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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届高中英语动词知识点总结归纳单选题1、The government has plans to create 10,000 new jobs.A . answeredB . announcedC . appliedD . assumed2、is known to all, good friends happiness and value to life.A . It; addB . As; addC . It; add upD . As; add to3、What Jim said doesn t, so don t take his words serious
2、ly.A . make a differenceB . make senseC . make a mistakeD . make sure4、一Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.Don t you think the ice on the lake is too thin to your weight?A . absorbB . bearC . catchD . take5、Her health under the pressure of work.A . put downB . picked upC . broke
3、 downD . brought up6、 Internet users have for far too long existed in an ignorant malaise (难以描述的问题)about cybercrime and must now be if they truly value personal data.A . wakenB . awakenC . awokeD . awoken7、He would rather his life than beg the enemy.A . give inB . give outC . give offD . give up 8、S
4、ometimes you can see beggars people s kindness to make money.A . make sense ofB . take advantage ofC . take charge ofD . make fun of 9、Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and on each other* s days.A . bring upB . catch upC . take upD . end up 10、After his wife s death, he himself to alcohol.
5、A . addictedB . was addictedC . devotedD . was devoted2022届高中英语动词_021参考答案1、答案:B解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:政府宣布创造10,000个新工作岗位的计划。A.answered回答;B.announced宣布; C.applied 应用;D.assumed 设想。由 “plans to create 10,000 new jobs可知,政府是宣布创造 10,000 个新工 作岗位的计划,空格处是“宣布”,故选B。2、答案:B解析:考查定语从句和动词短语。句意:众所周知,好朋友会给生活增添幸福和价值。分析句子结构可知,第
6、一处考 查了 as引起的非限制性定语从句as is known to all (众所周知);第二处考查固定动词短语add.to(在中 添加)。故选B项。3、答案:B解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:吉姆说的话没有道理,所以不要把他的话当真。A. make a difference起作用,有影 响。B. make sense 说得通,有意义;C. make a mistake 犯错误;D. make sure 确定。根据so don1 t take his words seriously可知,此处表示“Jim说的话没有道理”。故选B。4、答案:B解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:妈妈,天气不错。今天下午
7、我想去滑冰。你不觉得湖上的冰太薄了,承受 不了你的重量吗? A. absorb吸收;B. bear经得起,承受;C. catch接住,抓住;D. take携带,拿走。由语意 可知,动词短语bear your weight,意为“承受你的体重”,在句子作结果状语。故选B项。解析:考查动词短语词义辨析和时态。句意:她的健康在工作的压力下垮掉了。A. put down放下;B. picked up捡起;C. broke down 衰弱,垮掉;D. brought up 抚养,养大。根据句中under the pressure of work可知,在工 作的压力下,她的健康垮掉了, break dow
8、n意为(健康、体力、精神、情感等的)衰弱,垮掉”,符合 句意,句子陈述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,“broke”为“break”的过去式。故选C项。6、答案:D解析:考查动词词义辨析和被动语态。句意:长期以来,互联网用户一直处于对网络犯罪的无知不安之中,如果他们 真的重视个人数据,现在必须唤醒他们。A. waken唤醒,醒来;B. awaken唤醒,唤起;C. awoke醒来(awake 的过去式);D. awoken唤起(awake的过去分词)。结合句意,分析句子结构可知,设空处与助动词be构成被动 语态作谓语,应用过去分词形式,四个选项中只有awoken是过去分词,意为“唤起”,符合
9、句意。故选D项。7、答案:D解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:他宁死也不愿向敌人乞求。A. give in屈服;B. give out分发;C. give off发出,释 放;D. give up放弃。根据beg the enemy可知,此处表示宁愿放弃生命。故选D。8、答案:B解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:有时你可以看到乞丐利用人们的善良来赚钱。A. make sense of理解;B. takeadvantage of利用;C. take charge of负责;D. make fun of取笑。根据句意可知,这里是指乞丐利用(take advantage of)人们的善良来赚钱。故选B项。解
10、析:考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:一起做饭给了我们一个放松的机会,弥补彼此的日子。A. bring up抚养;B. catch up 赶上;C. take up 从事;D. end up 结束。根据Cooking together gives us a chance to relax可知, 一起做饭是为了弥补彼此的日子。catch up on补上,弥补。故选Bo10、答案:A解析:考查时态和动词词义辨析。句意:妻子死后,他嗜酒如命。A.addicted使上瘾;B.was addicted上瘾的; C.devoted献身;D.was devoted致力于。分析句子结构可知,空格处缺谓语,由to alcohol可知,他是对酒上 瘾,addict oneself to是固定短语,意为“沉溺于,由After his wife* s death可知,句子时态用一般过去 时,空格处用过去式addicted,故选A。