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1、Period 6Period 6Module 2 Ideas and viewpointsIdeas and viewpointsOxford EnglishUnit 4Problems and adviceGrammarGrammarGrammarGrammarPlease correct the wrong sentences.1.Im writing to everybody some advice about how to keep healthy before the exams.2.It is important for you to keep yourself have a he
2、althy life.3.We are go to bed early and get up early too.4.because is good for our body.5.I hope we will more and more healthy.6.Its can help you more healthy.writing to you to give some advicekeep you healthyshould go/go because it iswill beIt can help you be more healthy.沈阳市第一三四中学 Shenyang No.134
3、Middle School What makes a sentence?沈阳市第一三四中学 Shenyang No.134 Middle School Sentence elementsSentence elements include subjects（主语）（主语）,verbs（谓语）（谓语）,objects（宾语）（宾语）,predicative（表（表语）语）complements（补足语）（补足语）and adverbials（状语）（状语）.Point 1Point 1 简单句的五种基本类型简单句的五种基本类型 （five basic sentence patterns)1.He
4、runs.2.People make history.3.Knowledge is power.4.He gave me a book.5.We call her Lily.主主+谓谓 (+V)+V)主主主主+谓谓谓谓+宾宾宾宾 (S+V+O)(S+V+O)主主主主+谓谓谓谓+间宾间宾间宾间宾+直宾直宾直宾直宾 (S+V+IO+O)(S+V+IO+O)主主主主+系系系系+表表表表 (S+link-V+P)(S+link-V+P)主主主主+谓谓谓谓+宾宾宾宾+宾补宾补宾补宾补 (S+V+O+C)(S+V+O+C)沈阳市第一三四中学 Shenyang No.134 Middle School 1.
5、Sentences in English usually have a subject(S)and a verb(V).I smile.S VThe subject is the person or thing that does the action.The verb expresses the action.沈阳市第一三四中学 Shenyang No.134 Middle School Exercise:find out the S(subject)and V(verb).1.Young people love pop music.S V2.It rained yesterday.S V3
6、.Swimming can help you lose weight.S V沈阳市第一三四中学 Shenyang No.134 Middle School 2.Some sentences also have an object(O).The braces hurt my teeth.S V OThe object is the person or thing that receives the action of the verb.沈阳市第一三四中学 Shenyang No.134 Middle School 1.They ate some apples just now.O2.You ca
7、n invite them to your party.O3.Mary refused to help the old man.O4.I regret shouting at my mum.OExercise:find out the O(object).沈阳市第一三四中学 Shenyang No.134 Middle School 3.Sentences with verbs such as give,bring,buy and send can have a direct object(DO)and an indirect object(IO).The braces have brough
8、t me so much trouble.S V IO DOThe indirect object is the person or thing that receives something.The direct object is the thing that is received.沈阳市第一三四中学 Shenyang No.134 Middle School Things to rememberWhen the indirect object comes after the direct object,to or for is used.The braces have brought
9、so much trouble to me.S V DO IOgive/send/tell/write/return/bring/take/offer/showtosth.sb.buy/pay/make/cook/sing/choose/get/callforsth.sb.沈阳市第一三四中学 Shenyang No.134 Middle School 1.He gave me a book.IO DO2.My mum bought a bike for me.DO IO3.Please tell us a story.IO DOExercise:find out the DO(direct o
10、bject)and IO(indirect object).沈阳市第一三四中学 Shenyang No.134 Middle School 1.Give these papers _ my secretary.2.Could you make some coffee _ me?3.Book a flight _ me,will you?4.Can you post this letter _ the hotel?5.Dont show these plans _ anyone.6.Leave a message _ my secretary.7.Fetch the file _ me,will
11、 you?8.Write a note _ all the managers.Fill in the correct prepositions.沈阳市第一三四中学 Shenyang No.134 Middle School 4.Some sentences have a linking verb followed by a predicative(P).Linking verbs:feel,smell,taste,sound,look,get,turn,become I feel embarrassed.S V CA linking verbThe predicative describes
12、the subject.沈阳市第一三四中学 Shenyang No.134 Middle School 5.Some sentences have a complement(C).She is driving me mad.S V O CThe complement describes the object.Things to rememberVerbs such as find,keep and make often use the above pattern.I try to keep the room tidy.She makes me angry.沈阳市第一三四中学 Shenyang
13、No.134 Middle School 1.The movie made us happy.C2.I found the book interesting.C3.She asked me to help her.CExercise:find out the C(complement).沈阳市第一三四中学 Shenyang No.134 Middle School 6.Some sentences have an adverbial(A).I saw a sick lady two days ago.S V O AI am studying at home.S V AThe adverbial
14、 adds informationabout time,place,etc.沈阳市第一三四中学 Shenyang No.134 Middle School 1.There was a big smile on her face.2.Every night he heard the noise.3.She loves library because she loves books.4.When Tom was 6 years old,he began to learn EnglishExercise:find out the A(adverbial).沈阳市第一三四中学 Shenyang No.
15、134 Middle School Were having a great time.(O)The weather is fine.(S)We really enjoy camping.(V)Its great fun.(P)We saw many sheep on the farm.(A)We like this place.(O)Lets make the world more beautiful.(C)1.Think and tell which sentence element the underlined part is.PExercises:沈阳市第一三四中学 Shenyang N
16、o.134 Middle School 2.Read the sentences and match them with the sentence structures.cadba S+Vb S+V+O c S+V+O+Cd S+V+A That job drove me crazy.I agree.She will come at 10 p.m.I had some meat.沈阳市第一三四中学 Shenyang No.134 Middle School 3.Read the sentences and underline the two adverbials in each sentenc
17、e.1.Prince Charles opened a new sports centre in Stoke yesterday.2.He also spoke with several young people.3.The sports centre was first planned in 1994.4.Naturally,the local council could not finance the project without help.5.Luckily,they managed to get money from the National Lottery.沈阳市第一三四中学 Shenyang No.134 Middle School