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1、Period 2Important sentences 记忆有方记忆有方课文句型背诵课文句型背诵1.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress过去过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步阻挡我们的进步2.They were not cleverer than me，but they did pass their exams.他们并不比我聪明，但他们却通过了考试。他们并不比我聪明，但他们却通过了考试。3
2、.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.第一次见到纳尔逊第一次见到纳尔逊曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时期。艰难的时期。4Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。5I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.我第一次向我第一次向(参观参观)
3、小组谈论小组谈论(罗本岛监狱的情况罗本岛监狱的情况)时，心时，心里觉得很不好受。里觉得很不好受。6After trying hard，I got a job in a gold mine.几经周折，我才在一家金矿上找到一份工作。几经周折，我才在一家金矿上找到一份工作。7It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.那是那是1952年，曼德拉是我去寻求帮助的黑人律师年，曼德拉是我去寻求帮助的黑人律师。8.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the e
4、vening when we should have been asleep在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他时候他教授教授我们。我们。学习有道学习有道1A great person is someone who devotes his/her whole life to helping others。伟大的人物是能把自己的终生奉献给别人的人。伟大的人物是能把自己的终生奉献给别人的人。2.He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting.经过多年斗争他
5、于经过多年斗争他于1911在中国创建了第一个共和国。在中国创建了第一个共和国。found(founded,founded)found(founded,founded)建立，创建建立，创建建立，创建建立，创建 find(found,found)find(found,found)发现发现发现发现 The hospital was founded in 1920.Have you found your missing pen?They founded a college.他们创办了一所大学。他们创办了一所大学。His theory is founded on facts.他的理论建立在事实的基础上。
6、他的理论建立在事实的基础上。3.He strongly believed in the three principles:nationalism;peoples rights;peoples livelihood.他坚信三条原则：民族，民权，民生。他坚信三条原则：民族，民权，民生。believe in believe in 信任，信仰信任，信仰信任，信仰信任，信仰 Do you believe in God?We believe in our government.believe sb.=believe what sb.says believe sb.=believe what sb.says
7、 相信某人的话相信某人的话相信某人的话相信某人的话believe in sb.believe in sb.信任某人信任某人信任某人信任某人 I believe what he said because I believe in him.4.He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.他为了他的思想而放弃了富裕生活，并且用和平方式他为了他的思想而放弃了富裕生活，并且用和平方式为他的国家摆脱英国而进行了战斗。为他的国家摆脱英国而进行了
8、战斗。1 1）give up give up 表示主动放弃或屈服表示主动放弃或屈服表示主动放弃或屈服表示主动放弃或屈服He has decided to give up smoking.give in give in 表示被动屈服或认输，后面不带宾语表示被动屈服或认输，后面不带宾语表示被动屈服或认输，后面不带宾语表示被动屈服或认输，后面不带宾语You cant win the game,so you may as well give in.free from free from 摆脱（不好的东西）的，无摆脱（不好的东西）的，无摆脱（不好的东西）的，无摆脱（不好的东西）的，无的的的的 Keep
9、the children free from harm.You should try to write sentences free from mistakes.练一练练一练 give up+n./pron./v-ing He wont give up the experiment even if he has failed many times.His father has given up smoking.This is a good idea.You shouldnt give it up.She gave up her job to look after her mother.2）in
10、 a peaceful way以和平的方式以和平的方式Do not talk(in)that way.那样那样(In)this way,you can remember the spelling.这这样样Dont stand in the/my way.碍事碍事He is better in some way(s).在某些方面在某些方面He picked a pen on the way to school.在往在往的路上的路上5.He was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969.(L19，P33)句型：句型：the first(+名词
11、名词)to do sth.第一个做某事的第一个做某事的说明：说明：first可换用可换用second，last等。等。仿写：将下列句子译成英语。仿写：将下列句子译成英语。奥巴马是第一个当选为美国总统的黑人。奥巴马是第一个当选为美国总统的黑人。Obama is the first black to be elected as the president of the US.他总是第一个来而且最后一个离开教室。他总是第一个来而且最后一个离开教室。He is always the first to come and the last to leave the classroom.他决不会干那种事。他
12、决不会干那种事。He is the last(man)to do it.6.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.the time when 其中其中when 引起定语从句引起定语从句 This was a time when you had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.Do you still remember the time when we first met?7.It was in 1952 and
13、Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.【句型分析句型分析】这是一个并列复合句。在第二各分句这是一个并列复合句。在第二各分句中中to whom I went for advice=whom I went to for advice。8.The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.beaway有有远远(指距离、时间指距离、时间)1)我家离这里只有两条街。我家离这里只有两条街。My house is only 2 blocks a
14、way from here.2)他的生日在两周以后。他的生日在两周以后。His birthday is two weeks away.in two weeks.in two weeks time.9.The last thirty years The last thirty years have seenhave seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress,until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去
15、三十年里所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利过去三十年里所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步阻挡我们的进步,直到今天我们还处在几乎什么权利都直到今天我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。没有的阶段。【导学导学导学导学】1 1）seesee在此句意为在此句意为在此句意为在此句意为“见证，目睹见证，目睹见证，目睹见证，目睹”；(在某段在某段在某段在某段时期时期时期时期)发生发生发生发生(某情况某情况某情况某情况),),经历经历经历经历,经受经受经受经受;为某事发生之时，为某事发生之时，为某事发生之时，为某事发生之时，句句句句型公式型公式型公式型公式 时间、地点时间、地点时间、地点时间、地点
16、see see 事件事件事件事件 该句型意为该句型意为该句型意为该句型意为“见证了见证了见证了见证了”。某些动词某些动词(see,find,witness等等)主语有主语有时不是人而是物时不是人而是物,即即拟人用法拟人用法,使句子生动。使句子生动。可以意为可以意为可以意为可以意为“(在某段时期在某段时期在某段时期在某段时期)发生发生发生发生(某情况某情况某情况某情况)，经历，经受，见证，经历，经受，见证，经历，经受，见证，经历，经受，见证”。(1)2010(1)2010 saw the Shanghai World Exposaw the Shanghai World Expo(见证了上海世博
17、会见证了上海世博会见证了上海世博会见证了上海世博会)(2)This old house(2)This old house has seenhas seen better days better days(见证了过去的好时光见证了过去的好时光见证了过去的好时光见证了过去的好时光)(3)Dusk(黄昏黄昏)found a boy crying in the street.(4)Oct 1,1949,saw/witnessed the foundation of the Peoples Republic of China.(5)The city has seen many changes.(6)Th
18、e last few months(6)The last few months has seenhas seen more and more traffic more and more traffic accidents.accidents.近几个月以来发生的交通事故越来越多了。近几个月以来发生的交通事故越来越多了。近几个月以来发生的交通事故越来越多了。近几个月以来发生的交通事故越来越多了。(7)Yesterday(7)Yesterday sawsaw a terrible car accident in front of our a terrible car accident in fron
19、t of our school.school.昨天在我们学校门前发生了一场可怕的车祸昨天在我们学校门前发生了一场可怕的车祸昨天在我们学校门前发生了一场可怕的车祸昨天在我们学校门前发生了一场可怕的车祸seesee还作还作还作还作“经历，目睹经历，目睹经历，目睹经历，目睹”，主语常为人。如：，主语常为人。如：，主语常为人。如：，主语常为人。如：Mandela Mandela sawsaw a great deal of suffering in his long life.a great deal of suffering in his long life.曼德拉在他漫长的一生中经历了很多的痛苦。
20、曼德拉在他漫长的一生中经历了很多的痛苦。曼德拉在他漫长的一生中经历了很多的痛苦。曼德拉在他漫长的一生中经历了很多的痛苦。仿写仿写 _ (过去的过去的30年见证了我国发生的巨大变年见证了我国发生的巨大变化，到现在我们已经进入了在很多领化，到现在我们已经进入了在很多领域处于领先地位的时代。域处于领先地位的时代。)The last thirty years have seen the great changes happened in our country,until now we have reached a stage where we share leading positions in m
21、any fields.”2 2）where we have almost no rights at allwhere we have almost no rights at all是定语从是定语从是定语从是定语从句，修饰句，修饰句，修饰句，修饰a stagea stage。当先行词是当先行词是当先行词是当先行词是stage,situationstage,situation等词等词等词等词时，定语从句常用时，定语从句常用时，定语从句常用时，定语从句常用where,whenwhere,when或或或或in whichin which来引导。来引导。来引导。来引导。At that time we h
22、ad reached a stage wherestage where we had more black readers than white readers.Increasing poverty has led to a situation wheresituation where the poorest openly admit that they cannot afford to have children.考例考例 Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more
23、than hearing.(天津天津 2007)A.when B.whose C.which D.where 点拨点拨 题意为题意为“那些成功的聋人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一项视觉比那些成功的聋人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更为重要的活动听觉更为重要的活动”。先行词。先行词activity后跟定语从句，从句后跟定语从句，从句中中where在从句中作地点状语，意为在从句中作地点状语，意为“在那种活动中，在那种在那种活动中，在那种情况或场合下情况或场合下”。10.The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white peopl
24、e.(P34)考点考点 定语从句中定语从句中in+which的用法。的用法。考例考例 Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger.that B.by which C.which D.in which点拨点拨 由四个选项可知空格处应填入定语从句的引导由四个选项可知空格处应填入定语从句的引导词。定语从句意为：词。定语从句意为：people were eaten by the tige
25、r in the scene，所以应选，所以应选D项。项。9.We were put in position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the Government.考点考点 定语从句中定语从句中in+which=where的用法。的用法。11.We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful;when this was not allowed.only then did we decide to answer violence with
26、violence.句型：句型：Only+状语状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句副词、介词短语或状语从句)+部分倒装部分倒装说明：当说明：当“only 状语状语”位于句首时，其后的主句要使用位于句首时，其后的主句要使用部分倒装形式，即把原句中的情态动词、系动词或助动部分倒装形式，即把原句中的情态动词、系动词或助动词提到主语前面。词提到主语前面。Only in this way can you learn English well.只有用这种方式你们才能学好英语。只有用这种方式你们才能学好英语。Only then did she realize the mistake she had made.直到那
27、时她才意识到自己以前犯的错误。直到那时她才意识到自己以前犯的错误。Only when I came back was I informed of the news.直到我回来，我才被通知这个消息。直到我回来，我才被通知这个消息。Only in this way can I learn enough knowledge to be a good teacher.Only in this way can fewer patients suffer such pains in hospital.【特别提示特别提示】(1)若句子为主从复合句若句子为主从复合句,且且 only 状语从句位于句首状语从句位
28、于句首;则主句倒装，从句不倒装。则主句倒装，从句不倒装。(2)only 修饰主语时，不用倒装。修饰主语时，不用倒装。Only when I closed the door did I realize I left my keys in my study.直到我关上门，我才意识到我把钥匙忘在了书房里。直到我关上门，我才意识到我把钥匙忘在了书房里。Only you can persuade him to give up smoking.只有你才能说服他戒烟。只有你才能说服他戒烟。仿写：将下列句子译成英语。仿写：将下列句子译成英语。只是在那时我才明白学习英语的重要性。只是在那时我才明白学习英语的重要
29、性。Only then _ the importance of learning English.只有努力，我们才能成功。只有努力，我们才能成功。Only _ can we succeed.with hard work/by working hard did I realize12.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.在午餐的休在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。1)should do&should
30、 have doneHe should have come earlier.You should come earlier tomorrow.You should have written to your mother.My teacher said I should study harder.I should have studied harder when I was young.【用法总结用法总结】should do 表示应该做，一般指现在或将来的动作，指过去的动作表示应该做，一般指现在或将来的动作，指过去的动作时应站在过去的角度。时应站在过去的角度。should have done 表
31、示本应该做而没有做的。站在现在的角度上表示本应该做而没有做的。站在现在的角度上评说过去的事情。评说过去的事情。You should come earlier tomorrow.I should have studied harder when I was young.13.They were not cleverer than me,but did pass their exam,I knew I could get a degree too.由于他们不如我聪明而又确实通过了考试，我知道由于他们不如我聪明而又确实通过了考试，我知道我也能获得学位。我也能获得学位。【要点精析要点精析】did pa
32、ss 为强调结构，强调谓语动词为强调结构，强调谓语动词时，在动词原行前加时，在动词原行前加do,does,did.Do be careful!I do hope you have a merry Christmas!He does speak English well!He did come to see you.14.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次给第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。(L31，P38)句型：句型：the first/second/third/last/next time
33、一般一般过去时过去时/一般现在时一般现在时【句式分析句式分析】the first/second/thirdtime 本是名词短语，但有时可本是名词短语，但有时可以用作连词词组。在这个句型公式中就是用作连词词组，以用作连词词组。在这个句型公式中就是用作连词词组，引导一个时间状语从句，可以译成引导一个时间状语从句，可以译成“第第次次的时的时候候”，也可以改写成，也可以改写成when引导的时间状语从句。表示引导的时间状语从句。表示“上次上次”、“下次下次”、“每次每次”等的时间连词，主要有等的时间连词，主要有every time(每次每次)，each time(每次每次)，(the)next tim
34、e(下次下次)，any time(随时随时)，(the)last time(上次上次)。上面句子中的上面句子中的 the first time I talked to a group 可换成可换成 when I talked to a group for the first time。He lost his heart to her the first time he met her.他对她一见钟情。他对她一见钟情。I thought him honest the first time I saw him.我第一次见到他就认为他非常诚实。我第一次见到他就认为他非常诚实。【相关拓展相关拓展】1)
35、every time,each time,any time前不用冠词，前不用冠词，(the)next time,(the)last time中的冠词可以省略，中的冠词可以省略，而而the first time中的冠词通常不能省略。中的冠词通常不能省略。2)表示表示“一一就就”的时间连词，主要有的时间连词，主要有the moment,the minute,the second,the instant，immediately,directly,instantly,as soon as。如：。如：Tell him the news as soon as you see him.你一见到他就把这消息告
36、诉他。你一见到他就把这消息告诉他。I want to see him the minute(that)he arrives.他一到我就想见他。他一到我就想见他。I went home directly I had finished work.我一干完活就回家了。我一干完活就回家了。3)for the first time是介词短语是介词短语,只可用作状语。只可用作状语。【活学活用活学活用】(1)每当我发表意见时，她总是反驳。每当我发表意见时，她总是反驳。Every time I express an opinion,she always argues back.(2)我一到北京就感觉耳目一新。
37、我一到北京就感觉耳目一新。I found myself in an entirely new world the moment I arrived in Beijing.4)This/That/It is the first time that.(完成时态完成时态)这这/那是那是第一次第一次仿写：将下列句子译成英语。仿写：将下列句子译成英语。我第一次见到他，就不得不为他的敬业精神我第一次见到他，就不得不为他的敬业精神所震撼。所震撼。_，I was amazed at his devotion to his career.那天晚上是我人生第一次获奖。那天晚上是我人生第一次获奖。I won a prize _ in my life that night.那是我第一次参加比赛。那是我第一次参加比赛。It was the first time that_.The first time I saw himfor the first time I had entered a contest