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1、简单句是由简单句是由一个主语一个主语(或并列主语或并列主语)和和一个谓一个谓语语(或并列谓语或并列谓语)构成的句子构成的句子。对简单句的基。对简单句的基本句型结构的考查是中考常见考点。本句型结构的考查是中考常见考点。考点一：考点一：主语主语+系动词系动词+表语表语如：如：Mr.GreenisfromSouthernEngland.温馨提示：温馨提示：初中阶段所学的系动词有初中阶段所学的系动词有be,seem,keep,stay,look,smell,taste,sound,feel,become,get,turn,fall等。等。考点二：考点二：主语主语+不及物动词不及物动词如：如：Shesp
2、okeatthemeetingyesterdayevening.考点三：考点三：主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语如：如：Tomplaysmanydifferentballgames.考点四：考点四：主语主语+及物动词及物动词+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语如：如：Lindasentmealovelybirthdaycardyesterday.温馨提示：温馨提示：间接宾语是人，直接宾语是物。间接宾语是人，直接宾语是物。能接双宾语的动词多数要在间接宾语前加能接双宾语的动词多数要在间接宾语前加to或或for。加加to的动词有的动词有give,send,pass,take,bring,show
3、,lend,tell等。等。加加for的动词有的动词有buy,make,build,mend,cook等。等。考点五：考点五：主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语如：如：Iwillpaintmyroomblue.考点六：考点六：therebe句型句型如：如：Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthegarden.【中考链接中考链接】.将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。语不得重复使用。1.it,I,was,schooltrip
4、,first_.(2015河北河北)Itwasmyfirstschooltrip.2.we,happy,sang,ontheway_.(2015河北河北)3.interestingactivity,many,therewere_.(2015河北河北)Wesanghappilyontheway./Onthewaywesanghappily.Thereweremanyinterestingactivities.将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。1.这本书我看了三遍了。这本书我看了三遍了。_(2014山东威海山东威海)2.你能给我买瓶水吗？你能给我买瓶水吗？_(2015山东威海山东
5、威海)Ihavereadthebookthreetimes.Can/Could/Will/Wouldyou(please)buymeabottleofwater?Can/Could/Will/Wouldyou(please)buyabottleofwaterforme?3.他发现自己的房间乱七八糟。他发现自己的房间乱七八糟。_(2015江苏扬州江苏扬州)Hefoundhisroominamess./Hefoundhisroommessy.III.1.There_twodictionariesonthebookcase.Youcanuseeitherofthem.(2016吉林长春吉林长春)A.
6、isB.wasC.areD.were2.There_apencilandsomepensinthebox.(2016黑龙江绥化黑龙江绥化)A.isB.areC.arent3.There_abasketballmatchinourschooltomorrow.(2016广西来宾广西来宾)A.willhaveB.willbeC.areD.isgoingtohaveCAB4.Doyouknow_awonderfulfootballmatchandtwobasketballmatchesonJuly15th?Yeah.Iamgoingtowatchthemonthatday.(2016广西玉林、防城港
7、、崇左广西玉林、防城港、崇左)A.therewillbeB.therewillhaveC.thereareD.therehaveA5.Isthereawatermelononthetable?_(2016四川南充四川南充)A.Yes,thereis.B.Yes,itis.C.No,thereis.D.No,itisnt.A初中阶段要求掌握的主从复合句主要有初中阶段要求掌握的主从复合句主要有宾语宾语从句从句、状语从句状语从句和和限定性定语从句限定性定语从句。一、宾语从句一、宾语从句考点一：宾语从句的关联词及其作用考点一：宾语从句的关联词及其作用关联词关联词作用作用that本身本身无意义无意义，在
8、从句中，在从句中不充当句子成分不充当句子成分，只只起连接作用起连接作用，常常，常常可以省略可以省略。if,whether意为意为“是否是否”，在从句中，在从句中不充当句子成不充当句子成分分，但，但不能省略不能省略。关联词关联词作用作用what,who,whose,whom,which在从句中在从句中充当句子成分充当句子成分，如主，如主语、宾语、定语等，语、宾语、定语等，不能省略不能省略。when,where,why,how在从句中在从句中作状语作状语，不能省略不能省略。考点二：考点二：宾语从句必须是陈述句语序宾语从句必须是陈述句语序。考点三：如果宾语考点三：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理从句表述
9、的是客观真理或自然现象时或自然现象时，不管主句是什么时态，不管主句是什么时态，宾宾语从句都使用一般现在时语从句都使用一般现在时。1.Judy,couldyoutellme_theschoolbag?Oh,yes.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.(2017北京北京)A.wheredidyoubuyB.wherewillyoubuyC.whereyouboughtD.whereyouwillbuy【中考链接中考链接】C2.MrJacksonhasntdecidedthisweekend.(2017天津天津)A.wherehewillhaveapicnicB.where
10、willhehaveapicnicC.wherehehadapicnicD.wheredidhehaveapicnicA3.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme_theScienceMuseum?Sure.Goalongthestreetandturnleft.ItsnexttoBankofChina.(2017重庆重庆A卷卷)A.whenIcangettoB.whencanIgettoC.howIcangettoD.howcanIgettoC4.Icantsee_ontheblackboard.MayIborrowyournotebook?Sure.Hereyouare
11、.(2017重庆重庆B卷卷)A.whatourteacherwroteB.whatdidourteacherwriteC.whyourteacherwroteD.howdidourteacherwriteA5.Couldyoupleasetellme_?(2017兰州兰州)A.howcanImakethemachineworkB.howIcanmakethemachineworkC.howIcanmakethemachinetoworkD.howcanImakethemachinetoworkB6.Summervacationiscoming!Couldyoutellme_?Xian.Irea
12、llywanttovisittheTerracottaArmy.(2017湖北黄冈湖北黄冈)A.whereareyougoingB.whatareyoudoingC.whereyouaregoingD.whatyouaredoingC7.Werediscussingwhy_forourhealth.(2017沈阳沈阳)A.arefastfoodbadB.fastfoodarebadC.fastfoodisbadD.isfastfoodbad8.Idliketoknow_fortheparty.Ihavenoidea.(2017武汉武汉)A.whydidshebuysolittlefoodB.w
13、hatshehaspreparedC.whetherwillshedanceD.whenissheleavingCB9.Couldyoupleasetellme_?BysearchingtheInternet.(2017呼和浩特呼和浩特)A.howdidCarlgetthenewsB.whyCarlgotthenewsC.howCarlgotthenewsD.whydidCarlgetthenewsC10.Couldyoupleasetellme_?Thepeopleandthefood.(2017昆明昆明)A.howdoesTomlikefood.B.ifTomlikesChinaC.wha
14、tdoesTomlikeaboutChinaD.whatTomlikesaboutChinaD11.Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme_?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleft.Itsonyourright.(2017四川南充四川南充)A.whenIgettothebookstoreB.whencanIgettothebookstoreC.howIcangettothebookstoreD.howcanIgettothebookstoreC12.Whatdidthemanageraskyouafterthemeeting?Sheaskedme
15、_.(2017湖北襄阳湖北襄阳)A.whatIdofortheprojectlastweekB.ifcanIfinishtheworkontimeC.howdidIdealwiththeproblemD.whyIwaslateforthemeetingD13.Couldyoupleasetellme_gettoXiaoganEastStation?YoucantaketheNo.2Busoverthere.(2017湖北孝感湖北孝感)A.whenwecanB.howwecanC.whencanweD.howcanweB14.Excuseme.Iwonder_.Yes,itsneartheboo
16、kstore.(2017山东山东德州德州)A.wherewewillgofortheholidayB.ifthereisalostandfoundofficeC.whenshewillgivemeacallD.howwecangotoHongKongB15.ThelightinBillsofficeisstillon.Iwonder_.Maybeatmidnightagain.(2017山东泰安山东泰安)A.ifwillhestopworkingB.whyheworkssohardC.howlongwillheworkD.whenhewillstopworkingD16.Canyoutellm
17、e_?HelivesinShanghai.(2016北京北京)A.whereMarklivesB.wheredoesMarkliveC.whereMarklivedD.wheredidMarkliveA17.Doyouknow_?Letmesee.IrememberitwasonMarch18th.(2016重庆重庆A卷卷)A.whydidtheymovehereB.whytheymovedhereC.whendidtheymovehereD.whentheymovedhereD18.Lookatthemaninblue!Doyouknow_?Oh,heisapoliceman.(2016黑龙
18、江哈尔滨黑龙江哈尔滨)A.whatdoeshedoB.whathedoesC.howhedoes19.Lookatthestonebridge!Doyouknow_itwasbuilt?Inthe1860s.Itisquiteold.(2016安徽安徽)A.whenB.howC.whereD.whyBA20.Couldyoutellme_?Everyfouryears.The24thwilltakeplaceinChinain2022.(2016江苏泰州江苏泰州)A.howlongtheWinterOlympicGameslastB.howlongdotheWinterOlympicGames
19、lastC.howoftenaretheWinterOlympicGamesheldD.howoftentheWinterOlympicGamesareheldD21.WhatdidMaxjustsaytoyou?Heaskedme_.(2016江苏连云港江苏连云港)A.ifIwouldliketogoskatingB.whendidIbuythisCDC.whereIwillspendtheweekendD.thatIhadagoodtime22.Yesterdaytheteachertoldustheearth_thesun.(2016山东烟台山东烟台)A.goesaroundB.went
20、aroundC.isgoingaroundD.wouldgoaroundAA23.Whatdidyourfathersaytoyoujustnow?Heaskedme_.(2016山东滨州山东滨州)A.thatIwouldliketoseeamovieB.whereIwillspendmyholidayC.ifIenjoyedmyselfatthepartyD.whendidIattendthegraduationpartyC24.Iwonder_.Yes,ofcourse.(2016江苏盐城江苏盐城)A.whywewillvisitthismuseumB.whenwewillgettothe
21、museumC.whetherthemuseumisworthvisitingD.whatwecanseeinthemuseumC根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词。根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词。1.“HowdoyousellgoodsattheWeChatshop?”Kevinaskedme.(改写句子，句意不改写句子，句意不变变)Kevinaskedme_I_goodsattheWeChatshop.(2016山东济南山东济南)howsold2.“WhenwillyoufinishtheprojectonInternetsafety?”theofficialasked.(改为
22、改为宾语从句宾语从句)Theofficialasked_I_finishtheprojectonInternetsafety.(2016上海上海)whenwould3.Iaskedher,“Willyouhaveapicnictomorrow?”(改为含有宾语从句的复合句改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Iaskedher_she_haveapicnicthenextday.(2016甘肃天水甘肃天水)4.Johnasked,“CanyoucareformypetcatwhileImaway?”(改写句子，句意不变改写句子，句意不变)Johnasked_I_careforhispetcatwhileh
23、ewasaway.(2016四川达州四川达州)ifwouldifcould二、状语从句二、状语从句考点一：引导状语从句的连词考点一：引导状语从句的连词时间状语从句：时间状语从句：when,while,as,before,after,since,until,assoonas条件状语从句：条件状语从句：if,unless,aslongas原因状语从句：原因状语从句：because,as,since,for目的状语从句：目的状语从句：sothat,inorderthat结果状语从句：结果状语从句：sothat,sothat/suchthat让步状语从句：让步状语从句：though,although,
24、evenif/though比较状语从句：比较状语从句：than,asas,notas/soas考点二：考点二：在含有在含有时间或条件时间或条件状语从句的复合句状语从句的复合句中，如果中，如果主句主句是一般是一般将来时将来时，那么，那么从句从句通常要通常要用一般用一般现在时现在时表示将来。表示将来。I.1.Assoonastherain_,theywillgoouttopickapples.(2017重庆重庆A卷卷)A.stopsB.stoppedC.willstopD.isstopping【中考链接中考链接】A2.Canyoutellmewhenyouaregoingtoarrivethere
25、.?Imnotsure.ButIllringyouupassoonasI_theretomorrow.(2017湖湖北襄阳北襄阳)A.arriveB.arrivedC.willarriveD.amgoingtoarriveA3.Ifit_sunnytomorrow,Iwillgoshoppingwithmyfriendinthesupermarket.(2017西宁西宁)A.willbeB.beC.isD.was4.Whenyou_melastnight,I_thepiano.(2017兰州兰州)A.werecalling;wasplayingB.werecalling;playedC.cal
26、led;playingD.called;wasplayingCD5.Anurse_Carolynwilllookafterthebabywhenhismother_away.(2017兰州兰州)A.naming;isB.naming;willbeC.named;isD.named;willbeC6.ThestudentsofGrade9inChangchunhavetotakepartintheP.E.testfrom2016.Yes._youwanttopassitandbestronger,practicemore.(2016吉林长春吉林长春)A.UntilB.IfC.UnlessD.Or
27、7.Wewillfailtheexam_westudyhard.Thatswhywearetryingourbesttopreparefortheexam.(2016湖北十堰湖北十堰)A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.howBC8.Thenovelseemsalittleboring.Youwontenjoyit_youputyourheartintoit.(2016江苏泰州江苏泰州)A.whenB.ifC.afterD.unless9.We_forapicnicifit_rainthisSunday.(2016湖南邵阳湖南邵阳)1.A.willgo;doesntB.willgo;
28、wontC.go;doesntDA10.Shallwegonow?No,letswait_therainstops.(2016四川攀枝花四川攀枝花)A.untilB.whenC.ifD.as11.Mom,couldIwatchthegameshownow?Sorry,youcantwatchit_youcleanyourroom.(2016四川资阳四川资阳)A.whenB.ifC.afterD.untilDA12.Ithinkeveryoneshouldplayapartinsavingourenvironment.Iagree.Forexample,therewillbelessairpol
29、lution_wedriveless.(2016福福建厦门建厦门)A.ifB.soC.though13.Whenshallwebeginourtrip?Wellsetout_ourheadteacherarrives.(2016青海西宁青海西宁)A.assoonasB.eversinceC.sothatD.eventhoughAA14.Thebookis_interesting_Icantputitdown.(2016广西贺州广西贺州)A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.very;that15.Ireallywanttojointhesquaredance.CanIle
30、arnthedancewell?Yes,Mom!Nothingisimpossible_youputyourheartintoit!(2016湖北随州湖北随州)A.aslongasB.assoonasc.evenifD.unlessAA16.Iusuallysleepwiththewindowopen_itsreallycold.(2016江苏淮江苏淮安安)A.ifB.becauseC.soD.unlessD.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。不限。1.除非我拿到驾照，否则我不能开我父亲除非我拿到驾照，否则我不能开我父亲的车。的车。Icantdrivem
31、y_car_Igetmydrivinglicense.(2016福建福州福建福州)2.你讲得太快了，我听不懂。能再说一次吗？你讲得太快了，我听不懂。能再说一次吗？Youspoke_fast_ICouldntunderstandyou.Wouldyousayitagain?(2016广东广州广东广州)sothatfathersunless3.除非有医院的证明，否则你必须参加体除非有医院的证明，否则你必须参加体育测试。育测试。Yourerequiredtotake_intheP.E.test_youhaveadoctorsnote.(2016甘肃白银甘肃白银)4.如果明天不下雨，我的家人将去野餐。
32、如果明天不下雨，我的家人将去野餐。_,myfamilywillgoforapicnic.(2016辽宁丹东辽宁丹东)Ifitdoesntraintomorrowpartunless5.一收到妈妈的来信，她就立刻启程回一收到妈妈的来信，她就立刻启程回家。家。Shewillsetoffforhomeatonceassoonasshe_hermother.(hear)(2015湖北黄冈湖北黄冈)hearsfrom三、定语从句三、定语从句考点一：当考点一：当先行词为物先行词为物时，可时，可用用that/which引引导定语从句，导定语从句，that/which在从句中作主语在从句中作主语或或宾宾语语(
33、作宾语时可省略作宾语时可省略)。考点二：当考点二：当先行词为人先行词为人时，可时，可用用who/that引引导定语从句，导定语从句，who/that在从句中作主语在从句中作主语或或宾宾语语(作宾语时可省略作宾语时可省略)。考点三：关系代词的特殊用法考点三：关系代词的特殊用法1.只能用只能用that情况情况2.(1)先行词为先行词为不定代词不定代词all,few,little,much,3.everything,nothing等时。等时。4.(2)先行词被先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级序数词或形容词的最高级修饰修饰5.时。时。6.(3)先行词被先行词被all,any,every,few,litt
34、le,no,some7.等等不定代词修饰时不定代词修饰时。8.(4)先行词被先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,the9.same等修饰时。等修饰时。(5)当主句是以当主句是以who或或which开头的开头的特殊疑问句特殊疑问句时时。(6)先行词先行词既有人又有物既有人又有物时。时。(7)time作先行词且前面有序数词或作先行词且前面有序数词或last修饰修饰时时，定语从句用，定语从句用that引导；如果没有序数引导；如果没有序数词或词或last修饰时，既可用修饰时，既可用when也可用也可用that来来引导。引导。2.只能用只能用which的情况的情况(1)关系代词作介词
35、的宾语时，用关系代词作介词的宾语时，用“介词介词+which”结构。结构。(2)引导非限制性定语从句时，只能用引导非限制性定语从句时，只能用which。考点四：关系副词的用法考点四：关系副词的用法1.when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的先行引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词。词。2.where在句中作状语，表示地点。在句中作状语，表示地点。3.why在句中作状语，表示原因。在句中作状语，表示原因。1.Doyouliketheweeklytalkshow,The reader,onCCTV?Sure.ItsagreatTVprogramme_bringsthehabitofreadingback
36、intothepublic.(2017福建福建)A.whoB.thatC.what【中考链接中考链接】B2.Ihatethedogs_liveinthenexthouse.Theymakeloudnoisesallnight.(2017河南河南)A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whom3.Ode to Joy(欢乐颂欢乐颂)isaTVplay_manypeoplelike.(2017吉林吉林)A.whyB.thatC.who4.Sheoftenparkshercarnearthehouse_shecaneasilygetto.(2017兰州兰州)A.whereB.whoC.whichD.
37、whatBBC5.YesterdayMr.Greenwenttohishometownandvisitedtheoldhouse_hewasbornin.(2017山东泰安山东泰安)A.whichB.whereC.whatD.it6.Whatkindofmoviesdoyouprefer?Ipreferthemovies_mesomethingtothinkabout.(2017山东潍坊山东潍坊)A.whichgiveB.thatgivesC.whichgivesD.whogivesAA7.Mary_ismyfriend,aswellashersisters,_ChineseinChina.(
38、2017呼和浩特呼和浩特)A.that;arestudyingB.which;havestudiedC.who;studyD.who;studies8.HaveyouheardofHansel and Gretel?Yes.Hanselisasmartboy_oftencomesupwithagoodidea.(2017湖北黄冈湖北黄冈)A.whoB.whomC.whereD.whichDA9.Oppositemyhouseis_.Myten-year-oldsonoftengoestherewithhisclassmatesonSaturday.(2017浙江温州浙江温州)A.amuseum
39、thatisopenonweekdaysB.aswimmingpoolthatisdesignedforadultsC.acinemawhichsellsticketsatalowerpriceD.alibrarywhichwillbecompletedintwoyearsC10.Shiyanisoneofthebestplaces_peoplewouldliketovisit.（2016湖北十堰）湖北十堰）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who11.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthepasttenyears.Everything_comesintosightissonewtome（2016广广东）东）AthatBwhichCwhoDwhom AA