2023届江西省临川南昌九江新余等九校重点高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)Instead of making choices for their children, liberal parents usually say, “Go where youA. willB. shouldC can D mus

2、t4. The Party could have stated their policy was on this matter, but the voters only received a very dusty answer.A. why B. whenC. whether D. what一What was it that caused the party to be put off?_the invitations.A. Because Tom delayed sendingTom delayed to sendB. That Tom delayed sendingTom delayed

3、sending5. Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country national property security.A. in exchange forB. in response toC in terms of D. in contrast with6. My teacher asked me to copy article second time.A. an; theB. an; aC. the; aD. the; theEvery great accomplishment rests on the of

4、what came before it; when you trace it back, youll see one smallstep that started it all.A. reputationB. expectationC. recreationD. foundation7. In many homes in the UK, the first person has to make tea for the family.A waking upB. to wake upC. woke up D. woken up8. We strongly advise you eating you

5、r meal so late. Its not healthy.A. on B. against C. from D. overWhen he goes out, he often wears sunglasses nobody can recognize him.A. so that B. now that C. in case D. as thoughIf youd written earlier, Fd have known when you to go on holiday.20、 A. come across B. come over C. go without D. go for第

6、二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15分)语法填空When you step into a new environment, you might have some difficulty in fitting in. Here are some tips L might help you.Be confident. You are unique in this world. Spend some time thinking about your 2_ (strengthen) and you will be able t

7、o build up confidence step by step.Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of 3. (you). A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.Be active in group activities. 42 (vary) activities like playing foo

8、tball can help you to be known 52 others. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, youH be amazed 6. (see) how much they like you.Be optimistic. Optimism 7_ ( make ) both you and others feel pleased. It helps you make 82_ good first impression.A pleasant smile costs the (little) bu

9、t does the most. If you follow the suggestions 10. (mention) above, you willbe accepted by people around you. And you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)(10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的

10、词。删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均限一词。2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。John went shopping in a store, and he forgot to bring a bag So he buys a shopping bag After arriving home, it occurred him that he could make a bag by using his old trousers Several hours earlier, he made himsel

11、f a very nice bag、His mother was amazing at what he had done Avoiding spending money unnecessarily is a way of saving、And making a good use of things is an approach to protect the environment Whafs more, it is helpful for you to improve the ability to make things by hands、 It not only brings us plea

12、sure but reduce waste around us 140 第二节书面表达(满分25分).28. (25分)假定你是李华,最近与你校联谊的国际交流学校的交流生将来你校参加为期一周的学习中国的古筝、书 法(calligraphy)、剪纸等特色文化课程,请你代表学校写一篇欢迎词。内容要点如下:1 .表示欢迎:2 .课程安排;.其他注意事项。注意:1 .词数100左右;2 .可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;.开头语和结尾已为你写好。Dear guests,参考答案第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1、A2、D3、C4、A5、C6、D7、B8、B9、A10、CIK B12、

13、B13、C14、D15、B16、B17、C18、C19、C20、A第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21、 1、 A2、C22、 1、 D 2、A3、C4、C299、 C1、C2、A23、 1、 2. A3、4. A【小题31【小题3】B【小题4】【小题4】C1、 B2、D3、C4、C第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.24、 1、 B2、A3、D4、A5、C6、D7、D8、C9、B10、A11、A12、C13、

14、D16、D 17、 18、 19、 20、第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. that / whichstrength(s)2. yourselfVarious3. toto see4. makesa5. leastmentioned第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)John went shopping in a store, and he forgot to bring a bag. So he buvs a shopping bag. butboughtAfter arriving home, it

15、 occurred A him that he could make a bag by using his old trousers.Several hours earlier, he made himself a very nice bag. His mother was amazing at what hed lateramazedhad done. Avoiding spending money unnecessarily is a way of saving. And making gooduse of things is an approach to protect the envi

16、ronment. What s more, it is helpful for vou 2 protectingusimprove the ability to make things by hands. It not only brings us pleasure but induce waste handreduces28、28、around us.-第二节书面表达(满分25分)29、Dear guests,Welcome to our school! On behalf of our school, Fm here to express our sincere enthusiasm to

17、 you, hoping that this journey will leave a sweet impression on all of us.During your one-week stay, youll have the chance to be exposed to our traditional courses which feature paper-cutting, calligraphy, and gu zheng. The schedule of the courses will be distributed to you later. And youre required

18、 to attend the courses at specific rooms on time. We have prepared available accommodations for you so that you just need to sort out your luggage in the arranged rooms. Now, well show you around our school. Lefs go!A. wantB. have wanted C. wanted D. will wantIt wasnt until then their marriage was b

19、reaking up because they had little in common.A. did I realizeB. that I realized C. had I realizeD. when I realizedThe problem he will have his college education at home or abroad remains untouched.A. how B. whether C. that D. when. The incomes of skilled workers went up., unskilled workers saw their

20、 earnings fall.A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. Meanwhile D. Otherwise14. The students have decided on a final date by which everyone reading the books assigned by their professor.A. AnishesB. finishedC. have flnished D. will have flnished15. at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted

21、to return home.A. Confusing B. ConfusedC. Having confused D. To confuse16. the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.A. In reply toB. In addition toC. In charge of D. In place of17. He couldnt make his voice above the noise of the traffic.A. to hear B. hearin

22、gC. heard D. hear18. He9s quite, but I cant imagine him as president of such a large listed company.A. enthusiastic B. generousC. competent D. sympathetic19. 一 He made an apology be blamed what he had done.Its really wise of him.A. so as to not; of B. in order to not; forC so as not to; for D. in or

23、der not to; of20. Teachers in primary schools influence the kids fall under should be role models.A. whoseB. whoC where D. which第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21. (6 分)Despite his knee and finger injuries, Kobe Bryant ignores his pains as the NBA season nears. He is leading the Los

24、Angeles Lakers in their attempt to win a third NBA championship in a row, as they did at the beginning of the century. The Los Angles Lakers superstar has the perfect record since his start in 1996. He has five NBA championships, 12 NBA All-Stars and a gold medal at the Beijing Olympics.But along wi

25、th the awards, there has long been talk about Bryant. People say he is a selfish player with only a few friends. He won three NBA championship titles with Shaquille O9Neal, but rather than becoming friends, they couldnt get along well with each other. Lakers Coach Phil Jackson still remembers a talk

26、 he and Bryant had. I talked to him a little bit about leadership and his ability to be a leader, and he said he was ready to be a captain ” Jackson told ESPN. But I said no one was ready to follow him. Bryanfs path of self-discovery took him Light years. O5Neal left the Lakers in 2004. Bryant went

27、on to lead the team to victory last year and again this summer. Last week, NBA rookies(新秀)voted Bryant their favorite player.Mark Medina, sports reporter with the Los Angles Times has seen Bryant grow. Kobe has been improving his relationship with teammates and accepts that sometimes less is more J

28、he wrote. He has learned that he has to give to get back in return. And so he has become a giver rather than a demanding leader. That has been great for him and great to watch J Jackson told Medina. Bryant has shown through talent and hard work that others can follow his lead.1、What can we know abou

29、t Kobe and ONeal?A. They were in conflict. B. They were good friends.C. They envied each other. D. They often helped others. 2 What can we learn from Jacksons words?A. He didnt like Kobe or ONeal.B. Kobe had no talent for leadership.C. Kobes leadership should be improved.D. Kobes teammates preferred

30、 ONeal to him.3、 Kobe developed his relationship with his teammates by A. inviting ONeal to come back B. learning to become a giver C. winning the trust of the coach D. turning a demanding leader 4、What may be the best title for the passage?A. A grown-up NBA starA hard-working NBA starB. The high pr

31、aise from Kobes coachThe relationship between two NBA stars22. (8 分) Lucy, whose skeleton (骨骼)was discovered in Ethiopia in 1974, died shortly after she fell out of a tree, according to a new study published Monday in the British journal Nature.For their research, Kappelman and Dr. Richard Ketcham u

32、sed a CT scanner to create more than 35, 000 slices of Lucys skeleton. Scientists named her Lucy from the Beatles song “Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds) which was played at the camp the night of her discovery.The following analysis of the slices showed sharp, clean breaks seen at the end of Lucys righ

33、t humerus (肱骨) are similar to bone breaks seen in victims of falls.The researchers concluded that these and other breaks in her skeleton show that Lucy, who is believed to have stood about 3 feet 6 inches and weighed about 60 pounds, fell feet first and used her arms to support herself - but that th

34、e injury was too severe to have been survivable.The researchers estimate that Lucy was going about 35 miles an hour when she hit the ground after falling from a height of roughly 40 feet, according to the statement.That sounds plausible. But other scientists are doubtful. There are countless explana

35、tions for bone breaks, Dr, Donald C, Johanson, director of the Institute of Human Origins and one of the scientists who discovered Lucy, said9 “The suggestion that she fell out of a tree is largely a just - so story and therefore unprovable. n Johanson said it was more likely that Lucys breaks occur

36、red long after she died, saying that nelephant bones appear to have the same kind of breaks, Its unlikely they fell out of a tree.But the new research focused on na small number of breaksn that are consistent with high - energy bone - to - bone influences11 and which differ from the sorts of breaks

37、commonly seen in other collected bones. Kappelman responded in an emaib These appear to have occurred at or near the time of death. n 1、What can we infer about Lucy from Kappelman and Dr. Richard Ketcham*s research?A. She got her name from a song.B. She had more than 35, 000 slices.C. She couldnt us

38、e her arms properly.D. She made an effort to save herself.2、What does the underlined word plausible” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A. Reasonable.B. Creative.C Surprising.D. Unbelievable.3、Which of the following would Johanson probably agree?A. Elephants are unlikely to die from falling.B. Lucy got br

39、eaks at or near the time of death*C. Other reasons for the breaks should be considered.D. Lucys bone breaks differ from other bone breaks.4、What conclusion can we draw from the passage?A. Lucy didnt die from falling out of a tree.B. The newly published study was meaningless.C The argument on how Luc

40、y died will continue.D. Scientists will find another way to solve the problem.23. (8 分)A Big Bowl of LoveBy Cristina Ferrare(Hardcover)$30.00 List Price$ 15.62 Online PriceCheck out whafs cooking in our new Mothers Day collectionstarting with A Big Bowl of Love, a homey collection of more than 150 r

41、ecipes for everyday meals and celebrations from New York Times bestselling author Cristina Ferrare.The Land of Painted CavesBy Jean M. Auel $ 30.00 List Price $ 15.78 Online PriceWeve got the fiction Mom really wants to read! Browse (浏览)here for a mix of bestsellers now in paperback and remarkable n

42、ew novels, including the bestselling 6th installment (部分)in Jean Auel与 Earths Children series, The Land of Painted Caves.A Gardeners NotebookBy Doug Oster $ 14.95 List PriceO$ 11.42 Online PriceThis assortment (分类)of books celebrates the extraordinary pleasures of home and hearth. For moms with a gr

43、een thumb, weve got a beautiful Gardener Notebook designed to become a family heirloom (传家宝),its pages filled with the story of moms life in the garden, and much more. Urban moms will love our selection of titles on home decoration.I Remember NothingBy Nora Ephron $ 22.95 List Price $13.49 Online Pr

44、iceThis Mothers Day, give your mom a book shell really treasure. In our collection of humor and inspiration youH find everything from I remember Nothing-the great Nora Ephrons latest on aging with grace of course, but more importantly with humor-to The Money Class, Suze Ormans master class on how to

45、 live the American Dream in Hnancially tough times.299 If you want to buy three copies of A Big Bowl of Love online, you can save A. $ 46.86B. $ 15.78C. $ 43.14D. $ 15.621、If a mother wants to learn how to plant flowers, she can choose A.A Big Bowl ofLoveB.The Landof Painted CavesC. A GardenersNoteb

46、ookD.I RememberNothing2、After reading I remember Nothing, you may feel A. encouragedB.difflcultC.terribleD.classic24. (8 分)One of the most striking findings of a newly research in the UK is that of the people interviewed, one in two believes that it is becoming more difficult to meet someone to star

47、t a family with.Why are many finding it increasingly difficult to start close relationships? Does modern life really make it harder to fall in love? Or are we making it harder for ourselves? It is certainly the case today that contemporary couples benefit in different ways from relationships. Women

48、no longer rely upon partners for money or status. A man doesnt expect his wife to be in sole (唯一的)charge of running his household and raising his children.But perhaps the knowledge that we can live perfectly well without a partnership means that it takes much more to persuade people to abandon their independence.In theory, finding a partner should be much simpler these days. Only a few generations ago, your choice of soul mate was limited by geogra

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