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1、2022年12月北京普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语侑真模拟试卷A一、听力理解（共25小题；每小题1分，共25分）略二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A man was driving home when he saw a car stuck on the side of the road. So he 26behind the car and got out. Even with a smile on his face, the lady was still 27. He sa
2、id, Im here to help you. By the way, my name is Bryan. ”All the problem she had was a 28 tire, which was bad enough for a lady. Bryan helpedchange the 29, making hands dirty and hurt. She couldn t thank him enough for coming toher 30 . She asked him how much she owed him. He never thought twice abou
3、t the31. This was helping someone in 32.He waited until she 33 her car and drove off. It was a cold day, but he felt 34 ashe headed for home.Halfway the lady stopped to grab a bite to 35 at a small cafe. A waitress came over witha sweet smile. She 36_ that the waitress was nearly eight months pregna
4、nt. After the meal,when the waitress went to get the 37 for her hundred dollar bill, she left 38. Thewaitress found the words on the napkin under which was four $100 bills- Somebody once helped me out, and I won t let this 39 of love end with me. ”That night when the waitress got home, she shared th
5、e story with her husband and whispered, “With the 40 due next month, it may be hard, but everything s gonna be all right,Bryan. ”26. A. took overD. broke down27. A. worried28. A. round29. A. engineB pulled upB EmbarrassedD annoyedB spareD. thickB - tireC. turned aroundC. disappointedC. flatC. carD.
6、routeDouglas Yu, a biologist from Great Britain, says no;（例如，看看大多数西方时尚杂志，页面上的 女性都很瘦。但这就是全世界女性的“完美”身材吗?来自英国的生物学家Douglas Yu说没 有；）”和后句 “Yu found in one study, for example, that native peoples in Southeast Peru preferred sh叩es regarded as overweight in Western culture.（例如，Yu在一项研究中发现，秘鲁东南部的 当地人喜欢西方文化中被认为
7、超重的身材。）”并结合本段内容可知，对于什么是美的看法是 主观和不同的。所以subjective为“主观的；个人的”之意。故选A51. 细节理解题。根据第三段 “The more colorful a man is, the more attractive he is considered.（一个男人的肤色越丰富，人们就认为他越有吸引力。）”可知，在湖里文化中，男 性色彩越鲜艳，越会被认为有魅力。故选C。52. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“ A persons cultural background, for example, may influence what he or she finds
8、 attractive in others.（例如，一个人的文化背景可能会影响他或她对他人吸引 力的判断。）”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了不同文化对美的不同理解，强调对美的认识是有 文化特性的。故选A。DThe beautiful island country of Madagascar has a serious school shortage. About a third of Malagasy children have no access to education because the schools are too far away or severely overcrowded.
9、Thinking Huts, a non-profit dedicated to increasing global access to education, plans to tackle the issue with a series of 3D-printed schools, the first of which was completed in April 2022.The 765-square-feet structure, named Bougainvillea, will house 30 students. The construction began with the pr
10、inter pouring a cement-like（水泥状）mixture in a pattern to create the walls. The entire process took just 18 hours! The roof, doors and windows were locally sourced, and the walls were made of a cement mixture that can resist big environmental pressures in the area. Bougainvillea was 3D printed by 14 T
11、rees, a company with experience printing buildings throughout Kenya and Malawi.Maggie Grouts, the 22-year-old founder of Thinking Huts, is a senior at the University of Colorado and was just 15 when she started Thinking Huts. Adopted from a rural village when she was 18months old, Grout realized tha
12、t not all kids were as fortunate as her and wanted to help. The idea for the3D-printed schools came to her after brainstorming with her father on ways to use the technology for the greater good.The 3D printing approach shrinks the construction turnaround time from months to days, as well as the cost
13、. This allows more schools to be built in less time and reduces the building s carbon footprints. And these savings in time, cost and materials meet a real need for education infrastructure （基石出设施）to help bridge the global opportunity gap.u Thinking Huts hopes to have a Thinking Hut in every communi
14、ty where children do not have a place for education and is fundraising to develop this goal. By using 3D printing, we are combining the potential of technology with architectural solutions that tackle real problems the world faces within education,v says Grouts.53. What are 3D-printed schools intend
15、ed for?A. Reducing construction wastes.B. Helping deal with a shortage of schools.C. Providing high-quality education for local students.D. Drawing public attention to 3D-printing technology.54. Which of the following statements best describes Bougainvillea?A. It has a complex architectural structur
16、e.B. It features strong resistance to bad weather.C. It is built with the help of the local government.D. It can hold more students than traditional schools.55. What can be inferred about Maggie Grouts from the text?A. She is truly creative and warmhearted.B She had no access to school as a child.C.
17、 She is devoted to designing 3D-printed products.D. She raised money for kids from rural areas.56. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 4?A. The advantages of 3D-printed schools.B The wide popularity of 3D-printing technology.C. The significance of narrowing the global opportunity gap.D. The imp
18、act of 3D-printed buildings on the environment.【答案】53. B 54. B 55. A 56. A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了 Maggie Grouts在马达加斯加创办3D打印学校的事迹。53 .推理判断题。根据第一段中 “The beautiful island country of Madagascar has a serious school shortage.（美丽的岛国马达加斯加存在严重的学校短缺问题。）及Thinking Huts, a non-profit dedicated to increasing global acce
19、ss to education, plans to tackle the issue with a series of 3D-printed schools, the first of which was completed in April 2022.（致力于增加全球教育机会 的非营利组织Thinking Huts计划通过一系列3D打印学校来解决这一问题，其中第一所学校 已于2022年4月建成。）”可知，3D打印学校的目的是帮助解决学校短缺问题。故选B项。54 .细节理解题。根据第二段中 “The 765-square-feet structure, named Bougainvillea,
20、 will house 30 students.（这座占地765平方英尺的建筑名为Bougainvillea,将容纳30名学生。）”及 “The roof, doors and windows were locally sourced, and the walls were made of a cement mixture that can resist big environmental pressures in the area.（屋顶、门和窗户都来自当地，墙壁由水泥 混合物制成，可以抵抗该地区巨大的环境压力。）”可知，Bougainvillea的建筑特点是抵抗坏 天气能力强。故选B项。5
21、5 .推理判断题。根据第三段中Adopted from a rural village when she was 18months old, Grout realized that not all kids were as fortunate as her and wanted to help. The idea for the3D-printed schools came to her after brainstorming with her father on ways to use the technology for the greater good. （Grouts在18个月大的日寸
22、候从一个农村被收养，她意识到并不 是所有的孩子都像她一样幸运，她想要帮助他们。建立3D打印学校的想法来自于她和父亲 的头脑风暴，讨论如何将这项技术用于更大的利益。）”可知，Maggie Grouts很有创造力（创 办3D打印学校），也很热心（帮助孩子们接受教育）。故选A项。56 .主旨大意题。根据第四段 “The 3D printing approach shrinks the construction turnaround time from months to days, as well as the cost. This allows more schools to be built i
23、n less time and reduces the building s carbon footprints. And these savings in time, cost and materials meet a real need for education infrastructure （基础设施）to help bridge the global opportunity gap. （3D 打印方 法将施工周转时间从几个月缩短到几天，也降低了成本。这使得在更短的时间内建造更多的 学校，减少了建筑的碳足迹。这些在时间、成本和材料上的节省满足了教育基础设施的实际 需求，以帮助弥合全球机
24、会差距。）”等内容可知，本段主要讲了 3D打印学校的优势。故选 A项。第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，共8分）阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后 具体要求，写下相关信息，完成对该问 题的回答。It s hard to imagine life without smartphones or mobile devices. But it wasn, t until 3G that smartphones began to influence and change our life. Since then, faster network speeds have been contributin
25、g to the creation and widespread use of cloud technology enabling ride-sharing apps, HD entertainment, and video calls. While 3G and 4G powered these services, 5G represents another connectivity jump beginning this year.5G is known for last speeds, low latency一the time between data request and its d
26、elivery, and more capacitythe amount that the data can be contained, setting the stage for immediate improvements to existing experiences as well as the development of new, yet-to-be-imagined technological advancements.From day 1, 5G is designed to make everything faster, providing fiber-like speeds
27、 to support great demand for unlimited data. You should notice improved download speeds, superior quality video streaming and virtually instant cloud access as 5G is launched in 2019. And it should be easier than ever to download your favorite series at the airport or deliver massive files to collea
28、gues when you, re on the go. Whats more, 5G is designed to deliver entirely new real-time experiences we ve never had before.One good thing about 5 G and edge computing is extended reality, which could transform your experience from passive watching to living the moment. The other good thing is AR s
29、hopping, which can make the shopping experience more fun, an experience that can allow you to see how a sofa will fit in your home, a try-it-before-you-buy-it type of experience.2020 has been declared the year in which 5G will become commercially possible. Global carriers have started 5G speed trial
30、s. Developed cities will be the first to experience 5G, as rural areas currently lack the infrastructure （基石出设施）to support the network. In order to continue to advance technologically, we will need a stronger network. The future of innovation （仓ll新） depends on the successful implementation （实现）of 5G
31、一and when we get there, it will truly revolutionize the world.57. What is 5G known for?（不多于 7 个单词）58. What are the two good things about 5G?（不多于 5 个单词）59. Where will 5G first be experienced?（不多于 3 个单词）60. What is the purpose of the passage?（不多于 4 个单词）【答案】57. Fast speeds, low latency and more capacit
32、y.58. Extended reality and AR shopping.59. In developed cities.60. To introduce 5G.【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了关于5G的相关信息。57 .考查细节理解能力。由第二段“5G is known for last speeds, low latency一the time between data request and its delivery, and more capacitythe amount that the data can be contained”可知，5G以最快的速度、较低的延迟（数据请求到交
33、付之间的时间）和更大的容量（数 据可以包含的容量）而闻名。故回答为：Fast speeds, low latency and more capacityo58 .考查细节理解能力。由倒数第二段 “One good thing about 5 G and edge computing is extended reality. The other good thing is AR shopping v 可知，5g 的一个好处是扩展现实，另一 个好处是 AR 购物。故回答为：Extended reality and AR shoppingo59 .考查细节理解能力。由最后段“Developed ci
34、ties will be the first to experience 5G” 可 知，发达城市将率先体验5Go故回答为：In developed cities060 .考查推理判断能力。通读全文可知，短文介绍了 5G出名的原因，它的功能，使用 它的好处以及2020年将进行商业化的模式。所以短文的主要目的是在介绍5G。故回答为： To introduce 5G。四、书面表达（共1小题，20分）在你成长过程中一定有一些对你有帮助、对你很重要的人。假定你是李华，请以“An Important Person in My Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文给校报投稿，内容包括：1 .对你很重要的人是谁
35、；2 .对你很重要的原因；3 .你想如何回报他（她）。注意：词数100左右。（文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）An Important Person in My LifeOn the journey of my growth, there were many people who cared about me and helped me when I was in trouble.An Important Person in My LifeOn the journey of my growth, there were many people who cared about me and
36、helped me when I was in trouble. My mother is the most important person in my life.My mother gave birth to me. From then on, she keeps company with me, giving me encouragement to overcome difficulties in my way of growing up, sharing my happiness about my progress. As we all know, parents are the be
37、st teachers of their children. My mother lets me know what love is, and I should often help others. When I meet trouble, my mother often says: believe yourself, you can do. When we meet trouble, my mother always braves. I want to brave, just like mother. Im so happy to have such a good mother. I wil
38、l keep on studying hard, never let her down, and I believe my dream will come true.I love my mother because she is not only my mother but she is also my good friend.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生请以“An Important Person in My Life”为 题，用英语写一篇短文给校报投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累陪伴：accompany keep sb. company很高兴做某事：be pleased to do
39、sth.f be happy to do sth.继续做某事:continue to do sth keep on doing sth.实 现：real ize come true2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：From then on, she keeps company with me, giving me encouragement to overcome difficulties in my way of growing up, sharing my happiness about my progress.拓展句：From then on, she keeps company with m
40、e, who gives me encouragement to overcome difficulties in my way of growing up and share my happiness about my progress.【点睛】高分句型 1 From then on, she keeps company with me, giving me encouragement to overcome difficulties in my way of growing up, sharing my happiness about my progress.（运用 了 现在分词短语作状语
41、）高分句型 2 My mother lets me know what love is, and I should often help others.（运用 了 what引导的宾语从句）高分句型 3 I love my mother because she is not only my mother but she is also my good friend.（运用了 because引导的原因状语从句）30. A. linkD. aid31. A. money32. A. disaster33. A. processed34. A. nervous35. A. eat36. A. wish
42、ed37. A. product38. A. quietlyD. excitedly39. A. target40. A. holiday【答案】26. B27. A31. A 32. C36. D37. C28. C33. D38. AB . chatB- ideaD. factB panicD dangerB. polishedD startedB goodD. puzzledB workD appointB - admittedD. noticedB treasureD. incomeB patientlyB - chainD rewardB - plan29. B30. D34. B
43、35. A39. B40. DC eventC problemC needC struckC touchedC. singC. introducedC changeC. sincerelyC. wisdomC. successD. baby【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一名男子帮助了车胎在路上坏掉的女士，女士又帮 助了咖啡馆的女服员，而服务员恰好是男子的妻子。故事告诉我们：好人有好报。26 .考查动词短语辨析。句意，于是他在小车后面停下，然后下车。A. took over接管， 移交；B. pulled up 停车；C. turned around 转身；D. broke down 坏掉，崩
44、溃。根据下文“and got out”可知，男子把自己的车停了下来。故选B。27 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管他脸上带着微笑，女士还是很担心。A. worried担心的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. disappointed失望的；D. annoyed生气的。根据下文“He said, T m here to help you. By the way, my name is Bryan.,可知,男子给女士解释他是来帮助她 的。由此推知，女士对半路出现的他感到害怕、担心。故选A。28 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的问题是车胎没气了，这对一位女士来说是非常糟 糕的。A. roun
45、d圆的；B. spare空闲的；C. flat平坦的、瘪的；D. thick厚的。根据上文“he saw a car stuck on the side of the road.”推知，女士的车因为车胎没气而停在路边，a flat tire 车胎 瘪了。故选C。29 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bryan帮忙换了车胎，手弄得又脏又痛。A. engine引擎; B. tire 轮胎；C. car汽车;D. route 路线。根据上文All the problem she had was a3 tire”可知，是车胎出了问题，因此Bryan帮忙换了车胎。故选B。30 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于他
46、的帮助，女士感激不尽。A. link连接；B. chat聊 天;C. event 事件;D. aid 帮助。根据上文“Tm here to help you. By the way, my name is Bryan.” 可知，Bryan给女士提供了帮助，所以女士感激他。come to one, said “来帮某人”。故选D。31 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从来没有想过要钱。A. money金钱；B. idea想法，主 意；C. problem 问题；D. fact 事实。根据上文She asked him how much she owed him.”可知， 此处是指Bryan不会因为此
47、事而收女士的钱。故选A。32 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是帮助一个有需要的人。A. disaster灾难；B. panic 恐慌；C. need需要；D. danger危险。in need “有需要的”常作后置定语。此处指帮助有需要 的人。故选C。33 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他等着她发动汽车并开走。A. processed处理；B. polished 抛光，润色；C. struck袭击；D. started开始,发动。根据“drove off”可知，此处指等着女 土发动汽车。故选D。34 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这天很冷，但他在回家的路上感觉很好。A. nervous 焦虑的；B.
48、 good好的;C. touched感动的；D. puzzled困惑的。呼应上文“It was a cold day” 此处指，虽然天气寒冷，但因为帮助了别人，男子所以感觉很好。故选B。35 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：半路上，女士在一家小咖啡馆停下吃东西。A. eat吃； B. work工作；C. sing唱歌;D. appoint指派，任命。根据下文“After the meal”可知，女士 准备在咖啡馆吃点东西。故选A。36 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:她注意到女服务员怀孕大概8个月了。A. wished希望； B. admitted 承认,录取；C. introduced 介绍,引进；D. noticed 注意到。根据下文 “the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant.”可知，这是服务员走近女士时，女士看到的。故选D。37 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：吃完后，当服务员去给百元大钞找零时，她默默地离开