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1、Section A(Grammar Focus4c)九年级上册英语（人教版）九年级上册英语（人教版）九年级上册英语（人教版）九年级上册英语（人教版）The test for this Period概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that，which，who(宾格为whom，所有格为whose)，关系副词有where，why，when。本单元我们主要学习关系代词引导的定语从句。关系代词在定语从句中的用法that既可指人也可指物，在句中作主语或宾语。eg：He is a ma
2、n that/who often helps others.他是一个经常帮助别人的人。(作主语)which指物，在句中作主语或宾语。eg：She likes to live in a room which/that is big and bright.她喜欢住在又大又亮的房间里。(作主语)The story which/that she told them was very interesting.她告诉他们的故事很有趣。(作宾语)who指人，在句中作主语或宾语。eg：Here is the man who/whom/that you would like to see.有一位你想见见的男子。
3、(作宾语)whom指人，在句中只能作宾语。eg：He isnt the man whom/who/that I talked to just now.他不是我刚刚与之交谈的人。(作宾语)whose既可指人也可指物，在句中作定语。eg：Is there anyone in our class whose father is a doctor？在我们班有人的父亲是医生吗？(作定语)【注意】关系代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词单复数应与先行词的单复数一致。eg：Tom is one of the boys that are from the USA.汤姆是(众多)来自美国的男孩之一。Tom is the
4、 only boy that is from the USA.汤姆是唯一一个来自美国的男孩。关系代词在从句中作宾语时，关系代词可省略；但关系代词前有介词时，不能省略。eg：张先生就是我正在寻找的人。Mr.Zhang is the man(who/whom/that)Im looking for.(可省略)Mr.Zhang is the man for whom Im looking.(不可省略)一、选用适当的关系代词完成下列定语从句。1Do you know the girl _(who/whose)eyes are blue?2I am afraid of movies (which/who
5、)have scary monsters.3The woman (whose/whom)I speak to is from New York.4The movie (that/when)I watched yesterday is very interesting.5I have never seen the girl (who/which)got the first place in the sports meeting.whosewhichwhomthatwho二、单项选择。6In a text message，88 means Byebye.And another example is
6、 F2F _ stands for face to face.Athat Bwho Cwhom Dit7The stories _ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.Athat Bthose Cwho Dwhat8The woman _ is the most important in my life is my mother.Awhich Bwho Cwhom DwhatAAB9The photo _ taken by my brother last week is very nice.Awhich were Bthat isCtha
7、t were Dwhich was10Do you know the girl _ has got an A in the English exam?Yes.She is my deskmate.Awho Bwhich Cwhom DwhoseDA三、将下列句子改为含有定语从句的复合句。11I know the boy.He can play football well.I know the boy play football well.12Children like the toys.They are painted in different colors.Children like the
8、 toys painted in different colors.13Do you know the girl？She is singing in the classroom.Do you know the girl in the classroom?who canthat/which arewho is singing14This is one of the best movies.They have been shown this year.This is one of the best movies been shown this year.15Albert found the key
9、.I lost it yesterday.Albert found the key yesterday.that havethat/which I lostv单项选择。v（）16.（2013广广东湛江）湛江）Look！That is the woman _-I met yesterday.v Oh，she is my aunt.vA.what B.when C.where D.whov（）17.（2013四川四川绵阳）阳）I can never forget the stories-my grandma told me.v A.what B.who C.them D.thatv（）18.（20
10、13四川内江）四川内江）People are talking about the old houses-Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago.vA.where B.who C.which D.whenv（）19.It makes me think of the persons and things-were 10 years ago.vA.who B.which C.that D.wherev（）20.Is it the bus for-I am waiting?vA.that B.which C.who D.what答案：答案：D D C C B