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1、高三英语下学期二轮专题复习语法填空解题技巧探秘Grammartical Filling 湛江市实验中学 张会平 a.be brave _ active in my class;b.answer _(question)loudly,loudly,loudlyc.Cooperate（合作）（合作）_ your group members.Pleaseand withquestions题型特点题型特点一篇一篇200字左右的短文或对话字左右的短文或对话3-5个个纯空格纯空格试题试题5-7个个有提示词有提示词试题试题能力考查：能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构、理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词拼写运用语法、
2、单词拼写 语法填空题语法填空题空格设计空格设计纯空格纯空格有有提提示示词词给出了动词的试题给出了动词的试题词类词义转换题词类词义转换题谓语动词，非谓语动词谓语动词，非谓语动词,词类转换词类转换名词名词,代词代词,形容词形容词,副词，副词，形容词或副词的比较级形容词或副词的比较级或最高级或最高级介词，连词，代词，冠词，介词，连词，代词，冠词，从句引导词，情态动词，从句引导词，情态动词，强调助动词等强调助动词等Yangshuo,China It was raining lightly when I(61)_(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I did
3、nt care.A few hours(62)_,Id been at home in Hong Kong,with(63)_(it)choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River(64)_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese(
4、65)_(painting).Instead,I d head straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,its only an hour away(66)_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo(67)_(be)really beautiful.A study of travelers(68)_(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 dest
5、inations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie&Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it(69)_(regular)arranges quick getaways here for people(70)_(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.arrivedearlier/beforeitswhich/thatpaintingsbyisconducte
6、dregularlyliving61.谓语动词谓语动词62.副词副词63.代词代词64.引导词引导词65.名词名词66.介词介词67.谓语动词谓语动词68.非谓语动词非谓语动词69.副词副词70.非谓语动词非谓语动词arrivedearlier/beforeitswhich/thatpaintingsbyisconductedregularlyliving61.谓语动词谓语动词62.副词副词63.代词代词64.引导词引导词65.名词名词66.介词介词67.谓语动词谓语动词68.非谓语动词非谓语动词69.副词副词70.非谓语动词非谓语动词1.纯空格试题（纯空格试题（62、64、66）2.给出了动
7、词的试题（给出了动词的试题（61、67、68、70）3.词类转换题（词类转换题（63、65、69）三三个个解解题题思思路路一、纯空格试题的解题技巧一、纯空格试题的解题技巧命题探究命题探究纯空格试题纯空格试题 1.若两个句子（一个主谓关系算一个句子）若两个句子（一个主谓关系算一个句子）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填填从句引导词从句引导词.The book _ I bought yesterday is really interesting.that/which定语从句修饰名词名词(that/which)在从句中作宾语)When you meet _
8、 new word,look it up in your dictionary.2.名词前是空格，若该名词前无限定词，则很可名词前是空格，若该名词前无限定词，则很可能是填限定词，即能是填限定词，即冠词，形容词性物主代词，名冠词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格，基数词，序数词词所有格，基数词，序数词,量词或量词或some,any,other(s),another等等,根据语境来选限定词；根据语境来选限定词；a 3.介词介词 的使用要注意的使用要注意固定搭配固定搭配和和上下文上下文语境提示。语境提示。_the help of the map he made,he got a valuable clu
9、e about the cause of the disease.With 上下文语境提示Task 1二、给出了动词的试题的解题技巧二、给出了动词的试题的解题技巧 My husband and I _(invite)to our friends-Kevin and Lindas-home along with another couple._(stand)on the of Mount Tai,we are able to have a good view of the beautiful scenery of the whole city.All my students were_ (sho
10、ck)at hearing the newsshockedStandingwere invited 谓语动词(被动)非谓语动词作状语(主动)非谓语动词作表语(v-ed表示由外界引起的内心描述)Task 2给出了动词的试题给出了动词的试题 V-ing形式表形式表主动，进行主动，进行 或介词后或介词后V-ed形式表形式表被动，完成被动，完成 to do形式表形式表主动，将来主动，将来，也作，也作目的状语、目的状语、结果状语及形容词后的状语结果状语及形容词后的状语 谓语动词谓语动词?非谓语动词非谓语动词?1.句中没有谓语动词，所给动词就是谓语动词谓语动词,考虑时态时态,语态和主谓一致语态和主谓一致。
11、2.句中已有谓语动词，且没有并列连词连接谓语，所给动词就是非谓语动词非谓语动词,确定确定用用V-ing形形式、式、V-ed形式，还是用（形式，还是用（to do）不定式形式）不定式形式.三三、词类转换题的解题技巧词类转换题的解题技巧词类转换题词类转换题1.作表语，定语或补语，通常用作表语，定语或补语，通常用形容词形式形容词形式.I helped him know he could be _(help)to others.helpful2.作主语、宾语作主语、宾语;在冠词、形容词、形容词性物在冠词、形容词、形容词性物主代词后，或主代词后，或“冠词冠词+形容词形容词”后，用后，用名词形名词形式式.
12、Recognizing what your bad eating habits are is of great _(important)in correcting the behavior.importance形容词作表语3.修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用作状语，用副词形式副词形式.若所填的是若所填的是形容词或形容词或副词副词，有可能是考查其，有可能是考查其比较级或最高级比较级或最高级。I didnt need to care about food andclothes or any other things.I was_(true)happ
13、y in those days.I cant think of a _(nice)way tospend a Sunday afternoon than that.truly nicerTask 3根据语义根据语义,确定词确定词形形分析句子分析句子,确定词确定词性性解题四步走提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据通读全文通读全文,理解大意理解大意总结提升总结提升总结提升总结提升检查搭配检查搭配,前后连贯前后连贯How to do grammaHow to do grammaHow to do grammaHow
14、 to do grammar r r rtical fillings?tical fillings?tical fillings?tical fillings?Practice makes Perfect!1把下列小短文改编成语法填空题型.要求:3-4个纯空格题(冠词,介词,连词),6-7有提示词题(谓语动词,非谓语动词,形容词,副词,名词)One day,little Tony went to a shopping center with his parents.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy in a shop window.He liked it s
15、o much that he quickly walked into the shop.After looking at the toy for some time,he turned around and found that his parents were missing.Tony was scared and began to cry.A woman saw him drying and told him to wait outside the shop.Five minutes later,Tony saw his parents.Mom said:”How nice to see
16、you again!Dad and I were terribly worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.语法填空题语法填空题空格设计空格设计纯空格纯空格有有提提示示词词给出了动词的试题给出了动词的试题词类词义转换题词类词义转换题谓语动词，非谓语动词谓语动词，非谓语动词,词类转换词类转换名词名词,代词代词,形容词形容词,副词，副词，形容词或副词的比较级形容词或副词的比较级或最高级或最高级介词，连词，代词，冠词，介词，连词，代词，冠词，从句引导词，情态动词，从句引导词，情态动词，强调助动词等强调助动词等学习建议
17、学习建议：、掌握单词、词组、掌握单词、词组、懂得分析句子结构、懂得分析句子结构、多听、多说、多读、多写，增强语感、多听、多说、多读、多写，增强语感 Homework 阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个合适的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。I first met Dean when we were both 15.It was half way into the summer term when he showed up at school.No one knew_ he was,or where he came from.There was no _(annou
18、nce).He just walked into the classroom one day,all alone,and seated_(he)down at a desk.I pretended not to notice him,and so did everyone else.He was a new kid and you dont talk to new kids,do you?Instead,you just carry on doing what youre doing.It was the first class after the morning break,and we w
19、ere all hanging around _(excite),waiting for the art teacher _(arrive).The classroom was _(noise).Most of us were sitting around and talking,trying to look cool.But at_same time,we flicked sly glances at him and checked him out.He didnt seem to care,and just sat there,cool as you like,sucking the end of a pencil and _(look)around the room.Even then,before we _(speak)a word to each other,I knew there was something special about Dean.I didnt know what it was,and I wasnt sure if I liked it _ not,but I knew it was something I couldnt resist.Success ahead!Thank you!