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1、2019.2020学年湖南师大附中高一（下）第四次练习英语试卷AThere are many beautiful churches in Paris. lets go and have a look at some of them now.Church of St-SulpiceIts near St Germain District. This masterpiece of the French classical style has become a popular tourist destination thanks to its central importance in Dan Br
2、owns book. The most amazing part at the Church of St-Sulpice includes wall paintings by Eugene Delacroix and a grand organ （管风琴）built by Cavaille-Coll, widely considered to be one of the greatest organ-builders of the 19th century.Saint-Eustache ChurchBuilt between 1532 and 1632, the Saint-Eustache
3、Church sits in the heart of the city， between Les Halles and the Rue Montorgueil district. At first glance, the churchs facade （正面） closely looks like Notre Dame Cathedral. The design features both Renaissance-era decorative style and a classic gothic design. Its unfinished appearance is strangely c
4、harming. The church*s organ counts at least 8, 000 pipes and was used by famous musicians to compose many of their key works.La MadeleineLa Madeleine was originally designed to be a government halh a library and a national bank before King Louis XVII （17 November 1755-16 September 1824） made it a ch
5、urch. From La Madeleine, splendid views of the Invalides and the Obelisk can be seen. Inside, you can see a statue of Joan of Arc, and there are paintings showing the marriage of the Virgin.Saint-Etienne du MontBehind the Pantheon in Paris Latin Quarter is Saint-Etienne du Mont. This church was orig
6、inally built in the 13th century, and was rebuilt between the 15th and the 17th. It houses some of the citys oldest organs and well-preserved stained glass.1. Which of the following churches has a longer history than the other three? A. Church of St-Sulpice.B. Saint-Etienne du Mont.C. Saint-Eustache
7、 Church.D. La Madeleine.2. What made the Church of St-Sulpice a popular tourist destination? A. A grand organ in it.B. Its convenient location.C. Its amazing wall paintings.D. Its description in a book.3. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To prove that Paris is worth a visit.B. To compare sever
8、al churches in Paris.在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义.47.【答案】C、B、A、D解析(1) C.推理判断题。根据第二段 Strange though it may seem my wife already does that” was a common response among attendees viewing the device when it was introduced at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) this week (尽管看起来很奇怪我的妻子会洗衣服”这是本周在消费
9、电 子展上推出该设备时，观看该设备的与会者的普遍反应。)可知，大多人对于这种新型洗衣机不 大感兴趣，因为大多都是妻子洗衣服，认为机器与他们的生活无关。故选C。(2) B.细节理解题。根据第一For those who are tired doing the laundry, Samsung has found an answer： a washing machine that can tell you when your laundry is done via a smartphone app(application).(对于那些厌倦洗衣服的人，三星找到了一个答案：一台洗衣机可以通过智能手 机
10、应用程序告诉你什么时候洗好衣服。)可知，这种洗衣机是由智能手机操控的。故选B。(3 ) A.推理判断题。根据第六段If you started to dry clothes in the morning and forgot to take them out, you can go to your phone and restart your dryer for the time when come home, so your clothes are refreshed and ready to go, n said spokesperson Amy Schmidt.(发言人 Amy Schm
11、idt 说：如果你早 上开始晾衣服，却忘了把它们拿出来，你可以在回家的时候用手机重新启动干衣机，这样你的衣 服就可以洗干净，随时可以穿了。”)可知，根据第六段Samsung的发言人的举的例子可以推断, 这种能连接应用程序的洗衣机能让我们的生活更简单。故选Ao(4) D.推理判断题。根据最后段 Perhaps, but what they will probably really accomplish is what all good technologies do 一enable laziness.Rather than getting up to check on whether the l
12、aundry is done, users will instead monitor it on their phones while watching TV.(也许，但他们真正能做到的可能是 所有好的技术所能做到的-让人变得懒惰。用户不会站起来检查衣服洗好了没有，而是在看电视 的时候用手机监控。)可知，这种新型洗衣机和其他科技一样，也能让我们变懒。因此，D.technology makes people lazier.(科技让人更懒惰。)符合文意，故选D。本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读，文章介绍了一种可以用智能手机控制的洗衣机；手机安装下载洗衣 机应用程序，然后手机就可以成为遥控工具，你在公共汽车
13、上或是在上班都可以开、关洗衣机。 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。810.【答案】C、D、C【解析】(1) C.细节理解题。根据第一Unless youre very young or very old, its likely you have some kind of relationship with email,whether you get hundreds of messages a day or a few dozen a week. A newstudy suggests that ho
14、w we deal with these incoming messages could be affecting ourstress levels and overall health.（除非你很年轻或很老，你很可能与电子邮件有某种关系，无论你每 天收到数百条消息还是一周收到几十条消息。一项新的研究表明，我们处理这些信息的方式可能 会影响我们的压力水平和整体健康。）可知，处理邮件中信息的方式对人的压力水平和健康有影 响，所以从第一段可以了解到的是邮件管理与压力有关。故选C。（2） D.细节理解题。根据第四段 Half of those surveyed had push notificati
15、ons set up for new email, while 62 percent of respondents left theiremail app open all day and all night.Both were linked to higher levels of email pressure.（半的受访者 设置了新邮件的推送通知，62%的受访者全天整夜打开电子邮件应用程序。两者都与更高水平的 电子邮件压力有关。）可知，设置新邮件的推送通知，这个习惯会对人造成最大的压力。故选D。（3） C目的意图题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一项研究：人们处理电子邮件的方式可能会影响 人的压力
16、水平和整体健康。文章在第一段提出了观点A newstudy suggests that how we deal with these incoming messages could be affecting ourstress levels and overall health.（一项新的研究表明，我们处理这些信息的方式可能会影响我们的压 力水平和整体健康。）在后文中展示了调查研究的情况及研究者的观点。所以该文章的目的只是 展示研究结果。故选C。本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究：人们处理电子邮件的方式可能会影响人的压力水平和 整体健康。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生
17、根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。1115.【答案】B、A、G、F、E【解析】（1） B.推理判断题。从后文He said he had onlyrefused to complete the test over questions about the testers* justice and he was ready to appeal （上诉） to a higher court.”（他说，他只是因为测试人员的公正性问题而拒绝完成测试，他准
18、备向更高一级 法院上诉。”）可知，这是孙杨的说法。B Sun insisted his innocence in a social media post.（孙在 社交媒体帖子中坚称自己是无辜的。）符合语境。故选B。（2） A.细节理解题。根据下文Sports （CAS） decision, Sun posted on his Sina Weibo account, nI have asked mylawyer to appeal the suspension to the Swiss Federal Tribunal （瑞士联邦法庭）,（孙杨在他的新浪微 博上写道：”我已要求我的律师向瑞士联邦
19、法庭提出上诉，要求其对体育裁决提出上诉。”）可知， 孙杨说自己是清白的。A项I firmly believe in my innocence.（我坚信我是清白的）符合语境。故选 Ao（3） G.细节理解题。前一句 The World Anti-Doping （反兴奋剂）Agency （WADA）later decided to seek thesuspension against Sun and appealed the FINA decision in March to the arbitration court.（世界反兴奋 剂机构（WADA）后来决定对孙杨进行停赛，并于3月向仲裁法院上诉
20、国际泳联的决定。）后面 则对于事情的进一步发展进行了说明，G项The court even held a public hearing on the case on Nov. 15 in Montreux, Switzerland.（法院甚至于 11 月15日在瑞士蒙特勒就此案举行了公开听证会。）符合语境。故选G。（4） F.段落大意题。根据下文 The CAS panel found that the personnel （全体人员）in charge of the doping control obeyed all available requirements as set out in
21、the International Standardfor Testing and Investigation （CAS专家组发现，负责兴奋剂检查的人员遵守了国际检测和调查 标准中规定的所有可用要求）可知，本段有关CAS的声明。FAccording to a CAS statement, the court finally agreed the WADA appeal.（根据 CAS 的声明，法院最终同意了 WADA 的上诉。） 符合语境。故选F。（5） E.细节理解题。本段第一句The Chinese Swimming Association voiced strong support fo
22、r Suns decision to appeal the ban while urging relevant doping control authorities to improve their rules for the benefit of athletes.（中国泳协发出声明，绝对支持孙杨提出上诉的决定，同时敦促相关的兴 奋剂控制机构，应该从运动员的角度和利益出发，改进他们的规定。）说明这部分是中国泳协的 态度。E 项 They said they fully supported Sun in safeguarding his legal rights （他们表示完全支持孙 杨维护其
23、合法权利）符合语境。故选E。本文为说明文。本文介绍了 2月28日，中国游泳冠军孙杨被停赛八年之后各方面的反应。选句填空即句子还原，要求考生把所给选项中的句子还原到文中相对应的空白处，设空位置一 般为三种：段首、段尾和段中，以段中设空居多。这类题型最常见的体裁是记叙文，近年来各 地对说明文和议论文等都有所涉及.该题型要求考生了解常见写作顺序，关注段落中各句子之间 的逻辑关系，主要为：并列、转折、因果关系及其它关系。1635.【答案】A、B、A、C、C、D、A、B、C、A、B、C、A、B、C、A、B、D、B、A 【解析】（1） A.考查形容词及语境理解。句意：3月14日，鲍勃准备去疗养院探望他的妻
24、子南希，庆祝他们的结婚纪念日，但当疗养院因冠状病毒而禁止访客时，鲍勃不得不变得有创意。A.creative创造性的；B.brave勇敢的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.bored无聊的。根据后文 nwe could stand with balloons outside so she can see us.可知,我们带着气球站在外面这样她就能看 见我们，所以这次探望是极具有创造性。故选A。(2) B.考查动词及语境理解。句意：鲍勃90岁，南希88岁，结婚67年了。A.honoured尊敬； B.married 结婚；C.troubled 使忧虑；D.separated 分开。根据上文B
25、ob was set to visit his wife Nancy” 可知，此处指鲍勃和南希结婚67年了。故选B。(3) A.考查动词及语境理解。句意：二战后，他们相遇了。当时南希在一家小乳品店工作，鲍勃 在等公交车去上班的时候会在她的店里逗留。A.visit拜访；B.disturb打扰；C.work工作；D.avoid 避免。根据下文中while he waited for the bus to go to work at his job”可知，此处指鲍勃在等待公交 车上班的时候，鲍勃会在南希的店里逗留。选项A符合题意。故选A。(4) C.考查名词及语境理解。句意：这对夫妇有四个孩子，九个
26、孙子，两个重孙，还有一个即将 出生。A.family 家庭；B.husband 丈夫；C.couple 夫妇；D.shop 商店。根据上文”Bob, 90, and Nancy, 88, have been.for 67 years.”可知，此处指鲍勃和南希这对夫妇。故选C。(5) C.考查名词及语境理解。句意同上。A.ground地面；B.air空气；C.way路上，方法；D.mind 思想。短语。n the way”即将到来”，根据句意及语境，可知此处表示还有一位曾孙即将出生。故选 Co(6) D.考查名词及语境理解。句意：在被诊断出患有痴呆症之后，南希在12月搬进了一家疗养 院。A.wa
27、iting等待；B.reading阅读；C.operatig手术；D.nursing护理，看护。根据文章开头 Bob was set to visit his wife Nancy in her nursing home”可知,此处指南希住进了疗养院。nursing home意为“疗养院”，选项D与文意相符。故选D。(7) A.考查动词及语境理解。句意：鲍勃几乎每天都有个看护人，或者家里的朋友带他去看她。 A.take 带领；B.replace 代替；C.challenge 挑战;D.urge 敦促。根据下文him to visit her almost every day.”可知，此处指鲍勃
28、被带着去看南希。短语take sb to+地点，表示“带某人前往故选A。(8) B.考查连词及语境理解。句意:鲍勃说：“我只是想念她，因为她现在在疗养院。”A.in case 以防；B.now that 因为；C.evenif 即使；D.as if 好像。结合上文Nancy moved into a (n) (6) home in December.”可知，此处表示因为南希在疗养院。故选B。(9) C考查动词及语境理解。句意：3月9日，养老院宣布，出于对冠状病毒的担忧，将停止接 待访客。A.discussed 讨论；B.argued 争论；C.announced 宣布；D.threatened
29、 威胁。结合上文the home banned visitors ”及下文it would stop accepting vsitor可知，此处指疗养院宣布停止接待访客。故选 Co(10) A.考查名词及语境理解。句意同上。A.concems担心;B.rumors谣言;C.news新闻；D.death 死亡。结合上文due to coronavirus”可知，此处指疗养院出于对冠状病毒的担心。故选A。(11) B.考查动词及语境理解。句意：鲍勃最小的女儿劳拉，51岁，打电话给她爸爸告诉他这个 消息。A.comforted安慰;B.called打电话;C.interviewed采访，面试；D.f
30、ooled欺骗；愚弄。根据 下文her dad to tell him the news”结合选项可知，劳拉是通过打电话告诉她父亲。故选B。(12)C.考查名词及语境理解。句意：鲍勃和南希的周年纪念日是在那个星期六。A.wedding婚礼； B.appointment约会，预约；C.anniversary周年纪念日；D.divorce离婚。根据上文Bob was set to visit his wife Nancy in her nursing home for their wedding anniversary on March 14, ” 以及下文”Happy Anniversary.”
31、可知，此处指他们的结婚纪念日就是在那周的周六。故选Co(13) A.考查连词及语境理解。句意：我告诉他他进不去，但也许他们可以把她推到窗口，我们 可以拿着气球站在外面，这样她就能看到我们了。A上ut但是；B.and并且；C.or或者；D.otherwise 否则。根据上文I told him he couldnt get in及下文maybe they could wheel her up the (14) and we could stand with balloons outside so she can see us.上文提到他不能进入，下文提到我们站在外面这 样她就能看见我们，可知，上
32、下文之间构成了转折关系。故选A。(14) B.考查名词及语境理解。句意同上。A.kitchen厨房；B.window窗户;C.tower塔；D.mountain 山。根据下文they brought Nancy to her window to see him.可知，此处指用轮椅推她到窗边。故 选B。(15) C.考查动词及语境理解。句意：鲍勃曾经以绘画为职业，他决定给他妻子做一个牌子，让 她可以透过窗户看到。A.buy买；B.order命令；C.make制作；D.leave离开。根据下文spent days crafting the sign on his kitchen table.”可知
33、，此处指鲍勃决定给他妻子制作一个牌子。故选Co(16) A.考查名词及语境理解。句意：他去买了必需品，花了好几天时间在厨房桌子上做牌子。A.supplies 必需品；B.flowers 花；C.balloons 气球；D.chocolate 巧克力。根据下文He cut a heart out of red felt (毡)and lined the edges with glitter.”可知，鲍勃需要买多种工具来制 作这个牌子，故选A。(17) B.考查动词及语境理解。句意：中间他写道“我爱你67年了，现在依然如此，结婚纪念日 快乐”A.remember记得；B.do做；C.need需要；
34、D.wonder想知道。根据本句语境nrve loved you for 67 years and I still (17) .”可知，我爱了你67年，现在仍然爱你。此处用do来 表示爱。故选B。(18) D.考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他为这个牌子感到骄傲。A.ashamed惭愧的；B.sure有把 握的；C.tired 累的；D.proud 骄傲的，自豪的。根据下文Do you think shell be able to read it?，He was thrilled.”可知，他是激动的。所以此处用proud和下文的thrilled”构成呼应，故选D。(19) B.考查动词及语境理解。
35、句意：劳拉在他们的结婚纪念日开车送她父亲去疗养院，那里的 工作人员正等着他的到来。A.stopping停止；B.expecting期待；C.imagining想象；D.describing 描述。 根据下文“When he was all set up with his sign, they brought Nancy to her window to see him.” 可知，工作人员期待着他们的到来。故选B。(20) A.考查动词及语境理解。句意：今年她可能忘了我们的结婚纪念日，但我希望这能提醒她。 A.remind 提醒；B.recover 恢复；C.remain 保持；D.resist
36、 抵抗。根据上文she may have forgotten our anniversary”可知，此处指我希望这个能提醒她记起来。故选A。本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一对结婚67年的夫妇，妻子因为痴呆症住进了疗养院。由于冠状病毒 的原因，疗养院禁止探望。丈夫为了在结婚纪念日见到妻子，在纪念日当天，手工制作结婚纪念 日快乐的牌子，同女儿来到了妻子房间的窗外，见到了怀念的妻子的故事。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一 至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选 择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、
37、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文 章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词是否得当，意思是否正确。36【答案】小题1 officially【小题2】increasing【小题3】to protect【小题 4】was lit/lighted【小题5】in【小题6 an【小题7 cities【小题8 until【小题9】which【小题 10 will come/is coming【解析】(1) officially,考查副词。句意：奥运会已经正式推迟到2021年。分析句子可知，此处 修饰动词been postponed,应用副词。official的副词为officially,意为“正式地。故填offi
38、cially。(2) increasing.考查形容词。句意：它最初计划在7月开始，但全球感染人数的与日俱增迫使官 员推迟了比赛，以保护球迷和运动员。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词number,应用形容词increasing, 意为”越来越多的，渐增的，作number的前置定语。故填increasing。(3) to protect.考查动词不定式。句意：它最初计划在7月开始，但全球感染人数的与日俱增迫使 官员推迟了比赛，以保护球迷和运动员。分析句子可知，此处作非谓语。再结合句意可知，推迟 了比赛是为了保护球迷和运动员，表目的应用不定式。故填t。protect。(4) was lit/lighte
39、d.考查时态和语态。句意：标志性的圣火在希腊的奥林匹亚古城被点燃。分析句 子可知，此处作谓语，时态和was以及became一致，用一般过去时，The iconic flame和light之 间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，注意light的过去分词为lit/lighted。故填was lit/lighted o(5) in.考查介词。句意：今年，希腊奥运会射击冠军安娜克拉卡基成为历史上第一位发起奥运 接力的女性。固定短语in history,意为“在历史上。故填in。(6) an.考查冠词。句意：尽管该国限制公众集会，但仍有数百人见证了如此光荣的活动。分析 句子可知，此处为固定搭配su
40、ch+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”，表示”如此.%所以 honorable event前应用冠词修饰，且honorable为元音音素开头，所以应用an。故填an。(7) cities.考查可数名词复数。句意：高投票率迫使希腊取消了在希腊其他城市的奥运火炬传递。 分析句子可知，other后应接名词复数形式。故填cities。(8) until.考查连词。句意：现在圣火将一直保存在日本东京，直到明年奥运会结束。结合句意可 知,此处表示“直到”,应用until。故填until。(9) which,考查定语从句。句意：国际奥委会主席巴赫表示，奥运会必须重新安排，以保障运动 员、所有参与奥运会的人以
41、及国际社会的健康，这使得许多运动员支持这一决定。分析句子可知， 此处为定语从句，其先行词为前面一整句话。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的句子。 故填which o(10) will come/is coming.考查时态。句意：我们的时代很快就要到来。此处表示“我们的时代很 快就要到来”，应用一般将来时。用will come或is coming （现在进行时表将来）都可以。故填will come/is coming o本文是一篇说明文。讲述了奥运圣火在希腊的奥林匹亚古城被点燃。语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型， 语法，时态等方面综合考
42、虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。37 .【答案】Dear Daniel,What a surprise to hear that you are so concerned about our school soccer team! 高分句型一 I am writing to give you an update on our latest news.（点明主题）Exciting changes are happening to our team.Our school has hired a very professional coach, whose coaching style can al
43、ways bring out the best in us.Another fantastic news is that the soccer field has been freshly repaired with new facilities added.高分句型二】These developments have led our team to the recent three consecutive victories in the city tournament.（告知校足球队的巨大变化）I know you are highly skilled in playing soccer.D
44、o you have any suggestions for our further development?I really appreciate any help you can provide.（咨询他对球队的建议）Yours,Li Hua解析 高分句型一： What a surprise to hear that you are so concerned about our school soccer team ! 翻译：听说你如此关心我们学校的足球队，真是令人惊讶！分析：本句使用了 that引导的宾语从句。高分句型二： Another fantastic news is that t
45、he soccer field has been freshly repaired with new facilities added.翻译：另一个令人惊奇的消息是，足球场刚刚修复，并增加了新设施。分析：本句使用了 that引导的表语从句。提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯， 符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显 得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。38 .【答案】Paragraph 1 ：Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead.
46、 Refusing to give up at this point, he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could. He dashed across the finishing line and won the fourth prize. Thinking he would let her sister down, Ali couldnt help sobbing. Just then he suddenly heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won the third
47、prize as the runner who collided with Ali was disqualified for breaking the rule.L 高分句型一 Holding the shoes close to his chest during the award ceremony, Ali felt overjoyed and relieved as he eventually won the shoes for his sister.高分句型二】（Ali 赢得第三名， 帮妹妹赢得一双鞋）Paragraph 2 ：Filled with pleasure, Ali wal
48、ked home quickly. He could not wait to see his sister and share the good news. On his arrival, Ali found Zahra waiting outside. Nervous and anxious, Zahra wondered whether her brother had brought her what she was expecting. Zahra, see what I have got for you. Ali said excitedly, taking the prize out
49、 of his bag with his trembling hands. The instant Zahra saw the shoes, her face lit up. So thrilled was she that she threw her arms around Ali. Thank you! Ali. Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as the brother and the sister hugged tightly together.（妹妹看见鞋子非常高兴，他们紧紧拥抱）【解析】本文为记叙文。阿里家境贫穷，一天阿里给妹妹修鞋的路上，把妹妹的鞋弄丢了，他准 备通过参