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1、人教人教2003版版 高三英语高三英语Book7 Unit3 Under the sea巩义市第二高级中学巩义市第二高级中学刘刘 亮亮 珂珂When you are faced with the possibility of mortality mtlt,youll realize that life is precious,and you have a lot of things to do.Stephen Hawking(1942-2018)当你面临着必死的可能性时，你就会意识到当你面临着必死的可能性时，你就会意识到生命是宝贵的，你有大量的事情要做。生命是宝贵的，你有大量的事情要做。【学习
2、目标【学习目标】1.通过自学通过自学,学生能根据语篇的要求获取信学生能根据语篇的要求获取信 息并选出正确答案；息并选出正确答案；2.通过小组合作通过小组合作,学生能分析习题错误原因；学生能分析习题错误原因；3.通过练习通过练习(mini-cloze),学生能总结出做完形学生能总结出做完形 填空的解题技巧。填空的解题技巧。【学习目标【学习目标】1.通过自学通过自学,学生能根据语篇的要求学生能根据语篇的要求获取信获取信 息并选出正确答案息并选出正确答案；2.通过小组合作通过小组合作,学生能学生能分析习题错误原因分析习题错误原因；3.通过练习通过练习(mini-cloze),学生能学生能总结出做完形
3、总结出做完形 填空的解题技巧填空的解题技巧。2018年年高考考纲解读：高考考纲解读：在一篇长度适宜的短文中留出在一篇长度适宜的短文中留出20个空白个空白,要求考生从每题所给的要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳个选项中选出最佳选项选项,使补充后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、使补充后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。结构完整。考生应具有：考生应具有：灵活运用语法灵活运用语法,词汇，习语，句型，搭配词汇，习语，句型，搭配 等基础知识的能力；等基础知识的能力；能根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理、综能根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理、综 合判断和分析概括的能力。合判断和分析概括的能力。2018年年高考考纲
4、解读：高考考纲解读：在一篇长度适宜的短文中留出在一篇长度适宜的短文中留出20个空白个空白,要求考生从每题所给的要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳个选项中选出最佳选项选项,使补充后的短文使补充后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整结构完整。考生应具有：考生应具有：灵活运用灵活运用语法语法,词汇，习语，句型，搭配词汇，习语，句型，搭配 等等基础知识基础知识的的能力能力；能根据试题内容进行能根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理正确的逻辑推理、综综 合判断合判断和和分析概括的能力分析概括的能力。真题分析：真题分析：1.1.词汇量词汇量:短文在短文在200200260260词之间词之间,
5、阅读量在阅读量在300300340340 词之间词之间,语速要求语速要求每分钟每分钟20202323词词之间。之间。2013201420152016 2017文文长长(词词)220214213235255阅读量阅读量(词词)304294293315335语速要求语速要求（wpm)20202021232.素材素材:通常多为通常多为记叙文或夹叙夹议记叙文或夹叙夹议。3.选项选项:以考查以考查实词为主实词为主,名、动、形、副名、动、形、副约占约占90%。动词动词形容词形容词 副词副词名词名词 代词代词连词连词20145339002015633701201682241320171041500词类词类年
6、份年份语句关系语句关系(句组句组)词汇词汇(句内句内)高考完形高考完形 填空考什么？填空考什么？语篇结构语篇结构Steps of Cloze Tests(完形填空的解题步骤完形填空的解题步骤)1 1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案2、瞻前顾后，瞻前顾后，先易后难，先易后难，各个击破各个击破3mins12mins3mins1.While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college
7、 sets the stage for that exploration.(17全国卷全国卷)Now,I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.60.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.newStep 1.文章主线分析：文章主线分析：全文是探索学习全文是探索学习“新新”的交流方的交流方式式(ASL美式手语美式手语),围绕围绕“新新”设设置选项答案。置选项答案。2.He had the rare balance of fun and compassion (同情同情).He would 4
8、5 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyones 46 .I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 graduation from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before.Once,while working overnight at a store,he let a homeless man 54 in his truck.Another time,he 55 a frien
9、d money to buy a house.(17全国卷全国卷)45.A.speak B.sing C.question D.laugh 46.A.misfortune B.disbelief C.dishonesty D.mistake 53.A.daring B.modest C.caring D.smart 54.A.wait B.sleep C.study D.live 55.A.paid B.charged C.lent D.owed 全文是讲述全文是讲述Freddy仁爱和乐于仁爱和乐于助人助人,“赠人玫瑰赠人玫瑰,手留余香手留余香”。3.The 58 trip is schedu
10、led to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan,Prague,Paris,Bangkok and New Delhi before 59 ending in Toronto on January 8.He said the 60 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.(17全国卷全国卷)60.A.honored B.lovely C.intelligent D.lucky全文是讲述在网上全文是讲
11、述在网上,转赠一张名转赠一张名叫叫Elizabeth的机票的机票,选择一个幸选择一个幸运的人运的人,“物尽所值物尽所值”。Step 2.考查基础知识：考查基础知识：1.What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .The following term,I 56 an ASL class.(17全国卷全国卷)50.A.endB.pastC.course D.distance 56.A.missedB.passed C.gave up D.registered for2.Just last year,I
12、 was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door.A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope.(17全国卷全国卷)56.A.observing B.preparing C.designing D.conducting 57.A.regretted B.avoided C.excused D.ignoredB7U1(Living well P3)Why has his fellow students conduct changed towards Marty?
13、n.行为行为,品行品行 vt.指挥指挥,管理管理,主持主持3.Jordan Axani,28,said he and his then girlfriend,Elizabeth Gallagher,booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May,but their 43 relationship ended and he did not want her ticket to 44 .(17全国卷全国卷)44.A.go to waste B.come to mind C.go no sale D.come into eff
14、ect4.I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.58 Instead,if there had been any talking,it would have 59 us to learn less.Now,I appreciate the silence and the 60 new way of communication it opens.(17全国卷全国卷)59.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected1.I myself went through this 41 searching
15、 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语美式手语).(17全国卷全国卷)42.A.progress B.experience C.major D.opinion What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 past.2.The professor was deaf and any talking w
16、as 57 .(17全国卷全国卷)57.A.prohibited B.welcomed C.ignored D.repeatedStep3.前后信息提示：前后信息提示：3.Inside were the“Verbs”shirt and a 59 from Freddys mother.“Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving.He wanted you to have this.”(17全国卷全国卷)59.A.picture B.bill C.note D.diary4.The ticket had a strict no-transfer(不可不可 转让转让)2
17、5 policy,any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 27 it.“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 28 experience a lot of joy,”said Axani.(17全国卷全国卷)27.A.useB.borrow C.choose D.buyConclusion:1._2._3._空前后信息空前后信息段落前后信息段落前后信息知识储备知识储备(包括情商包括情商)Self-test：1.They saw a man 36 out of a garb
18、age can.She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry.Hannah was very 37.She couldnt understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food.(17北京卷北京卷)36.A.jumpingB.eating C.cryingD.waving 37.A.annoyedB.nervous C.ashamedD.upse
19、tSelf-test：2.Later,when Hannah attended school,she saw another homeless person.It was a woman,39 an old shopping trolley(购物车购物车)which was piled with 40 .It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them.This made Hannah very sad,and even more 41 to do something.(17北京卷北京卷)39.A.pushingB.carrying C
20、.buyingD.holding 40.A.goodsB.bottles C.foodsD.bags 41.A.excitedB.determined C.energeticD.gratefulSelf-test：3.For a long time Gabriel didnt want to be involved in music at all.In his first years of high school,Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students,36 across the campus with their heavy in
21、strument cases.He swore to himself to 39 music,as he hated getting to school extra early.(17江苏卷江苏卷)36.A.travelingB.marching C.pacingD.struggling 39.A.betrayB.accept C.avoid D.appreciateSelf-test：4.One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 disabled vehicle.They told her to stay 5
22、2 still until the emergency personnel arrived,53 but she thought the car was going to 54 .(16全国全国卷卷)45.A.flames B.smoke C.water D.steam 54.A.explode B.slip away C.fall apartD.crash5.This has been a wonderful 55experience for our family.it also gave my kids the 60 taste of helping others.Itll go a lo
23、ng way with them.(15全国全国)60.A.strong B.sweet C.strange D.simpleAdvanced exercises：1.I had a very poor relationship with food:I used it to 16 bad feelings,to make myself feel better,and to celebrate.Worried about my health,I tried many different kinds of 17 but nothing worked.(17天津卷天津卷)16.A.addB.mixC
24、.killD.share 17.A.dietsB.drinks C.fruitsD.dishesAdvanced exercises：2.That year,I 21 a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world.A seminar leader shared her 22 storyshe had not only lost 125 pounds,but also raised$25,000 for homeless children.(17天津卷天津卷)21.A.attended B
25、.organized C.recommendedD.mentioned 22.A.folk B.success C.adventure D.scienceAdvanced exercises：3.Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq.Her library used to be a 36 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge.They 37 various matters all over the world.When the war was near,Alia was 38 that
26、 the fires of war would destroy the books,which are more 39 to her than mountains of gold.(17浙江卷浙江卷)36.A.meetingB.working C.personalD.religious 37.A.raisedB.handled C.reportedD.discussed 38.A.worriedB.angry C.doubtfulD.curious 39.A.practicalB.precious C.reliableD.expensiveAdvanced exercises：4.Finall
27、y,the day of the party arrived.Some guests brought presents.Others brought flowers.Some even brought desserts to share.One woman,Mrs.Gilbert,_ Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.(15北京卷北京卷)A.treated B.presented C.helped D.served5.He unfortunately_last year due to his cancer,but he lef
28、t a deep impression on me and gave me inspiration to pick up my pen again.(15江苏卷江苏卷)A.showed up B.set off C.fell down D.passed away6.However,life can be _ when you are not busy finding fault with it.(15福建卷福建卷)A.lonely B.great C.quiet D.uneasyAdvanced exercises：7.But it may well be that the learning
29、you really want lies somewhere else instead.I had the chance of seeing this first hand on a .It seemed that something clicked with the girls between Saturday and Sunday.(15全国卷全国卷)A.trip B.holiday C.weekend D.square8.Dad had a green comb.He bought it when he married Mum.Every night,he would hand me h
30、is _ and say,“Good girl,help Daddy clean it,OK?”(15陕西卷陕西卷)A.bag B.wallet C.comb D.brushSummary&Reflection 学学 习习 内内 容容学学 习习 效效 果果好好一般一般 不足不足错题原错题原因分析因分析解题技解题技巧分析巧分析words/phrasessentence analysisemotionfront/leftback/rightaccumulation瞻前顾后瞻前顾后,左顾右盼左顾右盼;重视情感重视情感,慧透是案。慧透是案。选取选取立德树人立德树人、科技创新科技创新、环境保护环境保护、
31、一带一路、遗产保护等话题文章设计一带一路、遗产保护等话题文章设计试题，引导学生在理解文章内容、作者试题，引导学生在理解文章内容、作者观点态度的基础上深入思考人与自然、观点态度的基础上深入思考人与自然、社会关系、体悟和谐发展之道。社会关系、体悟和谐发展之道。2018年完形素材话题年完形素材话题(精选精选)：文明、和谐、友善、阳光、无私、文明、和谐、友善、阳光、无私、自信、包容、助人、向上、坚韧！自信、包容、助人、向上、坚韧！2018年完形素材话题年完形素材话题(精选精选)：文明、文明、和谐和谐、友善友善、阳光阳光、无私、无私、自信、包容、自信、包容、助人助人、向上、坚韧！、向上、坚韧！选取选取立德树人立德树人、科技创新科技创新、环境保护环境保护、一带一路一带一路、遗产保护遗产保护等话题文章设计等话题文章设计试题，引导学生在理解文章内容、作者试题，引导学生在理解文章内容、作者观点态度的基础上深入观点态度的基础上深入思考人与自然思考人与自然、社会关系社会关系、体悟和谐发展之道体悟和谐发展之道。备考方向Homework:Finish exercises on P153 in the exercises book within 30 minutes.