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1、Section VReading for Writing写一封建议信学范文背佳句它山之石,可以攻玉范文诠释教材原文10September2021DearWorriedFriend,Youwrotethatyouareveryworriedaboutyourfriend,ChenLei.Iunderstandquitewellthatyouareanxiousandfeelterrible.Youthinkthatyourfriendplayscomp utergamestoooftenandspendstoomuchtimeonline.Irecommendthatyoutalktoyourf
2、riendabouthisbehaviour.Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgener ationtobeattractedtocomputergamesandtheonlineworld.Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthy andmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.Somestudentsevenbecomeaddictedtothelnternet andcannotconcentrateonschoolandfamilylife.Ithinkyousho
3、uldencourageyourfriendtotrynewhobbies .Whynotdiscusstheproblemtogether? lamsurehewilllistentoyou, sinceyouarehisgoodfriend.Allthebest,SusanLuo名师论道学语言1.第一段第二句中使用anxious与terrible突出表现了对方的担忧心情。2第一段连用三个句式:Youwrotethat.; lunderstandquitewel 1 that.; Youthinkthat可以看出作 者在建议信的开头,语气比拟委婉礼貌,三个宾语从句的使用突显了作者使用高级句式
4、表达 的功底。3第二段第三、四句中的focuson, becomeaddictedto, concentrateon等短语鲜明地表达了花太 多时间上网的危害。4.第二段运用it作形式主语(ItisnotunusuaL.tobeattracted);动名词短语作主语 (spendingtoomuchtimeonlineis.); it 作形式宾语(.makesitverydifficulttofocuson.); 宾语从句 (Ithinkyoushouldencourage.)以及 whynot+ 动词原形(Whynotdiscuss)等高级句式突显出作 者较强的语言功底。学结构短文由三局部组成
5、,第一局部回应对方的问题;第二局部提出解决问题的建议;第三局部发 出希望。第一段开头用“You wrote that”引出对方的问题,接着用“I understand quite well that 表达出自己对对方的理解,然后引出对方让作者解决的问题。第二段作者在提出建议时,语气委婉,并运用but, and等连接词使句子之间层次清晰, 逻辑鲜明,语意连贯。佳句背诵一、开头常用语1 .Iknowyouhavetroubleinmakingfriendsafterreadingyourletter.Iamwritingtogiveyousomesuggestions/offeryousomead
6、vice.在读了你的信后,我知道你在交友方面有困难。我写这封信的目的是给你一些建议/忠告。2 . r mverygladtoreceiveyourletter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese.Hereareafewsuggestions.很快乐收到你的来信,信上询问我关于如何学习汉语。下面是我的一些建议。3 . r mdelightedtohearthatyou,llbeaseniorstudent.Now, T dliketoshare my study tips with you.听说你将要成为一名高年级学生了,我很快乐。现在,我想
7、和你分享我的学习秘诀。二 主体局部常用语The followingaremysuggestions./Mysuggestionsareas follows.我的建议如下。1. Inmyopinion/Personally/Asfarasr mconcemed, it would be wise to take the following action. 在我看来,采取如下行动是明智的。三、结尾常用语. Ihopeyouwillfind these suggestions helpful./Ihopemysuggestionswillbe of benefit to you.我希望你会发现这些建
8、议有帮助。/我希望我的建议对你有益。1 . Ibelievethatyouwilltakemysuggestionsintoseriousaccount.Whatever you decide to do, goodluckwithyourstudies/work!我相信你会认真考虑我的建议。无论你决定做什么,祝你学习/工作顺利。2 . Isincerelyhopemyadvicecanbehelpfultoyouandthatyoucan enjoy your new school life.Bestwishes!我真诚地希望我的建议能对你有所帮助,也希望你能享受你的新学校生活。谨致问候!仿
9、佳作找差距巧借外力,事半功倍题目要求假定你是李华,最近收到了你的美国朋友詹妮的来信。她在信中说,由于刚进入高中, 不知道如何去结交新朋友,因而情绪低落。请根据以下内容给她回信:1 .表示问候和慰问。2 .提出以下建议:(1)放学后邀请同学一起参加活动;(2)帮助有困难的同学。注意:1.词数80左右;2 .可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3 .开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearJenny,Yourssincerely,LiHua仿写步骤Step 1 一仿结构布局合理第一段:写信的目的第二段:给出的建议第三段:发出希望Step 2二仿语言标准美观1 .你进入高中后情绪低落。Youfeelba
10、daftacenteringhighschooL(动名词短语)2 .你的同学也面临着同样的问题。Yourclassmatesarefaciegthesameproblem.3 你不必太担忧。Youdoo tha veto worry toomuchaboutit.4 .我认为你应该试着邀请你的同学一起参加一些活动。(Ithinkyoushould.)Ithinkyoushouldtrytoinviteyourclassmatestotakepartinsomeactivitiestogether.5 .这将有助于你们更容易相互理解。(makeit+形容词+todo)Thiswillmakeit
11、easierforyoutoimdcrstandeachother.6 .如果你能听从我的建议,你的同学会愿意和你交朋友。YourclossmateswillbewiHingtomakefriendswithyouifyoucanfollowmyadvice.Step 3三仿句间过渡自然1 .用因果关系结构连接句2和句3YourclassmatesarefacingthesameproblDm,soyoudo。 thavetoworrytoomuchaboutit.2 .用并列连词连接句4和句5Ithinkyoushouldtrytoinviteyourclassmatestotakepart
12、insomeactivitiestogetherandthiswillmakei teasieiforyoulounderstandeachother.Step 4誉写DearJenny,IamsonytohearyoufeelbadafterenteringhighschooLAsfarasIknow,yourclassmatesarefacingthes ameproblem,soyoudon thavetowoirytoomuchaboutit.Heiearesomesuggestionstohelpyou.First,Ithinkyoushouldtrytoinviteyourclas
13、smatestotakepartinsomeactivitiestogethenmdthiswill makeiteasie】foryoutoimderstandeachother.Besides,helpsludentswhoareintrouble.Astimegoeson,yourclassmateswillbewillingtomakefriendswithyouifyoucanfoHowmyadvice.Yourssincerely,LiHua1. behaviour/i.行为;举止(教材 p.l 8)Irecommendthatyoutalktoyourfriendabouthis
14、behaviour.我建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。(1 )good/badbehaviour 良好/不良行为(2)behave.&oi.举动;(举止或行为)表现behavewell/badlyto/towardssb 对待某人好/不好behaveoneself守规矩,表现得体(3)well-behavedac。表现好的badly- behaved”的:表现差的linJIThechildbehavedsowellinclassthattheteacherpraisedhisgoodbehaviourinfrontofothers.这个孩子在课堂上表现得很好,老师在别人面前表扬了他的良好行为。练
15、透单句语法填空Thisisafamilywherebadbehavjour(behave) willbepunished.(2)Theshopassistantsbehaveverywelltowards/tocustomers.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopgoodhabitsandbehavethemselyes (they).写美I补全句子Asfarasf mconcerned, allofusshouldmindourbehaviourinpublicplaces.就我而言,我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的举止。2. attract”.吸引;引起的
16、注意(或兴趣)(教材p.18)Itisnotunusualfbrteenagersofyourgenerationtobeattractedtocomputergamesandtheonlineworl d.你们这一代青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引,这没有什么不正常。(l)attractone,sattention/eyes吸引某人的注意力/目光attractsbtosth吸引某人关注某事beattractedto 喜欢beattractedby 被吸弓 I(2)attraction.吸引,有吸引力的人或事物atouristattraction 旅游景点(3)attractivea4/,有吸弓
17、I力的佳句Uponenteringthefarm, wewere attracted byitscleannessandrichvarietiesoffruit.一进入农场,我们就被它的清洁和丰富的水果品种所吸引了。练透单句语法填空Thelittlegirlwasattracted(attract)bythebeautyofnature,soshedecidedtospendanothertwodays.(2)Icecreamisveryattractive (attract) tochildren.(3)AsthelongestriverinAsia, theYangtzeRiverhass
18、omanytouristattractions(attract).写美补全句子 Whatattractstouristsmostisthespectacularviewofsunriseonthetopofthemountain.最吸引游客的是山顶上壮丽的日出景色。3. focus必集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距/I中心;重点;焦点(教材p.l8)Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlif e.但是,花费太多的时间上网有损健康,也会让你们很难把精力放在生活
19、中的其他事情上。 (l)focuson集中(注意力、精力等)于focus/fixone,sattentiononsth 把注意力集中到(2)thefocusofattention 关注的焦 点佳句Asisknowntous, healthandenvironmentalproblemshavebecomethe focus of attention. 众所周知,健康和环境问题已成为人们关注的焦点。练透I单句语法填空Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetradit
20、ions.(2)Withhisattentionfocused (focus) onhishomework, heforgotallaboutwhatlhadtoldhim.写美I补全句子Itshowsacommonphenomenonnowadaysthatchildrena】ethefocusoffamilies,shoulderingthehopeofth eirparents.这说明当今社会的一个普遍现象:孩子是家庭的中心,承载着父母的希望。4. addicted。益有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的(教材p.l8)SomestudentsevenbecomeaddictedtotheIntern
21、etandcannotconcentrateonschoolandfamilylife. 有些学生甚至上网成瘾,无法把精力集中在学校和家庭生活上。(1 )beaddictedto (doing) sth 沉溺于;专心做(2)addict”.使沉溺;使上瘾儿对入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人addictoneselftosth 沉溺于(3)addictivea切.使人上瘾的(4)addiction/i.M;入迷;嗜好佳句LiMingisagameaddict,andhisfatherhasbeentryingtopreventhimfrombeingaddictedtocomputergameswhich
22、areveryaddicti ve.李明是一个游戏迷,他爸爸一直在试图阻止他沉迷于非常容易让人上瘾的电脑游戏。练透单句语法填空Hersonaddictedhimselftosmoking, whichhadabadeffectonhishealth.(2)Teenagerswhoareaddicted(addict) tothelnternetaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.(g)Idiscoveredanaddiction(addict) tohouseworkwhichlhadneverfeltbefore.写美补全句子Addictcdtoplayi
23、ngtheviolin,hedidn tnoticetheteacherwalkintotheclassroom.他沉溺于拉小提琴,没有注意到老师进教室。点津addicted多用于形容人,不用于名词前,一般作表语或后置定语;addictive多用 于修饰物。1 .句型公式make it+形容词/名词+for sb to dop.l 8)Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakes it very difficult to focus on other thingsinlife.但是,花费太多时间上网有损健康,也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他
24、事情上。 “动词+ it+形容词/名词+forsb结构需注意:常用动词:think, believe, make, find, consider, feel 等;(2)it的特点:放于动词后,充当形式宾语,无任何意义;(3)宾语补足语的三种形式:形容词(短语)、名词(短语)和介词短语;(4)宾语的三种形式:不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)及宾语从句。佳句Thebadweathermade it impossible for us to finish the taskontime.恶劣的天气使我们不可能按时完成任务。练透单句语法填空Imustmakeitclearthatr llalwayssup
25、portyou.(2)Hemakesitaruletoget(get) upatsixo, clockeveryday.(3)Theprofessorconsidersitnogoodreading (read) withoutunderstanding.写美同义句转换Theyfinditishardtofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.-TheyTndithardtoflnishtheworkinsuchashorttime.(it 作形式宾语)2 .句型公式It is because 这/那是因为(教材 p,19)Iguessif s becausethey,re
26、adultsandcan,tunderstandme.我猜想那是因为他们是成年人,不能理解我。This/That/Itisbecause这/那是因为This/Thatiswhy这/那就是的原因Thereasonwhy.isthat. 的原 因是佳句Iknowthat/itisbecauseldon,tspendmuchtimememorizingnewwordsandphrasesafterclass.我知道那是因为我在课后没有花大量时间记忆生词和短语。练透补全句子 Hemissedthefirstbusandthatwasbecausehegotuplatethismoming.他没能赶上早
27、班车,那是因为他今天早上起晚了。,vegotacold; thatiswhylwouldn tlikntohaveameal .我感冒了,那就是我不想吃饭的原因。写美一句多译他病了,那就是他被送到医院的原因。HewassenttothehospitaLThat sbecausehewasill.-HewasilLThat, swhyhewassenttothehospitaLf Thereason whyhewassenttothehospitalwasthathewasill.维度一:品句填词1. Hetoldthestudentsabouthisadventures(iS) intheAr
28、ctic.2. Famousexpnrts(专家)areofteninvitedtoCCTVtomakecommentsonthecurrentsituation.3. IwasafairlygoodfootbaHplayerinmyyoulh(青年时期).4. . Onthetable, therearesomecakesandgrapesontheglatesC T).5. . Themedicineisharmfultochildrenbutharmlesstoadults.6. Asisknowntous, thereisagenerationgapbetweentheyoungand
29、theold.维度二:词形转换1. Ithinkallofusshouldmindourbehaviour(behave) inpublicplaces.2. Itisapopulartouristattraction(attract) withmanylocaldelicioussnacks.3. Alotofsmallcompaniesarefightingforsurvival(survive) atpresent.4. Itisnecessaryforustopractisespeaking (speak) Englisheveryday.5. . Wehadgreatfuncompa
30、ring(compare) ourbabyphotographs.6. Peoplewhoareaddicted(addict) toshoppingshouldbreakthishabit.维度三:固定搭配和句式1. Youneedabreak.Whynottakeafortnightofffromwork? (whynot)你需要休息,为什么不休假两周呢?2. Youhavemaderapidprogress; thisisbecausehehelpsyoualot. (thisisbecause) 你进步很快,这是因为他帮助你很多。3. Heconsideredithardto行ndth
31、epersonwhowasrvsponsiblefoithoaccident.(it 作形 式宾语) 他认为找到那个为这起事故负责的人是很难的。4. Nexttimeyoucometoseeme, pleasebringmesomebookssuitableforme.(nexttime) 下次你来看我时,请给我带一些适合我看的书。5. . Whilewalkinginthepark, hesawthechildattractedbyabird. (attract)公园里散步时,他看到那个孩子被一只鸟吸引了。6. Focusyourattentionoo/upouyourworkandyouwiHmakeprogress.(focus)把注意力集中在你的工作上,你就会取得进步。