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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）The earthquake in Japan, measuring 9.0 on the Richter Scale, was so viol
2、ent cause a series of explosions ofthe nuclear reactors in several power stations.A. to B. that C. as to D. as thatBy the time he realizes the mistake he, it will be too late for him to do anything about it.A. has made B. made C. makes D. will makeEvery classroom in this modern school is with a new
3、TV set on the wall and a computer on the teachersdesk.A. equipped B. decoratedC. fixed D. placed1. British scientists have produced they believe is the worlds smallest Christmas card.A. which B. who C. that D. whatThe government has been under growing pressure to the causes of air pollution as smog
4、frequently smothersthe countrys large cities.A. releaseB. scheduleC. maintain D. address2. What impressed me most about the movie were the filmed in New York.A. sceneryB. scenesC sights D. views3. 一What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentA. when was it that B. it
5、was when thatC. it was when D. when it was thatIf you sleep less than seven hours, you are three times more to catch a cold.A. possible B. certainly C. probable D. likelyThe small restaurant is always crowded in every part.一Thats it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.A.
6、 whyC. where D. whenB. because17、17、A. HonestlyB. EventuallyC. Joyfully D. Regretfully18、A. behaviorB. happinessC. love D. words19、A. keep onB. turn backC. march on D. exchange20、A. shareB. compare C.linkD . exchange第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）The worlds longest sea b
7、ridge, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge, links Hong Kong and Macau to mainland China. L took over a decade to construct. A few artificial islands were built in the Pearl River Delta 2. （provide） the supports for the bridge. There is 3. 6.7-kilometre underwater tunnel in the middle of the bridge, 4.
8、 allows ships to sail through the Delta. The bridge will （great） cut the time it takes to travel from mainland China to Hong Kong and Macau.Its believed that up to 29,000 cars 6.（cross） the sea link daily around the year 2030. Hong Kong will become a lot more accessible for goods and trade, 71_ （att
9、ract） more business, so this bridge is 8 （benefit） to its economy. The bridge will be open to people to drive across it. However, car 9. （own） will not be able to drive across the bridge unless they have a special permit. Most people will take a shuttle bus. Compared with driving a car, this will be
10、 much 10. （cheap）. 第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中10处语言错误，每 句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。After visited the Beijing Normal School, Madame Peng took S
11、asha and Malia, my mother, and me the Forbidden City, which is located right in the heart of Beijing、 As a name suggests, the Forbidden City is larger enough to be a city of its own 一 it includes nearly 1,000 building and nearly 10,000 rooms In 1925, the Forbidden City was turning into a museum so m
12、uch that visitors like us from all over the world can stroll through many of the beautiful rooms and outdoor space The Forbidden City is far very large to fully experience in a single visitWhile we love our visit to the Forbidden City, we only wish we have more time to see everything And again, Pm n
13、ot sure whether there could ever be enough time to fully appreciate all of the art and history within this extraordinary place、第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他很想了解你的职业规划，请你给Jim回信，内容包括：1 .你希望从事的职业；.你选择该职业的原因；2 .你打算为之做何准备。注意:1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部
14、分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、C2、A3、A4、D5、D6、B7、D8、D9、B10、C11、A12、C13、B14、D15、D16、B17、D18、C19、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C2、B 3、A4、C1、 C2、 DB3、 C1、 B2、A3、C4、D1、 D2、A3、C4、D1、 C2、B3、D第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.23、 1、 A2、B3、C4、A
15、5、D6、C7、D8、B9、C 10、A11、c12、B13、A14、B15、D16、B17、C18、C19、B20、A第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. Itto provide2. awhich3. greatlywill cross4. attractingbeneficial5. ownerscheaper第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）After visiied the Beijing Normal School, Madame Peng took Sasha and faha, my mo
16、ther, and me visitingA the Forbidden City, which 1$ located right in the heart of Beijing As a name suggests, thetotheForbidden City is l-er enough to be a city of its own - it includes nearly 1.000 buildma and largebuildingsnearly 10,000 rooms In 1925, the Forbidden City was tunnn, into a museum so
17、 that visitors turned删除 muchlike us from all over the world can stroll through many of the beautiful rooms and outdoor space. The Forbidden City is fax very large to fully experience in a single visittooWhile we love our visit to the Forbidden City, we only wish we h-ve more time to see everything.h
18、adAnd again. Im not sure whether there could ever be enough time to fully appreaate all of the an But28、and history within this extraordinan, place.第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Jim,How is everything going? I am glad to receive your e-mail, in which you asked me about my career plan for the future. Now I am
19、 writing to share it with you in details.I made up my mind to be a journalist when I visited the Xinhua News Agency, the top one in China, last year. I chose it as my career based on the following two reasons. First, it is a job that can get me exposed to new things every day and thus keep me energe
20、tic and passionate all the time since I really hate to follow the same routine every day. Second, working as a journalist can help realize my childhood dream of being a hero by fighting against evil and spreading justice.To achieve this goal, I plan to apply for the Communication University of China
21、, whose major, Journalism, has been ranked the first for many years in a row across the whole country. After getting my Bachelor Degree of Journalism, I will continue my study in a world-famous university to broaden my horizons to better fit my future post.That is all about my career plan. What do y
22、ou think of it? I am looking forward to hearing yours if you have got one.10. A hearty laugh relieves physical tension,your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.A. to leave B. left C. leaving D. leave一Have you heard news that over 10,000 people lost their lives in the earthquake in Japan?Not yet. W
23、hat big surprise!A. the; a B. the; /C. /; / D. /; aWith some snow on top of it,the Yellow Mountain looked fantastic this winter.Actually,! doubt whether we could visit mountain in China.A. a most beautifulB. the most beautifulC. a more beautiful D. a beautiful11. If he hard, he would have passed the
24、 exam.A were to work B. had workedC. should work D. was to work12. Any information of the oral test paper are regarded as strictly before it is open.A. conventionalB. analyticalC. controversial D. confidential13. 一 Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!It doesnt matter. You see, accidents happen.A. s
25、hall B. should C. mustD. willI about w hat youve said and Fve decided to take your advice.A. thoughtB. have been thinkingC was thinking D. had thought14. Tony what I did annoying though he didnt say anything.一So you think you will have to make an apology?A. could findB. should have foundC. might fin
26、d D. must have found15. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads rising these days.A. was keepingB. keepC. keeps D. were keeping16. 一Will it cost a lot to be an exchange student?, but you can apply for scholarship and student loan.A. I would imagine so B. You,ve got me thereC. By all means D.
27、 Pm with you on that17. I wanted to give you some bread, but was left.A. neitherB. nothingC. noneD. no one第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。18. （6 分） We humans are a curious species. As NASA says on its website, “Humans are driven to explore the unknown9 discover new worlds, push the b
28、oundaries of our scientific and technical limits9 and then push further.And space exploration is where wee been pushing our furthest curiosity.The year 2019 began with two pieces of exciting space exploration news. On Jan. 3, China landed a spacecraft, Change 4, on the moons far side - the side we c
29、ant see from Earth - for the first time in human history. And according to a report published on Jan. 9 in Nature, scientists from the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment （CHIME） detected repeated radio signals from a galaxy 1.5 billion light years away, possibly sent by intelligent alien
30、s.However, what, s even more exciting than the news is the fact that whenever speaking of space exploration, we forget our political and cultural differences - the things that so obsess us.When you go into space, you become part of this overall collective （集体）called humanity, Ken Liu, Chinese -Ameri
31、can sci - fi writer and translator, told Quartz website. Youre no longer Chinese, American, Russian .Your culture is left behind. Youre now just humanity with a capital 6H This magic has worked all the way along our journey into space. When US astronaut Neil Armstrong （1930 - 2012） became the first
32、human to set foot on the moon in 1969, for example, he told the world： Thats one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind, Now, with Change 4 touching down on new moon territory, Chinas aim is to help scientists from around the world find out more about Earth*s only satellite. And with the dis
33、covery of the CHIME astronomers, we re one step closer to answering a common question in science： ”Are humans alone in the universe?Its true that we are a curious species. But instead of being curious about the unknown, perhaps weTe really more eager to Hpush further11 our own human boundaries and l
34、imits.1、Which of the following is the discovery of the CHIME scientists?A. A galaxy with intelligent aliens.B. Repeated radio signals sent by intelligent aliens.C. Repeated radio signals from a distant galaxy. D. Radio signals from a galaxy several years ago. 2、Why does the author quote Ken Liu*s wo
35、rds ? A. To introduce the famous writer, Ken Liu.B. To show that in space we are just humanity.C. To emphasize that culture is not important.D. To introduce the things that obsess us very much.3、What does the author intend to do in paragraph 6?A. Further confirm his opinion.B. Add some background in
36、formation.C Summarize the previous paragraphs.D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.4、Whafs the main idea of the text?A. China takes the lead in space exploration.B. Humans are not alone in the universe.C. Space exploration is a common cause of mankind, D. Humans desire to push the boundaries of s
37、cientific limits.22. （8 分） nHer grades are fine； Im not worried about that, but she just doesn*t seem to love learning any more, nAlices mum said.Shes absolutely right. Id noticed the same thing about her daughter over the previous two or three years when Id been Alices middle school teacher, and I
38、have an answer, right there on the tip of my tongue, to what has gone wrong. Yet Im torn between my responsibility to help Alice and the knowledge that what I have to say is a truth Im not sure this mother is ready to hear.The truth for this parent and so many others is this： Her child has sacrifice
39、d her natural curiosity and love of learning at the altar of achievement, and its our fault. Alices parents, her teachers, society at large - we are all supposed to be blamed in this crime against learning. From her first day of school, we pointed her toward that altar and trained her to measure her
40、 progress by means of points, scores, and awards.We taught Alice that her potential is tied to her intellect （智力），and that her intellect is more important than her character. We taught her to come home proudly bearing grade As, championship prizes, and college acceptance, and not on purposey we taug
41、ht her that we dont really care how she obtains them. We taught her to protect her academic and extracurricular （课夕卜的）perfection at all costs and that its better to quit when things get challenging rather than risk losing that perfect record. Above all else, we taught her to fear failure. That fear
42、is what has destroyed her love of learning.1、We can infer from Paragraph 2 that the author . A. thinks Alice is rightis uncertain of the answerB. hesitates to express an ideawonders why the mother is worried2、Which can replace the underlined wordsHat the altar of ? A. instead of B. at the risk ofC a
43、t the loss of D. in the interest of3、What has really made Alice change her attitude to learning? A. Being slow in study. B. Fear of bad grades.C. Difficulty in study. D. Press from parents.4 What is more important for a teenager in the authors opinion? A His knowledge. B. His intellect.C. His charac
44、ter. D. His achievement.23. （8 分） Self-driving cars are so popular that the University of Michigan has even established a town called Mcity to allow car manufacturers to safely test their autonomous cars.While Mcity can be used to simulate （模拟）many real-life road conditions, it cant help test gestur
45、es drivers use to communicate their intention （意图）to other drivers, pedestrians or cyclists. To find a solution, US car manufacturer Ford, with researchers from Virginia Tech, at the beginning considered using text as a way to communicate the cars intentionbut decided it would probably not work univ
46、ersally. The option of using symbols was also rejected, because research shows that a majority of people do not have a good understanding of what they mean.Finally, the researchers settled on light signals. A white light warned that there were no humans in the car. A slow blinking one indicated that
47、 the car was coming to a stop, while a rapidly flashing light cautioned passersby that the car was about to speed up.Then came the big challengetesting the signals on real roads. MWe needed to try out this new lighting to communicate the intention of the vehicle, but if youve got a driver behind the
48、 seat, you still have natural communication between humans/ said Andy Shaudt, who led the research team. nSo we needed to make it look like a driverless car.”The team designed a car seat costume （戏装）that the driver would wear to cover his or her face and upper body. Of course, the drivers could see very clearly. The researchers then equipped the car with cameras to capture human reactions to a light bar, which flashed one of the three signals when