《v-ing和to do作主语和宾语.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《v-ing和to do作主语和宾语.ppt（14页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、课程名称：英课程名称：英 语语年年 级：高二年级级：高二年级教教 材：必修四材：必修四Unit 2Unit 2版版 本：人本：人 教教 版版单单 位：山西省长治市位：山西省长治市 第九中学第九中学校校主讲教师：霍主讲教师：霍 小小 凤凤找出句子中找出句子中to do&v-ing的所作成分。的所作成分。1.Finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.2.To see is to believe.3.He has decided to change his ideas.4.Yuan Longping became the first
2、pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.5.It is no use crying over the spilt milk.6.Using his hybrid rice,farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.7.It is necessary for us to take action to protect our environment at once.Grammarto do&v-ing 作主语作主语Finding ways to grow
3、more rice has been his life goal.To see is to believe.直接置于句首主语的位置上直接置于句首主语的位置上。捉弄别人是我们万万不能做的_ is something we should never do.学习新单词对我来说非常重要。_ is very important for me.Playing tricks on othersLearning new words It is necessary for us to take action to protect our environment at once.It is considerate
4、 of you to prepare such a delicious meal for us.It is no use crying over the spilt milk.用形式主语用形式主语it,把真正的主语（动把真正的主语（动词词-ing或或to do）移至句尾）移至句尾。It is adj.for sb.to do sth.It is adj.of sb.to do sth.It is adj/n.doing sth.It is adj./n.doing sth.当be动词后为no use,no good,no pleasure,fun,useless,worthwhile,a wa
5、ste of time等形容词或名词时，后面用动名词作真正的主语。和他争辩是没什么用的和他争辩是没什么用的._ is useless _.在两个月完成这项任务是不可能的。在两个月完成这项任务是不可能的。It is impossible _ in two months.to finish the taskarguing with himIt to do&v-ing 作宾语He has decided to change his ideas.He suggested handing in the paper before Friday.That meant giving up the plan.I
6、 didnt mean to hurt you.The man charged the poor boy with stealing a piece of bread.the-ingformthe-ingform和和 todotodo作动词宾语的情况有作动词宾语的情况有_种种。3 1.有些动词后只能接动词有些动词后只能接动词to do形式形式作作宾语宾语,常见的有：常见的有：他假装没看见我。他假装没看见我。He pretended _.她的妈妈买不起那辆山地自行车。她的妈妈买不起那辆山地自行车。Her mother cant _ that mountain bike.not to see me
7、afford to buy afford;ask;beg;decide;plan;determine;learn;manage;care;expect;wish;agree;choose;refuse;pretend;offer;promise;等。等。2.有些动词后只能接有些动词后只能接-ing形式形式作宾语，作宾语，常见的有：常见的有：你是否考虑过找一位挚友？你是否考虑过找一位挚友？Have you _ one special friend?他承认关于事故说谎了。他承认关于事故说谎了。He admitted _about the accident.considered looking fo
8、rtelling a lie consider;suggest;advise;excuse;admit;delay;fancy;avoid;miss;keep;deny;pardon;practice;finish;enjoy;appreciate;forbid;imagine;risk;mind;allow;permit;escape等。等。此外，此外，be used to;be accustomed to;lead to;devoteto;stick to;object to;get down to;pay attention to;put off;look forward to;cant
9、 stand;give up;feel like;insist on等短语等短语中也要用动词中也要用动词-ing形式作宾语形式作宾语。晚饭后你想和我一起散步吗？晚饭后你想和我一起散步吗？Do you _ with me after supper?feel like going for a walk 3.有些动词后既可接有些动词后既可接-ing形式形式作宾语，也作宾语，也可接可接to do作宾语，如作宾语，如:begin;start;continue;like;love;hate;prefer;intend;forget;remember;regret;try;mean;stop;cant he
10、lp;go on等。等。1.I regret _(say)that I can not help you.2.I regretted _(say)that at the meeting.3.Stop _(talk).The head teacher is coming.4.He hasnt finished his homework yet,but he stopped _(watch)TV.5.I didnt mean _(hurt)you.6.People think the festivals mean _(get)together to eat,drink and have fun for a while.7.He cant help _(laugh)in class,which made the teacher angry.8.Sorry.I have no time and I cant help _(deal)with the problem.HomeworkHomeworkReview what you have learned this class.Finish the practice on the learning paper.