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1、内江六中英语组内江六中英语组 郭羽郭羽ClozeTest完完形形填空填空技巧与训练技巧与训练Doingclozetestsislikeplayingjigsawpuzzle!ThegoldenrulesoftheclozetestMain ideaThe known informationThe matching informationinferinfer1.Pleaseworkingroups.2.Trytofindoutthebestanswerstothesentences.3.Matchthesentenceswiththestrategies.Lets play a GAME!Let
2、s play a GAME!1.Grasslandsneedtimetorecoverwhencattleandotheranimalsfeedonthem.Movinganimalsfromonefieldtoanothercanprovidethe_neededfornewgrowth.AcattleBtimeCspaceDhelp 原词原词(T The same word)he same word)2.Manyareconcernedthatgiftedchildrenbecomeboredandloseinterestinlearning.However,this_ismoreofte
3、nfromparentsandteachersthanfromstudents.AconcernBconclusionCreflectionDinterest 同源同源/同根词同根词 (C Cognate word)ognate word)3.Thatiswhatahobbymeans,Iguess.Itissomethingweliketodoinoursparetimesimplyforthe_ofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant;wedoitforthepleasureitgivesus.AbenefitBgoodCfunDinterest同同/近义词
4、近义词 (S Synonymynonymy y)4.Ourfatherwasastrugglinglawyer,butIalwaysknewhewasspecial.Henevercriticizedus,butused_tobringoutourbest.A.help B.peaceC.smileD.praise 反义词反义词 (A Antonymntonymy y)5.Cardrivershavetoobeytrafficregulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogivesigna
5、lsbeforeturningorstoppinghelpprevent_.A.accidentsBmistakesC.fallsDdeaths 上下义上下义/总分总分 (H Hyponymy)yponymy)6.“Hooray！”shoutedthecrowd.Itwastheloudest_Ihadeverheardatameet.ThefirstplacerunnerwastwolapsaheadofmewhenshecrossedthefinishinglineAcheerBshoutCcryDnoise 语义场（同一话题语义场（同一话题)(Semantic field)(Semant
6、ic field)原词原词(T The same wordhe same word)同源同源/同根词同根词 (C Cognate word)ognate word)近义词近义词 (S Synonymynonymy y)反义词反义词 (A Antonymntonymy y)上下义上下义/总分总分 (H Hyponymy)yponymy)语义场（同一话题语义场（同一话题)(Semantic field)(Semantic field)1.Pleasereadthispassageandchoosethebestanswers.2.Checkyouranswerwithyourgroupmember
7、sandthenfillintheblanks.Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常规常规)basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis1atworkinpeopleofall2.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Adolescentsenterhighschool.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoing
8、tocollege.Beforepeopleretire,.1.A.principleB.habitC.weaker D.power2.A.parties B.racesC.countriesD.agesForexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir3soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullof4stampalbumsandunfinishedmod
9、els,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeones5interest.3.A.confidenceB.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow4.A.wellorganizedB.colorfullyprintedC.newlycollectedD.halffilled5.A.broad B.passing C.differentD.mainWhenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild6bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,theburdenofcaringforthean
10、imalishandedovertotheparents.6.A.silently B.patiently C.worriedly D.gladlyForexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat7butaresoonlookingforwardto8.7.A.courageB.calmnessC.confusion D.excitement8.A.graduationB.independenceC.responsibi
11、lityD.successAsageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常规常规)basis.childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir3interestsoonwearsoff.asamonumenttosomeones5interest.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat7butaresoonlookingforwardto8.whonowcomplain(抱怨抱怨)aboutth
12、elongdrivestowork,10 droveforhoursatatimeAndthen,howmany9,whonowcomplainaboutthelongdrivestowork,10droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirstobtainedtheirdriverslicense?Beforepeopleretire,theyususllyplantodoalotofgreatthings,whichtheyneverhad11todowhileworking.9.A.childrenB.students C.adults D.retirees 10.A.
13、carefullyB.eagerlyC.nervously D.bravely 11.A.time B.money C.skills D.knowledgeForexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat7Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Beforepeopleretire,.neverhad11todowhileworking.excitementButtheir
14、3interestsoonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.Withinashorttime,.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat7excitementbutaresoonlookingforwardto8graduation.But12afterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeas13asthejobsthey14.12.A.onlyB.wellC.e
15、ven D.soon13.A.difficultB.easyC.boringD.wonderful14.A.lostB.choseC.left D.quitAsageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomForexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplaywiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir3interestsoonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.And,likethechildi
16、nJanuary,theygosearchingfornew15.15.A.petsB.toysC.friendsD.colleaguesInstruction:1.Supposeyouwereanexpert,setsomeblanksforthepassagesbelowusingthestrategieslearntinthisclass.2.Discusswithyourgroupmembers.1.HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?Thetownsharborwasalreadyfullofice,soitcouldntcomebyship.Carsandho
17、rsescouldnttravelonthesnowyroads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidntexistyet.(2blanks)1.(2016北京）北京）HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?Thetowns39wasalreadyfullofice,soitcouldntcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldnttravelonthe40roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidntexistyet.39.A.airportB.stationC.harborD.border40.A.narrowB
18、.snowyC.busyD.dirty2.Dayslater,wemadeanofferfarbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,theydidntlaughatus.Theyrenewedtheirofferinstead.Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford,butfarlessthantheoriginalaskingprice.Thenextday,wegotadisappointingmessagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.Evenso,wedecidedtota
19、lkwiththeownersdirectly.Wemadeourfinaloffer,whichstillwasthousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyersbid.Weknewit,butwehadtotry.(3blanks)2.(2015天津天津)Dayslater,wemadean23.offerfarbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,theydidntlaughatus.Theyrenewedtheirofferinstead.Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford,butfar26.l
20、essthantheoriginalaskingprice.Thenextday,wegotadisappointingmessagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.Evenso,wedecidedtotalkwiththe28.ownersdirectly.Wemadeourfinaloffer,whichstillwasthousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyersbid.Weknewit,butwehadtotry.(3blanks)同源同源/同根词同根词 (cognate word)(cognate
21、 word)原词原词(the same word)(the same word)上下义上下义/总分总分 (hyponymy)(hyponymy)反义词反义词 (antonymantonymy y)同同/近义词近义词 (synonymsynonymy y)语义场（同一话题语义场（同一话题)(semantic field)(semantic field)The known informationThe matching informationinferinferPracticemakesperfectChoosethebestanswersusingthestrategies!AHeroicDri
22、verLarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc.Onemorningin2009,Larrywas41along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis42.41.A.walkingB.touringC.travelingD.rushing42.A.passengers B.colleaguesC.employers D.customersOnemorelookandhenoticed45shootingoutfromunderthe46vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand47get hold oft
23、hefireextinguisher(灭火器灭火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.45.A.flamesB.smokeC.waterD.steamOnemorelookandhenoticed45shootingoutfromunderthe46vehicle.Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson48andtoldLarryhehad49anemergencycall.They50heardawomansvoicecomingfromthewrecked(毁坏毁坏的的)vehicle.46.A.u
24、sedB.disabledC.removedD.abandoned51thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay52untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53shethoughtthecarwasgoingto54.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove55sheinjuredherneck.Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutyby
25、gettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!51.A.StartingB.ParkingC.Passing D.Approaching52.A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calmOncefireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryandtheotherman56andletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe57ifhewasneededor58togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.56.A.steppedforwardB.backedoffC.movedonD.setout57.A.womanB.police C.manD.driver58.A.forbiddenB.readyC.askedD.free