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1、中考英语复习专项训练中考英语复习专项训练-如何做动词填空如何做动词填空丁蜀实验中学丁蜀实验中学 初三英语组初三英语组1 He never gave up _(learn)English.That was why he was successful at last.2 Great attention should _(pay)to spelling and pronunciation while learning English.3 Mrs.White will leave for the party after she _(dress)up.4 While I _(wait)for the b
2、us,I met one of my old classmates.5 Our country _(build)many nature reserves for wild life in the past thirty years.6 I am too busy with my work these days,so I will have my room _(clean).7 The girl _(prefer)going for a picnic to watching TV at home last weekend.8We should do what we can do _(keep)a
3、nimals safe from danger.learningbe paiddresses was waitinghas builtcleanedpreferredto keep1.CouldyoutellmeiftherehasbeengreatchangesinChinaduringthepastfewyears?2.Mybrotherwasjoggingfor40minuteseverydaywhenhewas20yearsold.3.Thewallswillpaintgreennextweek.4.Everyoneknowsthat365daysmakeayear.5.Themans
4、pentasmuchtimeasshecouldpractisespeakingEnglish.have beenjoggedwill be paintedmakespractising火眼金睛火眼金睛How do we use the correct forms of verbs?动词有哪几种形式呢？动词有哪几种形式呢？原形原形三单式三单式现在分词现在分词过去式过去式过去分词过去分词dodoingdonedoesdidDifferent forms of verbs.do does doing did done begindrivefallshutteachcontrolbegins beg
5、inning began begundrives driving drove drivenfalls falling fell fallenshuts shutting shut shutteaches teaching taught taught controls controlling controlled controlled1.LeoLiudidntwanttorisk_(get)wetashehadonlyonesuit.2.Shehaddifficulty_(control)heractionsandoftenmadehermotherangry.3.Thegirlwenttoth
6、edentiststohaveonebadtooth_(pull)outyesterday.Group 1gettingcontrollingpulledhave sth.done(请人做某事请人做某事)risk doing sth.have difficulty doing sth.Conclusion当我们看到一道动词填空时，首先当我们看到一道动词填空时，首先通读句子，找一找句子中是否含有通读句子，找一找句子中是否含有固定搭配的结构固定搭配的结构。have difficulty doinghave no choice but to dosuggest doingremind sb(not)
7、to do have sb do sth.have sth.doneget sb to do sth.prefer doing A to doing Bhad better(not)do pay attention to doingdevote to doing be afraid of doing 1.They _(build)a new bridge in 4 years.2.He _(stay)at home since three days ago.3.He _(do)homework from 7 to 9 last night.4.The young girl _(worry)ab
8、out her weight these days.Group 2Discussion：1、上述四题依据什么来确定时态？、上述四题依据什么来确定时态？2、初中学过的时态常见的有哪些？、初中学过的时态常见的有哪些？按句中时间状语确定按句中时间状语确定一般现在时，现在进行时，一般将来时，一般过去时，现在完成时，过一般现在时，现在进行时，一般将来时，一般过去时，现在完成时，过去进行时，过去将来时去进行时，过去将来时will buildhas stayedwas doingwas worryingIt mostly appears in clauses.（常出现（常出现在从句中）在从句中）动词七种时态
9、的基本结构：动词七种时态的基本结构：时态时态基本结构基本结构一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成时 be动词动词(am,is,are)；do/doeswas/were+doing be动词动词(was,were)；didam/is/are+doingwill do/be going to dohave/has donewould do过去将来时过去将来时He promised he _(arrive)on time,but he was still late.would arrive动词六种时态的时间状语：（小组
10、讨论）动词六种时态的时间状语：（小组讨论）时态时态 常用时间状语常用时间状语一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成时yesterday morning,last night,last Sunday,two days ago,just now,in 1990every day/week/year;always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom;tomorrow,next week/month/year,soon,in+一段时间一段时间,this weekendslook,listen;at
11、 the moment,at present,now;where is?at eight oclock yesterday,at this/that time yesterday,at that time/momentso far,since,for+一段时间一段时间,already,yet,recently in the past/last days/years,never一般现在时一般现在时1，用于经常性或习惯性的动作，用于经常性或习惯性的动作，现在的特征或状态，客观存在及普现在的特征或状态，客观存在及普遍真理等；遍真理等；2，在时间和条件状语从句中，可，在时间和条件状语从句中，可代替一般
12、将来时。代替一般将来时。3，一般现在时的结构是，一般现在时的结构是:动词原动词原形形或第三人称单数形式或第三人称单数形式1.Not everyone (like)watching TV now.2.This pair of shoes (sell)well.3.The teacher told us the light (travel)at 300,000 kilometers a second.4.Bill and Tom are hard-working students.They never (leave)todays work for tomorrow.5.Ill tell him a
13、bout it as soon as he (come)back.likessellstravelsleavecomes一般过去时一般过去时1，表示过去某时间的动作或状态，表示过去某时间的动作或状态2，一般过去时常与，一般过去时常与yesterday,lastSunday,in1999,twoyearsago,lastweek，justnow,thismorning等时间等时间状语连用状语连用3，一般过去时的结构是：动词的过去，一般过去时的结构是：动词的过去式式1.At the end of the 1.At the end of the meeting,themeeting,the head
14、master headmaster (give)usgive)us a talk.a talk.2.Listen!The radio says a serious accident 2.Listen!The radio says a serious accident (happen)last night.(happen)last night.3.-Have you taken the medicine yet?3.-Have you taken the medicine yet?-Yes,I -Yes,I (take)just now.(take)just now.4.The rooms of
15、 library are 4.The rooms of library are clean.Theclean.The boys boys (sweep)(sweep)them yesterday.them yesterday.5.I was going home when I 5.I was going home when I (meet)an old friend.(meet)an old friend.gavegavehappenedhappenedtooktooksweptsweptmetmet一般将来时一般将来时一般将来时一般将来时1 1，表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来，表示将来
16、某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来，表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来，表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一时间内经常的动作或状态；某一时间内经常的动作或状态；某一时间内经常的动作或状态；某一时间内经常的动作或状态；2 2，一般将来时常与，一般将来时常与，一般将来时常与，一般将来时常与tomorrow,nextweek,intomorrow,nextweek,inthefuture,intenhours,in2050,forever,thefuture,intenhours,in2050,forever,fromnowfromnowon,thison,this afternoon,sooner
17、afternoon,soonerorlaterorlater等等等等时间状语连用时间状语连用时间状语连用时间状语连用3 3，一般将来时的结构是：，一般将来时的结构是：，一般将来时的结构是：，一般将来时的结构是：will+will+动词原形动词原形动词原形动词原形;shall+shall+动词原形动词原形动词原形动词原形;am/is/aregoingto+;am/is/aregoingto+动词原动词原动词原动词原形形形形 1.We1.We (remember)Leiremember)Lei FengFeng forever.forever.2.I dont know if she2.I don
18、t know if she (reach)(reach)CaoyanCaoyan tomorrow.If shetomorrow.If she (got)(got)here,Illhere,Ill tell you.tell you.3.She tells me she3.She tells me she (go)to London next week.(go)to London next week.4.The Browns have gone to Canada for holidays.4.The Browns have gone to Canada for holidays.They T
19、hey (be)back in a month.(be)back in a month.5.-Would you please not spit on the floor?5.-Would you please not spit on the floor?-Sorry,I -Sorry,I (not do)it again.(not do)it again.willrememberwillrememberwillreachwillreachgetsgetswillgowillgowillbewillbewontdowontdo现在进行时现在进行时现在进行时现在进行时1 1，表示此时此刻或现阶段
20、正在进行的，表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的，表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的，表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作或状态。动作或状态。动作或状态。动作或状态。2 2，现在进行时常与，现在进行时常与，现在进行时常与，现在进行时常与now,atthenow,atthemoment,thesedays,allthemoment,thesedays,allthetime,todaytime,today 等时间状语连用；有时句前有等时间状语连用；有时句前有等时间状语连用；有时句前有等时间状语连用；有时句前有Look,ListenLook,Listen 等词提示。等词提示。等词提示。等词提示。3 3，动词，动
21、词，动词，动词go,come,leave,arrive,startgo,come,leave,arrive,start 等的等的等的等的现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。Showyourrightanswers!1.What terrible weather.It1.What terrible weather.It (rain)allrain)all these days.these days.2.-Where is Jim?2.-Where is Jim?-He -He (mend)his bike in
22、the yard.(mend)his bike in the yard.3.Dont make any 3.Dont make any noise.Thenoise.The Ss Ss (take)thetake)the exam.exam.4.Which bus4.Which bus you you (wait)for,No.1(wait)for,No.1 or No.3?or No.3?5.Look!Some children 5.Look!Some children (step)onstep)on the the grass.grass.israiningisrainingismendi
23、ngismendingaretakingaretakingarearewaitingwaitingaresteppingarestepping过去进行时过去进行时过去进行时过去进行时1 1，表示过去某段时间内正发生或进行的动，表示过去某段时间内正发生或进行的动，表示过去某段时间内正发生或进行的动，表示过去某段时间内正发生或进行的动作；也用于表示一个动作正在进行，另一个作；也用于表示一个动作正在进行，另一个作；也用于表示一个动作正在进行，另一个作；也用于表示一个动作正在进行，另一个动作（刚巧）也在这时发生，这时动作（刚巧）也在这时发生，这时动作（刚巧）也在这时发生，这时动作（刚巧）也在这时发生，
24、这时whenwhen前前前前分句的动词一定要用过去进行时。分句的动词一定要用过去进行时。分句的动词一定要用过去进行时。分句的动词一定要用过去进行时。2 2，过去进行时常与，过去进行时常与，过去进行时常与，过去进行时常与atthatatthatmoment,atmoment,attentenyesterdaymorningyesterdaymorning，atthistimeyesterdayatthistimeyesterday等时间状语连用等时间状语连用等时间状语连用等时间状语连用3 3，位移动词位移动词位移动词位移动词go,come,start,leavego,come,start,lea
25、ve用过去进行用过去进行用过去进行用过去进行时表示过去将来时时表示过去将来时时表示过去将来时时表示过去将来时1.Mr Chen (talk)to my father when I got home yesterday afternoon.2.Mr Brown told us he (leave)there soon.3.The teacher (go)over the Sspapers at this time yesterday.4.While she (watch)TV,the bell rang.5.My parents (walk)on the street when the acci
26、dent happened that day.wastalkingwastalkingwasleavingwasleavingwasgoingwasgoingwaswatchingwaswatchingwerewalkingwerewalking现在完成时现在完成时现在完成时现在完成时1 1，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成了影，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成了影，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成了影，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响；表示过去某时间开始一直持续到现在响；表示过去某时间开始一直持续到现在响；表示过去某时间开始一直持续到现在响；表示过去某时间开始一直持续到现在的动作的动作的动作的动作2
27、2，现在完成时常与，现在完成时常与，现在完成时常与，现在完成时常与for+for+时间段时间段时间段时间段,since+,since+时时时时间点间点间点间点,inthepast/last+,inthepast/last+时间段时间段时间段时间段,recently,just,never,ever,already,yet,beforesrecently,just,never,ever,already,yet,beforeso o far,fronfar,fronthenonthenon等连用等连用等连用等连用3 3，瞬间动词不可和，瞬间动词不可和，瞬间动词不可和，瞬间动词不可和since,for
28、since,for,howlong,howlong连连连连用，使用时要将其改为延续性动词用，使用时要将其改为延续性动词用，使用时要将其改为延续性动词用，使用时要将其改为延续性动词Be more careful,you ll get fewer mistakes!1.-Where are the twins?-I think They (go)to Dafeng.2.There (be)many changes in Caoyan in the past 5 years.3.Jim (visit)the park twice since last month.4.So far,We (learn
29、)about 6 hundred English words.5.She (not give)the CDs back to me yet.havegonehavegonehavebeenhavebeenhasvisitedhasvisitedhavelearnthavelearnthasntgivenhasntgiven过去将来时过去将来时过去将来时过去将来时1 1，表示从过去某时看，将要发生的动作，表示从过去某时看，将要发生的动作，表示从过去某时看，将要发生的动作，表示从过去某时看，将要发生的动作或状态。或状态。或状态。或状态。2 2，过去将来时常用于宾语从句中，即：，过去将来时常用于宾语
30、从句中，即：，过去将来时常用于宾语从句中，即：，过去将来时常用于宾语从句中，即：主句显示过去时态，宾语含有将来时间主句显示过去时态，宾语含有将来时间主句显示过去时态，宾语含有将来时间主句显示过去时态，宾语含有将来时间状语。状语。状语。状语。3 3，过去将来时的结构是：，过去将来时的结构是：，过去将来时的结构是：，过去将来时的结构是：would+would+动词原动词原动词原动词原形形形形/should+/should+动词原形动词原形动词原形动词原形/was/weregoingto/was/weregoingto+动词原形动词原形动词原形动词原形1.-Mum,Dad called and sa
31、id that he1.-Mum,Dad called and said that he (not(not be)at home for dinner.-Did he say why?be)at home for dinner.-Did he say why?2.She told me that she2.She told me that she (come)back as soon(come)back as soon as the meeting was over.as the meeting was over.3.Mary said that her family3.Mary said t
32、hat her family (visit)some(visit)some places the next week.places the next week.4.He said he4.He said he (come)(come)today,buttoday,but we havent we havent seen him yet.seen him yet.5.The captain said that he5.The captain said that he (stay)at the South(stay)at the South Pole for months next year.Po
33、le for months next year.wouldnt bewouldnt bewould comewould comewould visitwould visitwould comewould comewould staywould stay1.The captain _(lead)his men onto the field just now.2.He _ just _(arrive)in Shanghai.3.The police_(search)for the thief at the moment.4.-I called you last night but you didn
34、t answer me.-I _(prepare)for my exams at that moment.5.The sports meeting _(hold)yesterday.6.He _(watch)a film at seven yesterday.7.China _(build)a lot of nature reserves in the past twenty years.8.The man _(teach)English in the past in this school.9.The workers _(mistake)him for the manager this mo
35、rning.10.They _(work)on the plan the whole morning.ledhasarrivedare searchingwas preparingwas held was watchinghas builttaughtmistookwere workingLets compareThey _(force)to move to the country because of the disaster.Throwing rubbish about _(not allow).These new books should _(take)good care of.were
36、 forcedisnt allowedbe takenGroup 3Discussion:上述三个句子有什么特点？上述三个句子有什么特点？都用了被动语态都用了被动语态1、被动语态基本结构：被动语态基本结构：2 2、被动语态的不同时态变化：、被动语态的不同时态变化：3 3、如何确定动词的语态？、如何确定动词的语态？Discussion：被动语态基本结构：被动语态基本结构：被动语态的不同时态变化：被动语态的不同时态变化：.be done(by sb.)1一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态2一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态3一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态4情态动词的被动语态情
37、态动词的被动语态am/is/are+donewas/were+donewill be+donecan/should/must be+done如何确定动词的语态？如何确定动词的语态？不能只注重时态，而不留意语态。不能只注重时态，而不留意语态。确定句子的语态，主要是确定句子的语态，主要是判断句中的主语与谓判断句中的主语与谓语动词之间的关系语动词之间的关系，如果主语是动作的执行者用，如果主语是动作的执行者用主动语态，反之用被动语态，被动语态中主动语态，反之用被动语态，被动语态中be的形的形式主要根据上述讨论的时态来定。式主要根据上述讨论的时态来定。Have a try!1.Look!The coat
38、 I bought yesterday _(wash)well.2.The mobile phone _(sell)well all over the world.3.The World War _(break)out in 1939.4.The sports meeting _(take)place yesterday.5.The food in the restaurant _(taste)wonderful.Tips:有些情况不能用被动有些情况不能用被动哪些情况不能用被动语态哪些情况不能用被动语态?1.不及物动词，如不及物动词，如happen,rise,break out,take pl
39、ace2.系动词，如系动词，如taste,sound,look3.描述事物的属性，描述事物的属性，如如wash,sell,ride,write wellwashessellsbroketooktastes1.-Where is Lucy?-She _(read)books in the library.2.Look!The snow _(stop).Lets go outside.3.The film _(begin).Who are you still waiting for?4.-I called you yesterday evening,but there was no answer.
40、-Im sorry,I _(have)dinner at my friends home.Group 4上述四题通过什么确定时态？上述四题通过什么确定时态？Discussion：按句子的上下文情景判断按句子的上下文情景判断is readinghas stoppedhas begunwas having1.The Green family _(hold)a party at home when the ground bagan to shake.2.Tim together with his classmates _ _(plan)to organize a day out when the b
41、ell rang.3.We all think that 200 dollars _(be)enough.4.Before exams,not only my classmates but also I _(get)ready for them these days.were holdingwas planningisam gettingGroup 5 通过这四题你发现了什么？通过这四题你发现了什么？Discussion：根据根据“主谓一致主谓一致“原则判断原则判断在英语中主语和谓语在数上要保持一致。在英语中主语和谓语在数上要保持一致。（1）A with B,A as well as B,A
42、except B,跟跟A定；定；（2）就近原则）就近原则:并列连词并列连词 neithernor,eitheror，not onlybut also等。等。（3）表时间，距离，价格等复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。）表时间，距离，价格等复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。（4）集合名词：强调整体用单数，强调成员用复数，如）集合名词：强调整体用单数，强调成员用复数，如family,class 等。等。1.He promised that he _ (arrive)on time,but he was still late.2.Tom _(leave)for Shanghai as soon as h
43、e got the news.3.He says we will go there if it _(not rain)this Sunday.4.The sunlight we are all used to _(include)seven colours.would arrivedoesnt rainGroup 6从句从句:leftincludes由由until,as soon as,unless 等引导的状语从句等引导的状语从句遵循遵循“主将从现，主过从过主将从现，主过从过”的原则；的原则；宾语从句宾语从句时态与主句一致，真理除外。时态与主句一致，真理除外。含有定语从句的句子，一定要理清句
44、子结构，找含有定语从句的句子，一定要理清句子结构，找到句子的主干，判断动词形式。到句子的主干，判断动词形式。1.状语从句状语从句2.宾语从句宾语从句3.定语从句定语从句解决动词填空方法小结解决动词填空方法小结一：找固定搭配。一：找固定搭配。二：按句中时间状语确定时态。二：按句中时间状语确定时态。三：判断语态。三：判断语态。四：按句中上下文情景判断四：按句中上下文情景判断五：根据句中五：根据句中“主谓一致主谓一致”原则推断原则推断六：理顺主从复合句中的时态六：理顺主从复合句中的时态I根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.The Smiths _(watch)
45、TV at this time last night.2.Father said that he _(buy)a new bike for me the next Friday.3.Bill isnt here.He _(chat)with his friends in the classroom.4.The teacher said that the moon _(go)round the earth.5.The Young Pioneers will go to the zoo if it _(not rain)this Sunday.6.Jim asked us what _(happe
46、n)in China in 1976.were watchingwould buyis chattinggoesdoesnt rainhappened7.Mr.Green _(travel)to several places in South China since he came here.8.I didnt understand the problem until it _(explain)at another time.9.-How do you like our city?-Its really wonderful and I _(stay)here for one more week
47、.10.I am rather sorry for not _(let)you know the information earlier.11.Listen!The song the girls is singing _(sound)beautiful.12.Lets go and see what the women _(argue)about in the next room.13.That is the only way I can think of _(prove)what I said is true.has travelledwas explainedwill staylettin
48、gsoundsare arguingto prove14.Dont cry any more.Your mother _(forgive)you already.15.Dont you think it would be great to have robots _(take)exams for us?16.My mother works over 10 hours a day but she _(pay)less than 1000 yuan a month.17.The pen my father gave me last week _(write)so smoothly.18.How d
49、o you like the posters _(design)by the famous artist.19.I saw you carelessly _(throw)some litter on the ground.Youd better pick it up.20.Must all the problems _(deal)with as soon as possible?be dealthas forgiventakeis paidwritesdesignedthrowing火眼金睛火眼金睛（辨析、总结）（辨析、总结）1.just 2.just now3.2.at the moment4.at that moment 5.3.this morning6.the whole morning7.4.yesterday8.at 7 p.m.yesterday9.5.in the past10.in the past ten years