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1、一一.名词的数名词的数可数名词可数名词不可数名词不可数名词二可数名词二可数名词 的复数的复数规则变化规则变化不规则变化不规则变化规则变化规则变化pen park girl pensgirlsparks1.词尾加词尾加-S。bus watch box dish busesboxeswatchesdishes2.s,x,ch,sh结尾加结尾加-eswife shelf half thief wiveshalvesshelvesthieves3.f,fe结尾把结尾把f,fe变变ves3.f3.f结尾直接结尾直接s sroofroofsboy key toy boystoyskeys4.元加元加y加加
2、scity family country party citiescountriesfamiliesparties5.辅加辅加y，y变变ieshero potato tomato heroespotatoestomatoes6.以以o结尾，一人两菜加结尾，一人两菜加eszoophotoradiozoosphotosradios其余加其余加s规则变化规则变化sheep Chinese deer Japanese 1.单复数相同。单复数相同。sheepdeerChineseJapaneseEnglishman Frenchman EnglishmenFrenchmenGerman American
3、 Russian IndianGermans Americans RussiansIndiansGerman American Russian Indian4.4.词尾加词尾加en/en/renren。child childrenwoman teacher women teachers man doctor men doctors 5.两个都变，两个都变，man,woman注意an apple tree-two apple treesfoot man tooth mouse feetteethmenmice6.变内部元音字母。变内部元音字母。potato knife mouse sheep w
4、atch potatoes knives mice sheep watches woman knife leaf Japanese tomato women knives leaves Japanese tomatoes deer people man tooth child deer people men teeth children goose goat foot American child geese goats feet Americans children 不可数名词的数量表达不可数名词的数量表达不可数名词本身不可数，但不可数名词本身不可数，但可借助单位量词表示一定的可借助单位量词
5、表示一定的数量数量a piece of bread一片面包两片面包两片面包two pieces of breada piece of news一条新闻三条新闻三条新闻three pieces of newsa piece of paper一张纸五张纸five pieces of papera cup of tea一杯茶十杯茶十杯茶ten cups of teaa cup of coffee一杯咖啡六杯咖啡六杯咖啡six cups of coffeea bottle of water five bottles of water一瓶水一瓶水五瓶水五瓶水不可数名词的数量表达不可数名词的数量表达还可用
6、还可用much，little，a little，some，any，no，lots of，plenty ofmuch money许多钱some milk一些牛奶 a little French一点法语不可数名词前不加不可数名词前不加a/an后不加后不加sbe动词用动词用is.a water some foods a money three moneys(X)(X)(X)(X)a lot of lots of plenty ofmanymuch问多少？问多少？How many问多少问多少后加名词的复数后加名词的复数How much问多少问多少后加不可数名词后加不可数名词有的单词虽然是有的单词虽然是
7、s 结尾，但却是不可结尾，但却是不可数名词数名词news physics maths grass glass 新闻新闻 物理物理 数学数学 草草 玻璃玻璃eg.Maths is a useful language.Grass is green in spring只有复数形式只有复数形式(这些词做主语，谓语这些词做主语，谓语用复数）用复数）socks ,people，clothes，袜子袜子 人们人们 衣服衣服 trousers，glasses，police 裤子裤子 眼镜眼镜 警察警察注意：注意：many people 许多人许多人 56 peoples 56个民族个民族三三.名词的所有格名词
8、的所有格Lily的鸟的鸟Lilys bird爸爸的车爸爸的车fathers car小狗的尾巴小狗的尾巴dogs tailLilys birdfathers cardogs tails s s 1.1.有生命加有生命加S老师们的办公室老师们的办公室男孩们的球男孩们的球boys ball母亲节母亲节Mothers Dayteachers officeboys ballMothers Dayteachers offices s s 2.S结尾只结尾只加加you名词所有格名词所有格有生命有生命加加ss结尾结尾只加只加3.表示表示时间、距离、国家、城市时间、距离、国家、城市的名词，加的名词，加s 构成所
9、有格构成所有格five minutes walk=a five-minute walk eight miles journey=an 8-mile journey我爸爸我爸爸的的车车 my fathers car 女孩们女孩们的的娃娃娃娃 the girls dolls哥哥们哥哥们的的朋友朋友 brothers friendTom的的书包书包 Toms bag 母亲节母亲节 Mothers Day 妇女节妇女节 儿童节儿童节Womens DayChildrens Day男孩们男孩们的的玩具玩具 the boys toys the door of the classroom the leg of
10、 the desk the colour of the wall 用用of，无生命的无生命的英语表达英语表达_说说反着反着ofofofLindas dressgirls boxesthe door of the classroom 名词所有格名词所有格，有有3种种形式。形式。有生命有生命加加s，s结尾只加结尾只加。英语表达英语表达反着反着说说。无生命的无生命的用用of，中国中国的地图的地图 a map of China Billy的外套的外套 Billys coat(s)我的父母亲我的父母亲的卧室的卧室my parents bedroom我女儿的一本书我女儿的一本书 a book of my
11、daughters BobBob的儿子的一个朋友的儿子的一个朋友a friend of Bobs sons 双重所有格双重所有格youof加上加上s重要考点重要考点Mary and Janes cat俩人共有的猫Marys and Janes cats俩人各自的猫几人共有，几人共有，最后一人加最后一人加S S。各自所有，各自所有，每人加每人加S S。有生命有生命加加s，s结尾只加结尾只加。英语表达英语表达反着反着说说。无生命的无生命的用用of，名词所有格名词所有格，有有3种种形式。形式。双重所有格双重所有格youof加上加上s当堂检测（当堂检测（10小题）小题）1.-Whats your fa
12、vorite Chinese traditional festival?-Its _.A.April Fools DayB.Fathers DayC.Christmas DayD.the Spring Festival2.In the coming summer holidays,my family _ going to take a one-week trip to Qingdao.A.is B.areC.was D.were3.-There _ no milk in the fridge.Could you get some for me,Dick?-All right,Mum.A.is
13、B.areC.was D.were4.-Can you get a piano for me,dear?-But there isnt enough _ for it in our house.A.ground B.floorC.place D.room5.A few _ are playing under the tree.A.boy B.boysC.chids D.child6.Look!The kites in the sky are in different _,some are big and some are small.A.sizes B.colorsC.prices D.nam
14、es7.Its a beautiful,sunny day!There _ many people here on vacation.A.be B.amC.is D.are8.Look!Two _ are talking happily under the apple tree.A.man teacherB.man teachersC.men teachersD.men teacher9.-Whats in the _?-There are some _ and _ in them.A.photoes;potatos;radiosB.photos;potatoes;radiosC.photoe
15、s;potatoes;radiosD.photos;potatoes;radioes10.All the _ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th,because it was their own holiday.A.man B.menC.woman D.women中考考什么？中考考什么？（2008年重庆）年重庆）1.Yao Ming did a good job in the basketball match yesterday.He is my favorite _.A.worker B.teacher C.dancer D.playerD(辽宁
16、大连辽宁大连中考题中考题)The TV on Channel Five are about sports_.A.experiences B.performances C.programs D.problemsC()._ are going to England for a holiday.A.The WangB.Wangs C.The Wangs D.The WangsD(2008年广东省汕头市年广东省汕头市)_mothers both work in the same hospitalA.Tim and Peters B.Tims and Peter C.Tims and Peters D.
17、Tim and PeterCTry it out1.-Is it the best one of _ in your family?-Yes,it is.A.photoes B.photos C.photo D.photosB2.-When did these _ come to visit our village?Try it out2.-When did these _ come to visit our village?-Last October.A.Americans B.AmericanB.C.Americen D.AmericasATry it out3.-What did Jack do yesterday?-He went to a _ to buy a pair of new _.A.shoes shop;shoe B.shoe shop;shoeC.shoes shop;shoes D.shoe shop;shoesD