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1、.The Passive Voice一、一、Voices:The Active and Passive VoicesActive VoiceActive Voice 主动语态表示主语是动作主动语态表示主语是动作 的执行者的执行者,Passive Passive VoiceVoice被动语态表示主语是动作被动语态表示主语是动作 的承受的承受.如如:1.ManypeoplespeakEnglish.English is spoken(bymanypeople).2.TheyfoundthedinosaureggsinLiaoning.Thedinosaureggswere found(bythem
2、)inLiaoning.3.Wemustdosomethingtostopthepollution.Somethingmust be donetostopthepollution(byus).ActivevoiceandPassivevoiceManypeoplespeakEnglish.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.二、二、Theformationsofthepassivevoicesofdifferenttenses:方方式式时时间间一一般般进进行行完完成成现现在在amis+pp.areamisbeing+pp.arehasbeen+pp.have过过去去was+
3、pp.werewasbeing+pp.werehadbeen+pp.将将来来shallbe+pp.willshallhavebeen+ppwill过过去去将将来来shouldbe+pp.wouldshouldhavebeen+ppwould情态动词的被动语态情态动词的被动语态must/can/may/should+be+pp.三、三、WhentousethePassiveVoice:1.行行为为主体不明确，不必主体不明确，不必说说出或者无法出或者无法说说出出动动作的作的执执行者行者时时。Footballis playedallovertheworld.2.不易找到或根本就找不到不易找到或根本就
4、找不到动动作的作的执执行者行者时时。Mybikewas stolen.3.英英语语中表达中表达“据据说说”,“据报道据报道”,“据了解据了解”等含义时等含义时。Itis saidthatanotherbridgehasbeenbuiltovertheChangjiangRiver.4.汉语汉语中含有中含有“被被”、“由由”等等词时词时。WeiHuais askedtocomebyLinTao.5.汉语汉语中没有中没有“被被”、“由由”等等词词，而在原句中，而在原句中试试加加这类词这类词且句意通且句意通顺时顺时。Thesesongsareusuallysungbyboys.6.某些句子习惯上用被
5、动语态。某些句子习惯上用被动语态。Hewas borninOctober,1988.7.表示礼貌时。表示礼貌时。YouarefriendlyinvitedtocometoourEnglishpartyat8:00p.m.tomorrow.Note:1.用于被动语态中的动词是及物动词，不及物动词不能用被动语态用于被动语态中的动词是及物动词，不及物动词不能用被动语态.WorldWarIItookplaceinEurope.(right)WorldWarIIwastakenplaceinEurope.(wrong)2.反身代词在句中作宾语时反身代词在句中作宾语时,不能用被动语态不能用被动语态.Het
6、aughthimselfEnglish.(right)HimselfwastaughtEnglishbyhim.(wrong)被动语态应注意的几个特殊问题被动语态应注意的几个特殊问题:一.不及物动词带介词和介词宾语,在变为被动语态时,仍然要带上介词,如:1.Thestudentslistentotheteachercarefullyinclasseveryday.Theteacherislistenedtocarefully(bythestudents)inclass.2.XiaoMinglookedafterhissisteryesterday.Hissisterwaslookedafter
7、(byXiaoMing)yesterday.3.Thethingsshouldbetakengoodcareof.二.当动词带有复合宾语,并且宾补是省去“to”,的动词不定式,在被动语态中应加上“to”.如:4.Theymakeusdoallthework.Wearemadetodoallthework(bythem).5.WeoftenhearhersingEnglishsongs.SheisoftenheardtosingEnglishsongs(byus).6.Isawhimwalktoschool.Hewasseentowalktoschool(byme).三.当动词带双宾语时,将其中
8、一个宾语提前作被动语态的主语,另一个不动;如果是将指物或指事的宾语提前,则指人的宾语前应加上“to”或“for”,如:7.Theygivemesomenicepresents.Iamgivensomenicepresents(bythem).Somenicepresentsaregiventome(bythem).8.Heoftentellsthechildrensomestories.Thechildrenareoftentoldsomestories(byhim).Somestoriesareoftentoldtothechildren(byhim).9.Myfatherboughtmea
9、bikelastweek.Iwasboughtabike(bymyfather)lastweek.Abikewasboughtforme(bymyfather)lastweek.四.10.Xinjiangproducedfinecotton.FinecottonisproducedinXinjiang.(在主动语态中.当句子的主语是某物品的产地时,变被动语态后,不用介词by,而用介词in)11.Thisfarmgrowsalotofrice.Alotofriceisgrownonthisfarm.12.Peoplemakedesksandchairswithwood.Desksandchair
10、saremadeofwood(bypeople).Exercises将下列句子变为被动语态：1.Theycleantheirclassroomeveryday._2.IrepairJennysbicycleeverySunday._3.Thisfarmergrewbeautifulflowerslastyear._4.Thestudentsshoulddotheirhomeworkeveryday._5.Tomoftenplaysbasketballontheplayground.Theirclassroomiscleanedbythemeveryday.Jennysbicycleisrepa
11、ired(byme)everySunday.Beautifulflowersweregrownbythisfarmerlastyear.Theirhomeworkshouldbedonebythestudentseveyday.BasketballisoftenplayedbyTomontheplayground.6.Sometimesshegivesmeapresent.7.Thepupilaskstheteachertotellastory.8.Childrenoftensingthissong.9.Johnansweredallthequestions.10.Tombrokethewin
12、dow.Iamgivenapresentbyhersometimes.TheteacherisaskedtotellastorybythepupilThesongisoftensungbychildren.AllthequestionswasansweredbyJohn.ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom.Apresentisgiventomebyhersometimes.12.Wecanfinishtheworkontime11.Myfatherboughtmeabike.Iwasboughtabikebymyfather.Abikewasboughtformebymyfathe
13、r.Theworkcanbefinishedbyusontime.13.Hetellsmetowaithereforhim._14.PeopleallovertheworldknowtheGreatWall._15.Wewillbuildanewbridgeovertheriver._16.Maryoftentakescareofthechildren._17.PeoplecallhimLittleOldMan_18.TeagrowsinChina._19.PeoplespeakEnglishinalmostallthecountriesintheworld._Imtoldtowaithere
14、forhimbyhim.TheGreatwallisknownbypeopleallovertheworld.Anewbridgewillbebuiltovertheriverbyus.ThechildrenareoftentakencareofbyMaryHeiscalledlittleOldManbypeople.TeaisgrowninChina.Englishisspokeninalmostallthecountriesintheworld20.Sheoftensingsthispopularsong.21.Wecleanourclassroomeveryday.22.Theyteac
15、hEnglishintheirschool.23.Weusuallymakecakeswitheggs.24.Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.25.TheygrowteainthesouthofChina.ThispopularsongisoftensungbyherOurclassroomiscleanedeveryday.Englishistaughtintheirschool.Cakesareusuallymadewitheggs.Footballisplayedallovertheworld.TeaisgrowninthesouthofChina.I
16、II.把下列句子改成一般疑问句和否定句1.Thedictionaryistakencareofbythegirl._2.Theflowerswerewateredeverybythefarmeryesterday._3.Theworkcanbefinishbythemontime._4.Thebigboxwillbecarriedintothemeetingroom._5.Thesebooksmaybekeptfortwomonths._Isthedictionarytakencareofbythegirl.?Thedictionaryisnttakencareofbythegirl.Were
17、theflowerswateredbythefarmeryesterday?.Cantheworkbefinishedbythemontime?Willthebigboxbecarriedintothemeetingroom.?Theflowerswerentwateredbythefarmeryesterday.TheworkcantbefinishedbythemontimeThebigboxwontbecarriedintothemeetingroom.Maythesebooksbekeptfortwomoths.?Thesebooksmaybekeptfortwomoths.IV.对画
18、线部分提问1.Theirbedroomispaintedeveryyear._2.Thenewcarsaremadeinthisbigfactory._3.JanewasborninParisin1997._4.Theflowersshouldbewateredtwiceaweek._5.Sixthievesarecaughtbythepolice._6.Tomwastoldtobecarefulofthievesinthiscity._Whosebedroomispainedeveryyear?Wherearethenewcarsmade?WhereandwhenwasJaneborn?Ho
19、wmanythievesarecaughtbythepolice?WhomwasTomtobecarefulofinthiscity?Howoftenshouldtheflowersbewatered?II.将下列句子改成主动语态1.Metalisusedformakingmachines.（用workers做主语）_2.Englishisspokenbymanypeople._3.Theclassroomwascleaned.(用thestudents做主语)_4.ThesephotosweretakenontheGreatWall.(用mysister做主语)_5.Thissongisof
20、tensung.(用thegirl做主语)_Workersusemetalformakingmachines.ManypeoplespeakEnglish.Thestudentscleanedtheclassroom.MysistertookthesephotosontheGreatWall.Thegirloftensingsthesong.6.Thedictionarymustbetakengoodcareof.(用you作主语)7.AshortplaywillbeputonfortheEnglishevening.(用she作主语)Youmusttakegoodcareofthedicti
21、onary.HewillputonashortplayfortheEnglishevening.中考实战题练兵中考实战题练兵A)Fillintheblankswiththerightformsoftheverbsgiven:1.Lastmonth,inthefirstmatchofthe17thWorldCup,France(beat)0-1byanewteamSenegal.(2002南京市)2.Howmanyfridges(produce)inChinalastyear?(2202徐州市)3.Nodictionaryshould(bring)totheEnglishexam,boysand
22、girls!(2002连云港市)4.Thatdayeachofus(give)tendollarsafterwefinishedthework.(2002连云港市)5.I(tell)nottotouchthemachine.(2001南京市)WasbeatenWereproducedbebroughtWasgivenIwastoldB)MultipleChoice:1.Idontknowtheschool,butitstobequiteagoodone.(2002苏州市)A.toldB.spokenC.talkedD.said2.Pleasedontstandupinclassuntilyou
23、.(2002泰州市)A.weretoldtoB.aretoldtoC.weretoldD.aretold3.IfMginO2,weMgO,anditcombinationreaction(化学变化).(2202泰州市)A.willburn;get;callsB.burns;willget;calledC.willburn;canget;iscallingD.burns;willget;iscalled4.Pleasetellmewhenonthewall.(2002无锡市)A.hasthismaphungB.wasthismaphungC.thismaphashungD.thismapwash
24、ung5.Thedoctorwilloperateonhimatonceassoonashethehospital.(2002常州市)A.issenttoB.willbetakentoC.leavesD.doesntreturn6.Theywontbebackuntilthework.(2002南通市)A.doB.doesC.isdoneD.willdo1.Studentsshouldcorrrecttheirmistakes.(Theirmistakes.)2.Wemusttypethelettersthisafternoon.(Theletters.)Youcanbringyourfrie
25、ndstomybirthdaypartytomorrowevening.)4.StudentsshouldbespokenEnglishinandputofclass.(English)5.Youshouldhandinyourcompositionthedayaftertomorrow.(6.Weshouldknockalongstickintotheearthnexttothehole.7.Weshouldtiethetreetothetopofthestick.8.TheymaygrowfruittreesaroundthevillagenextspringTheirmistakessh
26、ouldbecorrected.Thelettersmustbetypedthisafternoon.Yourfriendscanbebroughttomybirthday.Englishshouldbespokeninandoutofclass.Yourcompositionshouldbehandedinthedayaftertomorrow.Alongstickshouldbeknockedintotheearthnexttothehole.Thetreeshouldbetiedtothetopofthestick.Fruittreesmaybegrownaroundthevillage
27、nextspring将下列句子变为被动语态将下列句子变为被动语态：将下列句子改成主动语态将下列句子改成主动语态1.TheseeggswerefoundintheGobiDesertbyagroupofscientistsinthe1920s,AgroupofscientistsfoundtheseeggsintheGobiDesert2.Theseeggswerelaidlonglongagobydinosaurs.Dinosaurslaidtheseeggslonglongago.3.Man-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymanycountries.4.Manyofstarescannotbeseen5.AnewGreatWallhasbeenbuiltacrossthenorthernpartofthecountry.ManycountrieshavesentupMan-madesatellitesintospaceWecannotsee.manyofstars5.AnewGreatWallhasbeenbuiltacrossthenorthernpartofthecountry.TheyhavebuiltanewGreatWallacrossthenorthernpartofthecountry.