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1、Grammar Grammar 形容词的比较等级形容词的比较等级形容词的比较等级形容词的比较等级形容词一.形容词 定义 用来表示人或事物的性质特征和状态的词。作用 常用来修饰名词作定语或放在系动词之后作表语，还用来做宾语补足语。位置 adj.+n.作定语 eg.Its a green door.不定代词+adj.eg.There is something wrong.系动词+adj.做表语 eg.Its green.二.分类 原级-原形 比较级-较.,更.一些 最高级-最.注：(部分形容词没比较级和最高级。)三.比较级的用法1.常用句型结构 主语+be+比较级+than+主格/宾格（名词所有格
2、/名词性物主代词）主语+have/has+比较级+than+主格/宾格2.标志词 than3.一些表示程度的副词for,much,a little/bit,still,even,a lot等加强语气。4.“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越.”eg.The weather is colder and colder.Our life is better and better.四四.比较级规则变化口诀比较级规则变化口诀：一一.规则变化规则变化1.1.比较级，有变化，一般词尾加比较级，有变化，一般词尾加-erer。(long-long(long-longerer),(short-,(short-s
3、hortshorterer),),（tall-talltall-tallerer）2.2.词尾若有哑音词尾若有哑音e,e,直接加直接加-r r就可以。就可以。(nice-nice-nicenicer r),(fine-,(fine-finefiner r),(late-late),(late-later r)3.3.一般重读闭音节，一般重读闭音节，单辅音字母要双写，再加单辅音字母要双写，再加-erer置身后。大置身后。大(big-bigg(big-bigger)er)，红，红(red-redd(red-redderer)，湿，湿(wet-wett(wet-wetterer)，热，热(hot-h
4、othot-hotterter)，胖，胖(fat-fatt(fat-fatterer)，瘦，瘦(thin-thinn(thin-thinnerer)4.4.辅音字母若加辅音字母若加y,y,变变y y为为-i i加加-erer。(happy-happ(happy-happierier),(funny-,(funny-funnfunnierier),(curly-curl),(curly-curlierier)athleticoutgoingseriousdeliciousinterestingdifficultbeautifulpopularcomfortablemore athleticmor
5、e outgoing more seriousmore deliciousmore interestingmore difficultmore beautifulmore popular more comfortable5.5.部分多和双音节，部分多和双音节，more置前莫忘记置前莫忘记原级原级比较级比较级二二.不规则变化不规则变化合二为一共三对，合二为一共三对，“坏坏”“病病”“两多两多”并并“两好两好”。bad(坏的坏的)/ill(有病的有病的)-worse-worst many/much(多的多的)-more-mostgood（好的）（好的）/well(健康的健康的)-better-be
6、st 一分为二只两个，一是一分为二只两个，一是“远远”来二是来二是“老老”。far(远的远的)-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)old(老的老的)-older(elder)-oldest(eldest)还有一词含双意，只记还有一词含双意，只记“少少”来不记来不记“小小”。little(少的少的)-less-leastTest yourself short angry smart late thin earlyseriouscalm fat calmerfattershorterangriersmarterlaterthinnerearliermore se
7、riousYao Ming is taller than Jordan.Jordan is shorter than Yao Ming.Jordan is tall.Yao Ming is taller.tallershorterLiu Huan is short.Zeng Zhiwei is shorter.Zeng Zhiwei is shorter than Liu Huan.Liu Huan is taller than Zeng Zhiwei.Lin Xinru is thin.Liu Yifei is thinner.Liu Yifei is thinner than Lin Xi
8、nru.Lin Xinru is heavier than Liu Yifei.heavierthinnerSun Yanzi is thinner than Han Hong.Han Hong is heavier than Sun Yanzi.thinnerheavierHan Hong is thin.Sun Yanzi is thinner.Zhao Weis eyes are bigger than Zhou Xuns.Zhou Xuns eyes are smaller than Zhao Weis.biggersmallerZhao Weis eyes are bigger.Zh
9、ou Xuns eyes are big.athleticStallone is more athletic than Li Xiaopeng.Li Xiaopeng is athletic.more athleticStallone is more athletic.outgoingseriousLi Yong is more outgoing than Shui Junyi.Shui Junyi is more serious than Li Yong.Shui Junyi is outgoing.Li Yong is more outgoingGigi has shorter hair
10、than Jolin.Jolin has longer hair than Gigi .longer hairshorter hairJolins hair is longer than Gigis Gigis hair is shorter than Jolinscalm wildLu Yi is calmer than Tyson.Tyson is wilder than Lu Yi.-wilder-calmerLu Yi is wild.Tyson is wilder.funny seriousZhao Benshan is funnier than Bai Yansong.Bai Yansong is more serious than Zhao Benshan.-funnier-more serious tall taller quietquieter (+er)wise wiser(+r)thin thinner(双写双写+er)heavy heavier(y i+er)outgoing more outgoing(more+)