M2U3languagepoints.ppt

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1、 Module 2 Unit 3Amazing people Language pointsStep I Phrases1.获得诺贝尔和平奖获得诺贝尔和平奖2.有史以来;自古以来有史以来;自古以来3.打开;开辟打开;开辟4.不是不是而是而是5.对所有事情都好奇对所有事情都好奇6.启程去欧洲启程去欧洲7.保存的尸体保存的尸体8.遇到遇到9.也也,连同连同set sail for Europeas well as/along with be curious about everything notbut come across/run into=be curious to know/show cu

2、riosity about open up of all time win a Nobel Peace Prize preserved bodies10.一(做某事)就一(做某事)就11.生病发烧生病发烧12.熄灭熄灭13.听说听说14.死于心脏病死于心脏病15.与与有关有关 have something to do with/be in connection with/be linked to/withdie of heart trouble hear of/about go out fall ill with fever on/upon doing 16.死人的安息地死人的安息地17.导致

3、导致18.迄今为止迄今为止19.不久以后不久以后20.偿清;成功;回报偿清;成功;回报 result in/lead to shortly after the resting place of the dead to this day/up till now/to date/so far pay offStep II Language points 1.霍华德卡特是有史以来世界上最出名的探险家之一。霍华德卡特是有史以来世界上最出名的探险家之一。This/It is the first/secondtime+that从句或从句或This/It is the+最高级最高级+名词名词+that从句从

4、句,that从句谓语要用现从句谓语要用现在完成时。在完成时。这是我看过的最好的一部电影了。这是我看过的最好的一部电影了。This is the best film that I have ever seen.注:注:This was the best film that I had ever seen.Howard Carter is one of the most famous explorers the world has ever known.It was the most important tomb that had ever been found.这是有史以来所发现的最重要的陵墓。

5、这是有史以来所发现的最重要的陵墓。Howard Carter did not go to school,but learnt to draw from his father,who was an artist.在两代人之间,往往不是年龄而是所受教育的在两代人之间,往往不是年龄而是所受教育的差异引起的误解。差异引起的误解。not A but B 不是不是A 而是而是B Between the two generations,it is often not their age,but their education that causes misunderstanding.What surpris

6、ed me was not what he said but _ he said it.A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which 2.霍华德卡特没有上过学,但是他从画家父亲那里学会霍华德卡特没有上过学,但是他从画家父亲那里学会了画画。了画画。He too visited the tomb,only to catch a high fever the next day.only+to do 意为意为“不料,竟然不料,竟然”,做结果,做结果状语,即表示与句子谓语动作的目的相反的结状语,即表示与句子谓语动作的目的相反的结果。果。

7、我匆忙赶到车站,结果发现汽车刚刚开走。我匆忙赶到车站,结果发现汽车刚刚开走。I hurried to the station,only to find that the bus had just left.作结果状语的不定式常用于一些固定搭配作结果状语的不定式常用于一些固定搭配中,如:中,如:tooto,enough to。3.他也去了陵墓,结果第二天就发高烧。他也去了陵墓,结果第二天就发高烧。他还未到上学的年龄。他还未到上学的年龄。He isnt old enough to go to school.这箱子太沉了,我挪动不了。这箱子太沉了,我挪动不了。The box is too heavy

8、 for me to move.The teacher speaks loudly enough to make himself heard.Mistress:Be careful not to drop those china dishes.Maid:Dont worry,madam.If they fall,they are too light to hurt my feet.4.七七年年间间,与与陵陵墓墓发发掘掘工工作作有有关关的的人人员员之之中中有有21人死亡。人死亡。Within seven years,21 people who had something to do with t

9、he opening of the tomb died.have something/nothing/little to do with=be linked to/with昨天昨天发发生的那起生的那起抢抢劫案与你哥哥没关系。劫案与你哥哥没关系。The robbery occurring yesterday had nothing to do with your brother.5.If breathed in,they can result in illness or even death.=If the viruses are breathed in,they can result in i

10、llness or even death.1._(当问起当问起)about his marks,he tried to direct our attention to other things.2._ (尽管出生在美国尽管出生在美国),he speaks fluent Chinese.3.He kept silent at the party _(除非别人对他说话除非别人对他说话).When askedThough born in the USunless spoken to4.He mustnt go to bed _ (直到被直到被吩咐吩咐).5._(如果给更多的时间如果给更多的时间),w

11、e could have done the work better.6._ (在在街上走时街上走时),he fainted.until told to(If)given more timeWhile/when walking in the street7.如果邀请,他会参加这个冒险之旅的。如果邀请,他会参加这个冒险之旅的。If invited,he is certain to join in the adventurous trip.2)If breathed in,they can result in illness or even death.lead to/contribute to/c

12、auseresult n/vresult in:cause/lead to 结结果是,果是,导导致致result from 起因于,因起因于,因而造成而造成 as a result 因此因此as a result of 由于由于的的结结果果without result 毫无毫无结结果,徒果,徒劳劳他的粗心驾驶引起了一场事故。(一句多译)他的粗心驾驶引起了一场事故。(一句多译)The accident resulted from his careless driving.His careless driving resulted in/caused/led to the accident.The

13、 accident was the result of his careless driving.He drove carelessly;as a result,the accident happened.The accident happened as a result of his careless driving.6._ the curse of the mummy remains a riddle to this day.(但是但是,有有一点仍然可以肯定)一点仍然可以肯定)What is certain,though,is that What is well known is that

14、 writing an article takes a long time.众所周知写一篇文章要花很长时间。众所周知写一篇文章要花很长时间。certain adj.确定的,肯定的确定的,肯定的;某事,某人某事,某人 make certain/sure for certain/sure It is certain that for a certain reason 确保;设法保证确保;设法保证 无疑;肯定无疑;肯定It is sure that 为了某种原因为了某种原因Step V Exercises I Multiple choices:1.The chairman asked _ to wr

15、ite their questions on a piece of paper and send them to the front.A.the present members B.the members presentlyC.the members present D.the presently members2.It is very _ of you to stand up and speak in front of all these people.A.bright B.brave C.necessary D.easy3.They were _ about the handsome ma

16、n who lived upstairs.A.amused B.surprised C.curious D.interested4._,Tom went on the Internet in search of some news.A.With his homework finishingB.At finish his homeworkC.On finishing his homeworkD.After his homework finishing 5.It is not rare in_ that people in _ fifties are going to university for

17、 further education.A.90s;their B.the 90s;/C.90s;/D.the 90s;their6.He,as well as I,_going to help you.A.is B.am C.are D.be 7 7.When _ help,one often says“Thank you.”or “Its kind of you.”A.offering B.to offer C.to be offered D.offered 8.We can _ fruit in the fridge to keep it fresh.A.provide B.preserv

18、e C.promote D.prevent9.What is learned in books can not have the same deep effect on a childs character _is learned through experience.A.what B.that C.as what D.like that10.The exam failure,which _ Toms failure to go up to the next grade,_ his careless preparation.A.resulted from;led to B.resulted i

19、n;led toC.resulted in;lied in D.resulted from;lied in 11.He worked hard,_ he hadnt finished half of the job.A.to find B.finding C.just finding D.only to findII Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese given:1.每个结果都有一个原因每个结果都有一个原因,这是毫无疑问的。这是毫无疑问的。_ every effect have a cause.2.如果正确服用如

20、果正确服用,这种药应该奏效。这种药应该奏效。_,the medicine should work.3.他一回到家,就禁不住打开他一回到家,就禁不住打开电视观电视观看足球看足球赛赛。On/Upon getting back home,he cant wait to turn on the TV and watch the football game.=The moment/The minute/As soon as he gets back home,.4.下个星期,我下个星期,我们们将启航去非洲。(将启航去非洲。(set sail for)Next week,we will set sail for Africa.=set out/off for 动身去动身去5.战战后不久就重建了那座寺后不久就重建了那座寺庙庙。(。(shortly after)The temple was rebuilt shortly after the war.6.工作守信,从工作守信,从长远长远来看会得到回来看会得到回报报。(。(pay off)Working honestly pays off in the long run.7.无无论论你走哪一条路都需要三个小你走哪一条路都需要三个小时时(whichever)It takes three hours,whichever route you take.

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