults this way?”Most adults,when they _ down,they dont even make a second attempt.They wou
17、ld be so_ mbrst that they would not try again if someone saw them fall.Or,because they fall,they would find a good e_ for themselves that theyre not fit for it.They would end up,too afraid to attempt again for fear of failure.embarrassedxcuseAt that time/momentfall7698 However,with kids,when they fa
18、ll down,they dont_ their falling down_(把把.视为视为)a failure,instead,they treat it as a learning e_.They try again and again until they _.The answer must be that they have not c_“falling down”with the word“failure”._(结结果果),they are not discouraged(泄气泄气)in any way.Besides,they probably think to themselve
19、s that its quite okay to fall down and that its not wrong to do so.In other words,they allow themselves to make m_,so they remain energetic.succeedonnectedasAs a resultxperienceconsider/regard istakes12131011101415HaveconfidenceHaveconfidenceWorkhardWorkhardHaveconfidenceNevergiveupHaveconfidenceWorkhardNevergiveuptryagainandagainHaveconfidenceWorkhardNevergiveuptryagainandagainPraticemoreandmoreHaveconfidenceWorkhardNevergiveuptryagainandagainPracticemoreandmoreFindtheway Finding the way over long distances is just like finding the way in our study life.