《2021-2022学年江苏省南师大附中、海安中学等四校高三（上）12月联考英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年江苏省南师大附中、海安中学等四校高三（上）12月联考英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、202L2022学年江苏省南师大附中、海安中学等四校高三（上）12月联考英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共30.0分)A(Urgent) Middle School Science Teacher About the Position:All Girls Private Catholic SchoolWork Schedule: M-F, 8:004:30 Location: Princeton, New JerseyClass size: 11-15 students per classReligion: This school is a Private Catholic Schoo
2、l and holds Mass once a month.All teachers are expected to attend Mass and prayer activities at the school.Benefit Package: Salary: Competitive Salary (based on qualifications and experience)Health, Life, Dental, and Vision InsurancePaid HolidaysLunch is provided and teachers may use the fitness cen
3、ter, library, and many other facilities fbr personal useOngoing professional developmentRequirements: 2+ year(s) of related subject experienceDegree in Education is strongly preferred but not required Formal State Teaching License is requiredSummary:Our client is an all GirFs K12 Private Catholic Sc
4、hool located in the heart of Princeton, New Jersey. This beautiful campus is located exactly one hour from the beach, one hour away from the mountains, and one hour away from the prestigious Princeton University! Our client was founded in 1963, and since then has been ranked as one of the top Privat
5、e schools in New Jersey. The school is known to provide a learning environment where girls put academics first, are willing and able to take risks, and explore every(7)(8)(9)(10) 五、任务型读写(本大题共1小题，共250分)37 .阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My dad doesnt write me letters. And he doesnt always remem
6、ber my birthday or wedding anniversary-or even how old I am sometimes.But I only need to look around me to be reminded of his love. He restored a 100-year-old rocking chair after I told him how much I wanted one. When I moved into my first apartment, he spent his weekends in a small space replacing
7、pipes. And when I lost a blue stone from a favorite necklace, he worked his magic with common stuffThe four greatest words I know are Dad will build it.I could never forget when I was seven, one day we walked by a toy store window. There in the corner was the most unusual doll house had ever seen. I
8、t was shaped like an upturned log. Little oval windows were cut into it decorated with white curtains and framed by tiny balconies.Oh, Daddy, I said, isnt it beautiful? Do you think Santa Clause will bring it to me?Dad looked at the $100 price tag一too high a figure in those days. nI think even Santa
9、 couldnt afford this house/ he joked, hiking up his belt, as he often does when he*s nervous. nMaybe one day, sweetheart, nDad probably hoped Id forget about the doll house, but I kept talking about it.On Christmas morning, I awoke early and raced downstairs. In the faint light, I made out some wrap
10、ped boxes under the tree一but none large enough to contain my doll house.注意：1)续写词数应为150左右；2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dad could see my disappointment.Four months later, a beautiful doll house was in front of me.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25.0分)38 .假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办一次以“中国茶文化”为主题的英语沙龙(salon)。请给你校外教Mr. Black写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包
11、括：1 .举办沙龙的目的；2 .时间和地点；3 .活动内容。注意：L写作词数应为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr. Black,Im one of your students.Yours,Li Hua答案和解析13.【答案】D、B、D【解析】L【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则招聘广告，紧急招聘中学科学老师。 根据第三部分Requirements eFormal State Teaching License is required （需有正式的国家教学许可 证）可知，该职位必须有正式的国家教学许可证，故选D。2 .根据最后段中 Th
12、e school is known to provide a learning environment where girls put academics first, are willing and able to take risks, and explore every opportunity available.（据悉, 该学校提供了 一个学习环境，在这里，女孩们把学业放在首位，愿意并能够冒险，探索每一个可用的机会）可 知，这所学校为女生提供良好的学习环境，故选B。3 .通读全文可知，本文为招聘广告，紧急招聘中学科学老师，故这篇文章最有可能出现在招聘机 构网站，故选D。47.【答案】C
13、、A、B、B【解析】1【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。主要揭露了著名作家欧亨利的一个不为人知的曾经入 狱的秘密且一辈子经济拮据的故事。根据第二段最后一句 stayed away from situations where someone might pry into his past.（远离可能有 人窥探他的过去的情况）以及第四段倒数第二句Eventually, he was sentenced to five years in prison（最终，他被判处五年徒刑）可知，thateffort指欧亨利试图掩盖自己过去的入狱经历，故选C。2 .根据第三段 At nineteen, he worked
14、 as a pharmacist.Then disaster struck. He took a job as d teller（出 纳员）in the First National Bank of Austin. （19岁时，他作为一名药剂师工作了 灾难来临了，他 在 Austin 第一国家银行担任出纳员）；第四段 Eventually, he was sentenced to five years in prison.（最终，他被判处五年监禁。）；第五段 In prison, Porter wrote fourteen stories and began using 0. Henry as
15、 a pen name.（在监狱里，波特写了 14篇小说，并开始用欧亨利作为笔名。）；In 1902, he moved to New York （1902 年，他搬去了纽约）以及 He began bringing out collections in 1906 The Four Million,”（1906年，他开始推出“四百万”系列）可知，A选项的排序是正确的，故选A。3 .由最后段 Financially, he led the hand-to-mouth existence of most full-time writers, even very successful ones.（经
16、济上，他位于大多数收入仅能糊口的全职作家的前列，即便是最成功的作家） 以及最后句 He was begging his editor for payment in advance right up to the end.（在生命的最后， 他仍然在请求编辑预付稿酬）可知，作者在死前仍过得很拮据，故选B。4 .由第一段 The story of 0. Henry, whose real name was William Sidney Porter, could almost be an 0. Henry story, He had a secret and spent most of his ad
17、ult life trying to hide it.（本名 William Sidney Porter, 欧亨利的故事是只属于他的故事，他有一个他花了大半辈子试图隐藏的秘密），后文揭露了这个 秘密，所以整篇文章主要围绕这个秘密来写，故选B。811 .【答案】C、B、C、D【解析】L【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述神经生物学家Nadine Gogolla和她的同事 们经过实验发现，老鼠是会有表情变化的。根据第三段 The team stimulated mice to react in certain ways to observe how their faces changed.（这
18、队人用特定的方式刺激老鼠，让它们做出反应，并观察它们的表情是如何变化的。）可知，这个 实验的目的是要证明老鼠受刺激时会有表情变化。故选Co.根据第三段 They found that different stimuli（刺激物）would lead to different reactions.（他们发现不 同的刺激物会导致不同的反应。）可知，观察老鼠对不同刺激物的反应这个方法在实验中被应用 了。故选Bo2 .根据第三段 When they felt fearful, their ears stuck up and their eyes widened.（当它们感到害怕时， 它们的耳朵会竖起来
19、，眼睛会睁得很大。）可知，当老鼠们的耳朵竖起来，眼睛睁得很大的时候， 说明它们感到害怕。故选C。3 .根据第七段 This suggests that there are individual neurons that could be responsible for animals1 Being, though this point requires more research.（这表明有个别的神经元可能会对动物的生存负责，然而， 这个观点还需要更多的研究。）可知，个别的神经元可能会对动物的情绪负责这个观点还需要更 多的研究。故选D。1215.【答案】A、B、D、A【解析】L【文章大意】本文
20、是议论文。文章主要围绕女性对一个社会的和平有至关重要的作用 进行阐述。根据第二段 This has led to abnormal sex ratios（比例）,which mean millions of young men are doomed to remain single. Frustrated young men are more likely to commit violent crimes or join rebel groups.（这 已经导致了不正常的性别比例，这就意味着数百万的年轻男士们注定独身。沮丧的年轻男士们更 有可能暴力犯罪或者加入叛军组织。）可知，年轻男士们可能会
21、使社会动荡是因为男女比例不协 调而导致他们娶不到妻子而独身。故选A。2 .根据第三段 Societies based on male bonding tend to subjugate women.（以男性同盟为基础的社会 趋于压迫女性。）可知，第三段主要讲述在男性同盟为基础的社会里，男人的社会地位比女性高。故选Bo.根据第四段 This may be because they are more ready to compromise: or perhaps because a room without women implies a conflict between the men with
22、 guns without input from non-combatants（4匕武装 人员）.（这也许是因为她们更容易妥协,或者也许是因为没有女性的屋子就暗示着，没有非武装人 员的输入，就是有枪男人之间的冲突。）可知，这句话表明，女性的加入会使得社会和平。故选 Do3 .根据最后段 But policymakers who fail to consider the interests of half the population cannot hope to understand the world.（但是，那些没有考虑对那一半人口感兴趣的政策制定者们也别希望能理解 这个世界。）可知，作者
23、想要表达女性对一个社会的重要性。A选项“那些让女性失望的社会就 会失败”和文章意思一致。故选A。1620.【答案】E、D、G、A、B【解析】L【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章主要是围绕文化保护的话题展开写的。根据上文This would make your job much more difficult, right?（这会让你的工作更力口的困难，对吗？） 可知，这里是说所有的困惑都使得你破解案情变得难了。E选项（这似乎让解决这个案情变得不 可能）和上文意思一致，用even impossiblen更体现出递进的意思。故选E。4 .根据上文Anything made or modified by
24、people is an artifact（文物）.（任何人类做出来或者修改的 东西都是文物）可知，这里给“文物”确定了一个范围，D选项（正因为如此，它们才成为了历 史记载的一部分）和上文意思衔接。故选D。5 . |艮据上文 Laws protect them against damage by neglect, vandalism, or looters（掠夺者）.Laws also help to preserve sites on public land.（法律保护它们不因为忽视、故意破坏或掠夺者而被破坏。法律还 帮助保护公共土地的遗址）可知，这里阐述的是关于考古遗址的问题。G选项（但是
25、，私有农场 主有支配他们自己的私有财产的权利）是上文里的一种特殊情况，上下文意思一致。故选G。6 .根据上文 What if you find an artifactmaybe an arrowhead, a piece of pottery, or an old cowboy spurin your backyard?（如果你发现文物 也许是一只箭头，一件瓷器或者是一个旧的牛仔的 踢马刺一一在你的后院，你会怎么办？）可知，这里是在问你碰到这些情况会怎么处理。A选项（如果可能的话，保持原状）和上文承接自然，回答了上文的问题。故选A。7 .根据下文 What is the local Nativ
26、e American tribe? Was there an old colonial or western town nearby? Were battles fought in your area in the revolution or the Civil War?（什么是当地美国本土部落？附近 有旧的殖民地或者西部城镇吗？你那个地区的战争是发生在革命时期还是内战时期？）可知，这 些问题都是在问你所居住的区域的信息，B选项（也调查一下你住的地方的历史。）和下文意思 一致。故选B。21 35.【答案】B、A、D、D、B、D、C、B、B、C、C、A、D、C、A【解析】L【文章大意】这是一篇记
27、叙文。文章主要讲述了母亲总是送我们一些奇怪的礼物，她 曾经送过一个奇怪的泥塑礼物，让我两岁的儿子每次上厕所都感到害怕，后来这个礼物被我的儿 子打碎，我才意识到，无论礼物怎样，让收到礼物的人感觉被爱才是重要的。句意：但是有了我母亲的礼物，你真的想知道，那到底是什么想法？ A.gift礼物；B.thought想法； C.surprise惊奇；D.story故事。根据上文Its the thought that counts.可知，礼物本身不重要，重要的 是送礼物的想法。但是对于我母亲的礼物，我们从来不知道送那个礼物是什么样的想法。故选B。2,句意：然而，我母亲的礼物从来没有恶意或恶作剧；他们总是睁
28、大眼睛，天真而兴奋。A.innocent 天真；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.artificial人造的；D.awkward尴尬的。根据上文“ are always presented with wide-eyed可知，她的礼物从来都没有恶意或恶作剧，都有着大大的眼睛，很天真。故选Ao.句意:“你喜欢吗? ”她总是满怀期待地问。A.curiosity好奇；B.sympathy同情；C.doubt怀疑; D.expectation期望。根据上文Do you like it?可知，母亲送完礼物，会很期待地问我们，喜不 喜欢她送的礼物。故选D。3 .句意：多年来，她的圣诞礼物能让我们感到快乐
29、、困惑，有时甚至是恐怖。A.tragedies悲剧； B.pleasures快乐；C.pities怜悯；D.horrors恐怖。根据空前的even以及下文中母亲送的礼物引起了 孩子的恐惧可知，她的圣诞礼物会让我们感到快乐、困惑甚至恐惧。故填D。4 .句意:几年前，我母亲花了几天时间为我哥哥、姐姐和我手工制作泥塑。Ahokingfor寻找；B.working on 从事；C.thinking of 思考；D.holding up 坚持。根据下文handmade clay sculptures for my brother, my sister, and mev可知，我母亲花了几天时间给我的哥哥、
30、姐姐和我做手工泥塑，work on 从事，干活”。故选B。6,句意:把它放在浴室的柜台上。A.kitchen厨房;B.study书房；C.bedroom卧室;D.bathroom浴 室。根据下文 I took the head home and placed it in my bathroom as instructedn 可知，母亲让我把 泥塑的头部放到浴室里。故选D。7 .句意：我很快就发现，没有什么比一个两岁的孩子如厕时，母亲做的这个小而奇怪的泥头盯着 他更让他害怕了。A.fascinate迷住；B.attract吸引；C.frighten使害怕；D.puzzle迷惑。根据下文“My s
31、on used the downstairs bathroom more and more instead可知，这个奇怪的头部泥塑让我们两岁的 儿子感到害怕。故选C。8 .句意同上。A.aiming at 目标；B. staring at 盯着;C. screaming at 尖叫;D. nodding at 点头。根据 语境可知，母亲让我把泥塑的头部放到浴室的洗手台上，所以当孩子们上厕所时，这个泥塑会看 着她们。故选B。9 .句意:我的儿子越来越多地使用楼下的浴室，如果头部在房间里，他甚至拒绝洗澡。A.preferred 更喜欢；B.refused 拒绝；C.regretted 后悔；D.a
32、greed 同意。根据上文 “My son used the downstairs bathroom more and more instead,可知，我儿子使用楼上的浴室次数越来越少，甚至拒绝使用。故 选B。10 .句意：我们都容忍它的存在，直到有一天，当我在洗碗时，我听到一连串的撞击声，接着是一 声巨响。A.imagined 想象;B.ignored 忽视；C.tolerated 容忍；D.appreciated 欣赏。根据下文 “until one day, as I was doing dishes, I heard a series of bumps, followed by a l
33、arge crash ”可知，我们直容 忍这个泥塑的存在，直到有一天我儿子把它打碎了。故选C。11 .句意:我走下楼梯，在楼梯的底部，是那个头部泥塑，被打碎成十几块。A.counter柜台；B.tree 树；C.head 头；D.dish 菜肴。根据下文 “At the top of the stairs stood my son, triumphant（洋洋得意的） 可知我儿子并不喜欢那个头部的泥塑，所以把它打碎了。故选C。12 .句意：然而，在母亲给我的那些奇怪的礼物中所表现出来的那种无知的、无尽的、充满热情的 爱，正是她带大我和我的兄弟姐妹们的那种爱。A.strange奇怪的；B.pre
34、cious珍贵的；C.ordinary 普通的；D.decent得体的。根据第四段第二句话中odd version of his mothers clay head可知， 母亲送给我们的礼物很奇怪，但是这不影响她对我们的爱。故选A。13 .句意：她一直无条件地爱着我们无趣、含蓄的个性，而我们一一在圣诞树旁翻白眼、叹气一一 也无条件地爱着她。A.madly发狂地；B.secretly秘密的；C.desperately拼命地；D.unconditionally 无条件地。根据下文“love her unconditionally as well”可知，母亲无条件地爱我们，我们也无条 件地爱她。故选
35、D。14 .句意：也许最好的礼物莫过于让孩子们知道，他们可以表现得很古怪或笨拙，但仍然能感受到 爱。A.cheaper便宜的；B.worse更糟的；C.better更好;D.purer纯净的。根据下文“theknowledge that they can be weird or awkward and still feel (15) just the way they are.“可知，没有什么比让我们 感觉到被爱的礼物更好的了。故选C。15 .句意同上。A.loved被爱的；B.cheated被骗的；C.betrayed背叛；D.trusted相信。根据语境可知， 虽然我们可能变得怪异或笨拙，
36、但是我们依然会被别人爱着。故选A。36 .【答案】【小题1】Influenced/Having been influenced【小题2】in【小题3】a【小题4】what【小题5】succeeded【小题6】official【小题7】sorting【小题8】efficiently【小题9】where【小题10However【解析】L句意：司马迁的父亲也是一位历史学家，受他的影响，司马迁从小就对历史产生了浓 厚的兴趣。分析句子结构可知，此空应为非谓语动词，且influence与主语Sima Qian之间为被 动关系，可用Influenced；如果强调先受父亲的影响，司马迁后产生兴趣，可用Havi
37、ng been influenced 表示； 故填 Influenced/Having been influenced o.句意同上。take an interest in为固定搭配，意为“对感兴趣”，故填in。2 .句意：他走访了当地人以获得广泛的信息。awiderangeof为固定搭配，意为“广泛的”，故填 a。3 .句意：学习和旅行帮助他后来成为历史学家。分析句子结构可知，此句为表语从句，且表语从 句中缺少主语，指物，故填what。4 .句意：他的父亲死后，司马迁继承他父亲的遗志，成为历史学家，这使他能够接触到官方的书 籍和文件。根据时间状语“After his father died”
38、可知，此句应该用一般过去时，故填succeeded。 6.句意同上。分析空后的“books and files”可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词，故填official。7 .句意：因为整理所有可用的资源和查证历史资料的事实需要艰苦的努力。分析句子结构可知， 此空在句中作主语，表示一般性的行为，故用动词的-ing形式，故填sorting。8 .句意：他主要关心的是他能否把工作做得更有效率。分析句子结构及空前u more effectively and, 可知，此处应填副词，与effectively并列，故填efficiently。9 .句意：他被关进大牢，在那里他遭受了身体和精神上的巨大痛苦。分析句
39、子结构可知，此句为 定语从句，先行词为“prison”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。10 .句意：然而，他没有被打败。分析句子逻辑可知，上句和下句为并列转折关系，空后有逗号， 故填 Howevero.答案 Dad could see my disappointment. My tears welling up in eyes, he pulled me onto his lap and gently assured me, nDad will build it. As promised, he got down to preparing all the materials rig
40、ht after Christmas. Night after night, Dad would come home from his job dead tired, yet hed always find time to work on the doll house. So eager was I that I often stood nearby, occasionally giving a helping hand under his instructions. Gradually, my doll house began to take shape.Four months later,
41、 a beautiful doll house was in front of me. With the shape like an upturned log, it looked exactly the same as the one in the toy store一little oval windows, white curtains and even the tiny balconies. But to me, no doll house in the world was better than the one Dad made just for me with his two han
42、ds. It was he who brought my dream to life! Screaming with excitement and gratitude, I threw myself at him, nThank you, Dad. He smiled, patting me gently on the head with his rough hands. I always know Dad will build it.1 is his Fatherlish to say nI love you.【解析】一、文意梳理【原文大意】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了 “我”小时候喜欢上商
43、场里的娃娃屋，爸爸亲手制作，送给“我” 做礼物的故事。【段落续写】由第一段首句内容“爸爸能看出我的失望。”可知，第一段可描写爸爸为了不让我失望，答应 我帮我制作娃娃屋。由第二段首句内容“四个月后，一个漂亮的娃娃屋出现在我面前。”可知，第二段可描写我看 到爸爸为我所制的娃娃屋时，我非常高兴，再一次感受到了父亲对我的爱。二、线索厘清【续写线索】喜欢娃娃屋一一期待圣诞礼物一一失望一一爸爸制作一一兴奋感激【词汇激活】行为类涌出：well up/roll down帮助：help/give a helping hand尖叫：scream/shout/yell情绪类渴望的：eager/greedy/desp
44、erate兴奋:excitement /thrill感激：gratitude/appreciation三、范文鉴赏【高分句式】My tears welling up in eyes, he pulled me onto his lap and gently assured me, Dad will build it. （动 词的-ing形式的独立主格作状语）So eager was I that I often stood nearby, occasionally giving a helping hand under his instructions.（部 分倒装）.【答案】Dear Mr.
45、 Black,Im one of your students.Im delighted to invite you to attend the English salon ok the theme of Chinese tea cultuie to be held by the English Club.The Salon is aimed at providing the guests with a chance to get together and be exposed to traditional opportunity available. The schoofs curriculu
46、m focuses on STEM as well as the arts and humanities. Our clients mission is to help young girls become accomplished, committed women whose confidence, global perspective, and passion for justice will transform the world in which they live.Apply today or contact us for more recruitment（招聘）details!1.
47、 Which of the following is a must for the position?A. A degree in Education.B. A strong religious belief.C. One year teaching experience.D. Formal State Teaching License.2. What is the school famous for?A. Having a top university as a neighbour.B. A good learning environment for girls.C. The beautif
48、ul beach and mountains nearby.D. Its curriculum focusing on various subjects.3. Where can we find this passage?A. A government websiteB. A social networking websiteC. The school official websiteD. A recruitment agency websiteBThe story of O. Henry, whose real name was William Sidney Porter, could almost be an O. Henry story, He had a secret and spent most of his adult life trying to hide it.The pen name was part of that effort, but Porter also avoided being photographed, rarely gave interviews, and stayed away from situa