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1、初三英语9A Unit 7知识点讲义 班级 姓名1 Listen. Hobo, you* re very lucky, you know.luck（不可数名词，指“运气（形容词）（副词）/ lucky（反义词）.Do you know who lam?你知道我是谁吗？ who I am是宾语从句，做know的宾语；宾语从句要用陈述句的顺序来表示，不能说成“who am I?eg. I dont know where we meet.Can you tell me how I can get there ? / Tell me（你多大）.2 .in your dream-意为“你做梦；你妄想；做
2、梦去吧。dream of = dream about /should be in Hollywood instead.我是应该在好莱坞的。instead用作副词，意为“代替”“替代”，常放在句尾.instead of用作介词，意为“代替”替代”而不是“，后接名词或动名词.5. Each of them is writing an article about their favourite film star.。注意：every one of them （4） / everyone of them （x） / each of them （4） every用作形容词，表示“三者或三者以上每一个”，
3、在句中只作定语，与单数名词连用，着重于整体中 每个人或事物，即把分散的项目集中成为一个整体来看待，强调整体。 each用作形容词，意为“每个的”，强调一个群体（至少两个）中个别的个体。each放在主语后，作主 语（一定是复数）的同位语时，谓语用复数。如： .We each have an orange in the hand.我们每人手里有一只桔子。 .Each of the students has his own bike.孩子们各有自己的自行车。They each（have） a computer and each of them often（look） for information
4、on the Internet.6Who do you think would be suitable for entering the film industry?你认为谁将会适合进入电影业？ Do you think在此处作插入语，插入语是对一句话作一些附加的解释，与句子的其他成分没有语法上的关 系。在特殊疑问句中,d。you think要置于疑问句之后，若疑问句本身是主语，用“疑问句+ do you think + 谓语?”结构，若疑问句本身表示主语，则用疑问词+ do you think +主语+谓语结构Who do you think told me so ?你认为是谁告诉我这事的？
5、练习如下：What do you think they are goingh to do tomorrow ?你认为明天他们会做什么？（）. Where do you think he the presentation? Sorry, I have no idea.A. /; attended B. has; attendedC. did; attend D. had; attended答案为何填A对？以后遇到含有do you think.这样的题目，不妨这样处理。记住d。you think后接宾 语从句时，特殊疑问词即引导词要前置，后面还是按照宾语从句用陈述语序来处理。请翻译：你认为吁胎新医
6、院何时能建成？7. Would you like(be) an actress ? Fd love (like) to .中的 to 为何不能省？答: 再如： Please dont stand up in class until you. A. are told B. will be told C. are told to D. are tellAudrey Hepburn is one of Hollywoods all-time favourite actresses, one of 后须要接名词复数 She is one of(strong)(护士)in her hospital.8.
7、 .the world felt very sad about the loss of a great beauty feel sad aboutloss用作名词，意为“丧失，丢失”或“损失，浪费loss(n)lose(vt)-lost(过去式)一lost(过去分词) 短语 get (be) lost, lose oneself 或 lose ones way 都意为“迷失方向”“迷路”beauty作不可数名词用时、意为“美，美丽作可数名词用时，意为“美人，美的东西，美好的事物附: beautiful, pretty和handsome的区别：这三个词都用作形容词，都可表示“漂亮的”“美丽的，b
8、eautiful 可用于修饰人、物、景色，但一般不用来形容男人。而pretty侧重“娇小。语气要比beautiful弱，常用 来形容小孩或青年女子，pretty也可用来修饰物。指男子的“英俊”“漂亮”，常用handsome或者 good-looking.如：she is a beautiful/pretty girl ./ she looks pretty in that dress.9. .Audrey was born in Belgium on 4th May 1929.在1929年5月4日 在具体某个日期的前面用介 词“on”，但在年份、月份，季节之前用“in”。eg. May 192
9、9,/1929,/ May ,/ May 12, 2008.(in , on , at) rainy days. /a cold morning . their wedding day. She worked as a model before becoming an actress.work as意为“从事,担任，当”In 1951, while acting in France , Audrey met the famous writer Colette.在1951年，她在法国表演时，赫本遇到了著名的作家科莱特。本句中while后省略了 she was. 在时 间、条件、让步等状语从句中，
10、如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致，常可省去主语、谓语的一部分，用“连 词+分词短语”来表示。用现在分词表示其与逻辑主语构成逻辑上的主动关系；用过去分词表示其与逻辑 主语构成逻辑上的被动关系。如：.You should learn more while （you are） young .（D.You have to keep quiet while（watch） the film .10. Her beauty and charm caught the writer attention / catch ones attention = attract ones attention.Colette
11、insisted that Audrey was the perfect girl to play the lead role in.insist后面跟的宾从可以用虚拟语气（高中学），可以不用虚拟语气。要记住insist组（坚持认为）这个词组 lead用作动词，意为“引路”“带路”“领导”“率领”“通向”“导致”。lead - led - ledlead 还可以表示“过（生活）如：We are leading a happy life now.lead用作名词，意为“领先”“（戏剧）主角”,用作定语时，意为“主要的”“重要的。play the lead role （in .）在里担任主角/pl
12、ay a role of.在起作用，扮演的角色。如：She played the lead role in Roman Holiday . / She played the role of an angel.11. That event marked the beginning of.标志着的开端 mark可数，不可数兼有。意思是“分数, 商标，标记”等。作为“马克”，德国货币单位。作动词“标明，标记，批分数”。满分mark papers批试卷.begin （现在分词）17.1 t was a big success and Audrey became famous immediately.这
13、部电影获得了 巨大的成功 句中immediately二.success为不可数名词，意思是“成功，有成就，有成果如： We have success at school. success作为可数名词的，意思为“取得成就的人”或“成功的事”如：Han Hong is a great success as a singer.韩红唱歌，红极一时。success 的动词是 succeed.earned four more Oscar nominations .句中 more 意思是“（数，量）更多的，更大的” 请再多给 5 个男孩。 Please give me five more boys . =
14、Please give me another 5 boys .Can I keep the book for more days ? Sorry, you cant.A. little B. a few C. much D. a lot of19. In 1989,Audrey made her final appearance in the film Always.appearance可数，不可数兼有，意为“出现”“露面”“外表”“外貌 appear用作不及物动词，不能用于被 动语态，意为“出现”“显出”“显露”“到场”“出版。make one first appearance 首次登台22
15、.Audrey achievements went beyond the film industry.赫本的成就并不完全在电影界。beyond用作介词，意为“为所不能及，超出理解力之外”，go beyond “超出，超过”My TV set is beyond repair. /在英语上他已经远远地超过了我。He has gone far（ ）Sorry, I cant help you. Ifs my ability. A. out B. off C. under D. beyondShe spent the last few years of her life working closel
16、y with .close（近的/近地）而closely（仔细地，密切地）再如：wide（宽的/张大地，大地）而widely（广泛地） high（高的/高高地）而highly（高度地，很，非常）.late （迟的;迟地，晚）lately（最近）.hard hardlyIf you want to take a look at the model ship, you should stand to it ,（close）24. She won many awards because of her efforts in this area.26Jn 1991, Audrey discovered
17、that she had cancer.1992 年赫被查出患了 癌症。27.On 20 January 1993, she passed away, peacefully in her sleep.A pass away意为“去世”“逝世，与die同义，是一种比较婉转的说法。pass away还可表示“消失”“消 磨时间”的意思有关pass的其他短语：pass by从某人身边经过；（时间）逝去/ pass on把传给别人；转入pass用作动词，意为“经过”“路过”“度过”“过去”“传递”“通过（考试）”注意pass是动词，而past是介词。pass的过去式和过去分词passed与past读音
18、一样，即pa:st】Here is some information about the films showing at the local cinema.（P102）这里showing at the local cinema.是现在分词作定语,show的意思是“上映，演出，展出”，可 以用作及物动词或不及物动词。28. Daniel, this Saturdays talk on films has been cancelled.29. Sandy: I dont like horror films. Daniel: Neither do I.重要句型“So +助动词+主语”与.“So +
19、主语+助动词”的区别：“So +助动词+主语”是一种常用的倒装结构，表示前面肯定句中所说的情况也适合后面人或物。这种结 构中的be动词、情态动词或助动词，必须同前面句中的谓语动词一致。前后指的不是同一个人。如： （l）.He is a worker. So is shs .（他是一名工人.她也是.）（2）He can dance. So can L （他会跳舞.我也会） （3）. Tom gets up early . So does Jim . （4）.They have been to Nanjing. So have we .“So+主语+助动词”表示对前面所说的认可。“的确如此”。不用
20、倒装结构。前后指的是同一个人。He is a good student.So he is.（他是个好学生.他的确如此 说的是指同一人）。练习如下： Xiao Li is 1.65 meters. .（小张也是。）不是指同一人Tom is 1.65 meters. .（Tom 确实是） 是指同一人 They have been to Paris twice . .（我们也去过两次）。附：.Neither （或Nor）+助动词+主语”/表示前面否定的内容也适合于后面另一人或物。后面部分倒装。 He has never heard it before . Neither have I.（他在这之前从
21、没有听说此事。我也没有听说过。） XD.If you dont go there tomorrow. A. So will I B. Neither do it C. Nor shall I D. So I will ）（5）They had a good holiday this summer. and. A. So they did , so did ISo did they , so I did C. So did they , so did I D. They did so , I did so Peter doesnt know many people here. A. So do
22、IB. So am I C. Neither am ID. Neither do I.P84. think aloud （自言自语）注：loud“形（副）词,大声的（地广/ loudly只用作副词（与用作副词 的loud同义）loudly含有“喧闹”之义.Loudly比用作副词的loud使用范围更广，在用于比较级或最高 级时,通常用loud,而不用loudly; aloud （出声地）只用作副词，常与read, speak, laugh, cry等连用。/ .He has a voice. / .Read.Actions speak than words.28 . P86. .films te
23、lling beautiful love stories telling 现在分词作后置定语=that （which） tell. .film based on imaginative story .based on过去分词作后置定语 二 that （which） is based P90.（D当我们要用“和善”的方法提出建议时，用should, ought to和had bettero （2）当我们想用“更强 硬”的态度提出建议时，用have to和must.具体说明如下：should/ought to表示“应该”，后跟动词原 形。should比ought to语气要轻一些，should谈的
24、是自己的主观看法，而ought to则更多地反映客观 情况。should的否定形式是should not; ought to的否定形式是ought not too had better表示“最好”， 后跟动词原形，否定式是had better not do sth. have to / must表示“必须”，后跟动词原形；have to 常表示客观要求，must则表示主观愿望。如：I have to finish my work on time.（外界要求我完成） I must finish my work on time.（自己想完成）。have to 的否定式是 dont have to,
25、表示“不必要”； must的否定式是must not,意思是“一定不能;千万不要；不允许:表示禁止做某事Be polite. You talk to the old like that. A. mustnt B. neednt C. couldnt D. may notP93. .three films now showing at cinema . / Tales of Old Beijing is now showing at./ Love Ship is shown at./这里用主动和被动形式都行，侧重点不同。31P93.lt has a bad effect on people, e
26、specially teenagers.它对人尤其是青少年，具有不良影响。 have a bad（good） effect on sb.对某人有坏（好）的影响./ 注意一般没有 have bad （good）effects on sb.32 P94. so that she can discuss what is a perfect film .以便她能讨论so that 以便，为了，弓I 导一个目的状语。e.g. Get up early so that you can catch the bus.Over these years I have had a new understanding
27、 of people traditionally call a perfect person.A. how B. what C. who D. whom33.experience经验(不可数)，经历(可数)experienced (adj)有经验的Gong Li is considered as a talented actress, consider (vt)认为，考虑。后接一ing 形式，形容词， 名词，接that从句等，不接动词不定式。Im considering(change) his job .34.1 was about to go when I realized that I h
28、ad left the money on the desk, (when 在本句可翻译 “这时”)注：be about to do sth ”即将做某事，一般不与具体的时间状语连用，但与when / as连用。 请译：我正要离开，这时电话铃响了。I am go the telephone.我正要出去，这时天开始下起雨来。Iwas about out it to rain.She is famous not only in the USA, but also in other parts of the world.be famous for意为以.而出名，著名”，/be famous as意为“
29、以某种身份而闻名、出名”not only.but (also).不但.而且”also常可省略。该句型常与both .and转换(1) either A or B ”或者 或者,不是就是,要么要么”.(3)neither.nor.既不也不”(两者都不)以上三种句型谓语动词人称和数与靠近的一致.即我们平常说的就近原则(又称靠近原则)我们初一学的“There be.句型也是就近原则。(DEither you or I(be) wrong . (2).Not only you but (also) he(enjoy) fishing.(2) .Neither you nor he(study) Jap
30、anese. Both you and I (be) right.注意：either A or B / neither A nor B / not only A but also B 句型中 A, B必须连接两个相同的，两个平行成分，如何理解？即用名词，都跟名词；代词都跟代词；动词都跟动词。 .她不仅歌唱得好，舞也跳得很好。She not only sings well.Tom Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with Chinese well.A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also. you will come today tomorrow, I dont mind at all. (难)A. Neither.nor B. Either. or C. Both.andD. Whether. or