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1、2022.2023学年河南省濮阳市建业国际学校高一(上)期中英语试卷(A卷)一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)AMake Money This Summer with Sunny Libraries!Do you have too much free time this summer vacation ? Do you need a summer job to earn extra money?Do you want to be involved in your community? Sunny Area Library System (SALS) has jobopportuni
2、ties for high school students.These are good chances to get work experience.Book Theater brings childrens book stories to life.lt has shows at all Sunny Libraries.Applicants should enjoy performing in front of an audience and working with young children.Work Hours :Practice: Fridays 4: 00 pm 6: 00 p
3、m Performance: Tuesdays 10: 00 amRate of Pay : $ 16/performanceComputer Tutor helps guests to deal with technology problems, involving Internet searches and using the SALS Website to find materials.Applicants should have computer skills.Work Hours:MondayFriday 9: 00 am5 : 00 pmRate of Pay: $ 8/hourB
4、ookmobile helps the driver find the routes to libraries.The truck you work in is air-conditioned, and the driver is friendly.Applicants must be able to lift heavy boxes.Work Hours:Sunday and Friday 9: 00 am 4: 00 pmRate of Pay : $ 10/hourReader Desk provides service with a smile while checking mater
5、ials in and out to guests.Friendly attitude and ability to work on library data system required.Work Hours:Monday一Tuesday 8: 00 am-4: 00 pmRate of Pay: $ 7.50/hour1.所续写短文的词数应为15。左右;2,续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1:After reading the diary, Paragraph 2:Feeling ashamed, the son got down on his knees
6、before his father.答案和解析13.【答案】C、D、D【解析】(1 )C.数字计算题。根据 Computer Tutor 部分中的 Work Hours: MondayFriday 9: 00 am5: 00 pm Rate of Pay: $ 8/hour (工作时间:周一至周五上午9: 00-下午5: 00工资标准:8美元/小 时)可知周一到周五每天工作8个小时,每小时$8,工作一周挣$8x8x5二$320。故选C。(2) D.细节理解题。根据Reader Desk部分中的provides service with a smile while checking materi
7、als in and out to guests.(微笑着提供服务,同时为 客人检查资料。)可知如果在“Reader Desk”工作,主要任务是为客人检查资料。故选D。(3) D.目的意图题。根据第一段中的Sunny Area Library System (SALS) has job opportunities for high school students.These are good ch ances to get work experience.(阳光地区图书馆系统(SALS)为高中生提供就业机会。这些都是获 得工作经验的好机会。)可知这个广告的目的是提供就业机会。故选D。本文是一则
8、广告,图书馆给大学生暑假提供就业机会,这样他们既可以挣些钱也可以接触社会。 考查广告布告类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。47.【答案】D、A、A、D解析(1) D.细节理解题。根据第一段 We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and arent allowed to do all the things we like.我们总是做别人让我们做的事情,不允许我们做所有我们喜欢的事情。可知,小时候,有时我们不能做自 己喜欢的事情,故选D。(2) A.推理判断题。根据第二段At tha
9、t time I hated music,just because it was what they wanted me to do.But looking back now, I amso glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons.当时我讨厌音乐,只是因为那是他们想要我做的。但是现在回想起来,我很高兴我的父母鼓励我去上音乐课。 可知,作者小时候她的父母强迫她上音乐课,故选A。(3) A.推理判断题。根据最后一段 If we realize that these pains are just small bumps(凸块)
10、on our road to success we will realize that our growing pains are actually growinggains!如果我们意识到这些痛苦只是在通往成功道路上的小小 的颠簸,我们会意识到,成长的痛苦实际上是成长的收获。可知,成长中的烦恼是我们成功路上的一些小小的绊脚石,终将成为我们成长中的收获,因此这些烦恼对我们的成长是很有必要的, 故选Ao(4)D.观点态度题。根据第三段 But looking back now , I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music l
11、essons.Music has enriched my life in so many ways.I realize that my parents and teachers were always pushing me along, not because theywanted me to suffer but because they wanted me to succeed in life.They!ve always wanted me to have a better life than they did themselves.但现在回想起来,我很高兴我的父母鼓励我去上音乐课。音乐
12、在很多方面丰富了我的生活。我意识 到我的父母和老师一直在推动我,不是因为他们想让我受苦,而是因为他们想让我在生活中成功。 他们一直想让我过上比他们自己更好的生活,可知,作者现在对他的父母充满感激之情。故选D。 本文是一篇社会文化类阅读,作者从自身的角度向我们讲述了成长中的一些烦恼,并告诉我们如 果我们意识到这些烦恼只是人生成功道路上的小障碍,它们就会变成收获。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点
13、。811 .【答案】A、C、A、B【解析】(1) A.细节理解题。根据第二段 catching their responses to a range of stimuli (刺激物)with video cameras用摄像机捕捉他们对一系列刺激的反应。说明用录像机很容易捕捉狗尾巴摇摆的变 化,故选A。(2) C.词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子When they were shown an unfamiliar human they wagged to the right,but with somewhat less enthusiasm.The appearance of a cat ag
14、ain caused a right-hand side wag,although with less again.当他们看到一个不熟悉的人时、他们向右摇摆,但热情有所下降。 一只猫的出现再次引起了右手边的摇摆,尽管感情的强度又变小了。”可知,这里的intensity意思 是感情的强烈程度二 结合选项:A.surprise惊喜;B.worry担心;C.excitement兴奋;D.interest 4 趣。故选C。(3 )A .细节理解题。根据第二段 When the dogs were not shown any stimuli they tended to wag their tails
15、to the left,suggesting they preferred company当这些狗没有受到任何刺激时,它们倾向于向左摆动尾 巴,这表明它们更喜欢有人陪伴。可知当没有刺激时,狗会向左摆动尾巴。故选A。(4) B.目的意图题。从文章第三段倒数第二句While the changes in the tail wagging were not easily noticed without the aid of video,it was thought that the findings could help people judge the mood(心情)of dogs.虽然没有视频
16、的帮助,摇尾巴的变化不容易被注意到,但人们认为这一发现可 以帮助人们判断狗的情绪。”可看出做这个实验的目的是帮助人们判断狗的情绪。故选B。这是一篇说明文。文章一项研究表明,狗的摆动尾巴方向的变化取决于它们的情绪,这一发现有 助于人们通过摇尾变化来判断狗的心情。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确 答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。1215,【答案】C、D、D、A【解析】本文作者从自己减肥的过程中感到了一些人生的真谛,把它写出来以便鼓舞身边的读者. 阅读理解
17、题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.1. C.细节理解题.根据第二段句子:in over a period of 6 months I finally managed to stick to one of my diets,bringing me from overweight straight down to underweight 在 6 个月的时间里,我终于坚持了我的饮 食习惯,从超重一直降到体
18、重不足.可见作者是在自己体重超重的时候想到了改变,所以选C.2. D.猜测词义题.根据后文句子:I never felt more confident.我从来没有这么自信过.可见是 所有关于公开演讲的恐惧都开始消失了,所以选D消失.3. D.推理判断题.根据第四段句子:This taught me I could get rid (去除)of my fears. It was from that point on that my road to change went from a rocky mess to a full-on empty highway.这教会了我可以摆脱恐惧,正是从那时起
19、,我的改变之路从一片乱石变成了空旷 的公路.可见作者开始迅速改变,所以选D.4. A.写作目的题.根据第一段句子:Heres the story of my growth over the past year. If anyone is inspired (激励) by this,thafs wonderful.这是我过去一年成长的故事.如果有人从中得到启发,那就太好了.可见作者的 目的是鼓舞读者.故选A.1620 .【答案】A、E、C、F、D【解析】1-5 AECFD本文是一篇选句填空,文章主要介绍了旅游业有好有坏.是的,它为当地经济带来了资金,为当 地人创造了大量的就业机会,但它也可能带来
20、一些问题.此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题 干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根 据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.1. A.细节理解题.根据前文Tourism can be both good and bad. Yes,it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals 旅游业有好有坏. 是的, 它 为当地经济带来了资金,为当地人创造了大量的就业机会二可知此处应填”但它也可能带来一 些问题.故
21、选A.2. E.细节理解题.根据前文 They have used paints, rocks,or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK, and many, many other places他们用颜料、石头甚至钥匙在埃及的卢克索神庙、罗马的圆形大剧场、 英国的巨石阵以及许许多多其他地方写字二可知此处应填”来自游客的问题数不胜数故选E.3. C.细节理解题.根据下文Some tourists love to party there late i
22、nto the night, making it difficult for locals to sleep. 一些游客喜欢在那里聚会到深夜,让当地人很难入睡.可 知此处应填”成千上万的旅游景点被毁故选C.4. F.推理判断题.根据下文Walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by, crossing roads without thinking of local traffic laws, and many more, can be seen everywhere 大群行 走,不考虑其他需要步行的人
23、,过马路,不考虑当地的交通法规,等等,随处可见,可知此处应 填”享受美食,在当地市场购物,故选F.5. D.推理判断题.根据前文“The only way to solve the problem of terrible tourists is to make sure that you are not one 解决糟糕游 客问题的唯一方法就是确保你不是其中之一”.可知此处应填“尽可能成为最好、最善良、最有礼 貌的游客故选D.2135.【答案】B、D、B、A、B、D、C、B、A、D、C、D、A、B、B【解析】(1) B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A .got prepared准备好;B .got
24、 married结婚;C. became well-known变得著名;D.became stressed变得有压力。句意:两年后他们结婚了,定居在Ureta生长的农场。根据前半句:When the 28-year-old farmer Ureta met 17-year-old Graciela in his hometown Pampa, they fell in love.(当28岁的农场主乌雷塔在家乡潘帕遇到了 17岁的格雷西拉,两人坠入爱河。)可知,下一步 是结婚,故选B.(2) D.考查名词及语境理解。A.tests测试;B.tasks任务;C.reasons原因;D.plans计
25、划。句意: Graciela在她的头脑中有很多大计划。根据后文可知Graciela想要把他的农场建成一个吉他的样子, 所以在她的脑海中肯定是有很多计划,故选D.(3) B.考查名词及语境理解。A.train火车;B.flight飞机;C.cloud云;D.bridge桥。句意:一 天,当她在潘帕上方的飞机上时,她注意到另一个农场是一个牛奶桶的样子。根据后半句Graciela suddenly noticed that another farm looked like a milking pail 可知,既然她注意到另一个农场是牛奶 桶的样子,肯定是从上方看到的,故选B.(4) A.考查动词及语
26、境理解。A.noticed 注意到;B.remembered 记起;C.recognized 承认;D.expected 期待。句意:一天,当她在潘帕上方的飞机上时,她注意到另一个农场是一个牛奶桶的样子。可 知她是看到了另一个农场的样子,故选A.(5) B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.expensive贵的;B.funny有趣的;C.attractive有吸引力的;D.important重要的。句意:Graciela认为她的家庭可以使在她的农场上一些事情更有趣。根据后 文her favorite musical instrument-the guitar.可知她想把她的农场创造成吉他的样子,是一
27、件有趣的 事情,故选B.(6) D.考查动词及语境理解。A.treated.对待,治疗;B.described描述;C.considered考虑;D.shaped 形成,塑造,使形成。句意:Graciela认为她的家庭可以使在她的农场上一些事情更有趣。一个巨 大的森林,形状像她最喜爱的乐器,吉他。根据上文her favorite musical instrument-the guitar可知 她注意到另一个农场是牛奶桶的样子,类比过来,她希望把她的弄成塑造成吉他的样子,故选D.(7) C.考查名词及语境理解。A.style风格;B.personality个性;C.idea想法;D. ad ve
28、nture冒险。 句意:Ureta没有认真对待她的妻子的想法。根据上文可知,她的妻子提出了一个想法,故选C.(8) B.考查副词及语境理解。A.hardly几乎不;B.never从来不;C.still仍然;D.always总是。句 意:但是,Ureta没有认真对待她的妻子的想法。他说我们过后再谈论它,过后从来没有来到。根 据下文可知,是在他的妻子死后,他才开始实施他妻子的想法,故选B.(9) A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.young年轻的;Bold老的;C.common普遍的;D.special特 别的。句意:在1977年,Graciela,在她年轻的25岁。突然死于脑部癌症。根据25岁可知,
29、是很 年轻的年纪,故选A.(10) D.考查动词及语境理解。A.kept保持;B.suggested建议;C.enjoyed享受;D.regretted遗 憾。句意:在他的妻子死后,Ureta遗憾没有满足他妻子的愿望。根据上下文可知,他妻子生前提 出了改造农场的想法,但他没有认真对待,在他妻子死后,他肯定是遗憾,故选D.(11) C.考查动词及语境理解。A.copy复制;B.paint绘画;C.create创造;D.change改变。句 意:儿年后,Ureta决定纪念他的妻子的最好的方式,是创造这个大的艺术作品。他妻子生前提出 的一个没有实施的想法,故这里应是创造,ABD均不合适,故选C.(1
30、2) D.考察动词及语境理解。A.promised承诺;B.decided决定;C.volunteered做志愿;D.refused 拒绝。句意:在当地政府拒绝帮助这个项目后,Ureta和他的孩子们独自完成它。根据后文on their own (独自)可知他们是自己完成,所以当地政府应是拒绝了他们,故选D.(13) A.考查动词及语境理解。A.planted种植;B.carriedC.put放;D.collected收集。句意:一天又一天,他们把7000棵树种成了吉他的样子。根据后文It took a few seasons for the trees to take roots (生根)(这
31、些树花了几个季节才生根)可知,他们是 种树,故选A.(14) B.考查名词短语及语境理解。A.small dream小梦想;B.hard work努力工作;C.big success 大成功;D.private money私房钱。句意:这些树花了几个季节才生根,但是Ureta的努力工作得 到了好的回报。可知他们种了 7000棵树,所以是努力工作得到了好的回报,故选B.(15) B.考查名词及语境理解。A.pleasure快乐;B.comfort舒适,安慰;C.support支持;D.care 关心。句意:这些年,看着这些树成长给了她的孩子们安慰。根据后文.It was the closest
32、thing possible to having my mother alive,(这可能是最接近我母亲活着的事了), 可知这些树给了孩子们安慰,故选B.本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了 Ureta的妻子生前有一个改造农场的想法,但是Ureta没有认真对待, 在他的妻子死后,他实施了他妻子的这一想法。做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完型填空的文章有很多空格,所以,必须先通读一 至两遍,才能大概了解文章内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要前后分析,要考虑整个句子 的内容,包括时态,搭配,语法等。答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅,用 词得当,意思正确。36 .【答案】【小题1】to
33、ok【小题2】to reach【小题3】who/whom【小题4】in/into【小题5】them【小题6】entirely【小题7】running【小题8】things【小题9】it【小题10wonderful【解析】1.句意:上周,我接受了一项艰巨的任务,那就是表达善意。分析句子可知,此处缺乏谓语动词, 由时间Last week可知,此处是对过去事实的描述,应用一般过去时。故填took。2. 句意:我决定联系几位过去几年没有联系过的人。固定搭配decide to do sth.,意为“决定做某事”。 故填 to reach o3. 句意:一个是表妹,我和她失去联系已经25年了。分析句子可知
34、,此处是非限制性定语从句,先 行词是acousin,指人,关系词在从句中作宾语,应用关系代词who/whom。故填who/whom。4. 句意:我们联系的时候她很开心。固定搭配get in/into touch.,意为“取得联系”,应用介词in/into。故填 in/into 0句意:另外两个是我近10年没聊过的朋友,能和他们两个聊天真是太好了。分析句子可知,介词 to后用宾格,应用them。故填them。6. 句意:他完全忘记了我的名字,但他记得我年轻时不喜欢跑步,因为我有哮喘。分析句子可知, 该空修饰动词短语had forgotten,应用副词形式。故填entirely。7. 句意同上。固
35、定搭配dislike doing sth.,意为“不喜欢做某事”,所以空处应用动词的-ing形式作 宾语。故填running。8. 句意:他很感激我打电话给他,对我说了一些关于我们过去的事。分析可知,thing是可数名词, 其前由some修饰,应用名词复数形式。故填things。9. 句意:我认为做一个主动善良的人是件好事。分析句子可知,think后接宾语从句,从句缺少主语, 从句真正主语是to be the one to take the initiative (主动性)to be kind and reach out,此处用形式主语 it指代,避免头重脚轻。故填在。10. 句意:即使在当时
36、看来很困难,但最终还是会给人以美好的回报!分析句子可知,名词rewards 应用形容词修饰,故填wonderfulo37 .【答案】Dear Jenny,How nice to hear from you!In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to give you some advice.(写信意图)As we know, we teenagers grow very fast, so we need plenty of nutritious foods, such as fish, beans, fres
37、h fruit and vegetables. You should not eat too much meat or too many sweets. Also, you should take physical exercise regularly instead of studying all the time. For example, you can play basketball or swim after school. Whafs more, having enough sleep is very important. (高分句型一) So I advise you to ha
38、ve at least eight hours of sleep every day and not to stay up too late. Only in this way can wekeep fit.(高分句型二)(保持健康的建议)YoursLi Hua【解析】这是一篇提纲作文,让我们给最近身体不舒服的英国朋友Jenny回一封信,给她一些保 持健康的好建议,这需要我们发挥英语思维,将提供的信息用英语完整流畅的表达出来.写作需 要用第一人称,时态主要是一般现在时,内容要点包括:注意合理饮食:多吃鱼,豆类等有营养 的食品及新鲜蔬菜和水果,不要吃太多的肉和甜食;多参加体育锻炼;保证充足睡眠,
39、不要熬夜, 每天至少睡8个小时.我们此篇作文分为两部分,第一部分为世博会被认为是经济、科技和文化 的奥林匹克盛会,最早于1851年在伦敦举办.第二部分为世博会的具体细节.重点短语与句型:hear from收到的来信give sb some advice给某人一些建议plenty of许多,大量的What*s more而且,此外高分句型一: Whats more, having enough sleep is very important.此句用了动名词 having 作主语 高分句型二:Only in this way can we keep fit.此句only+介词短语,主句部分倒装英语写
40、作是一项主观性较强的测试题.它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中 综合运用语言的能力.在撰写时要注意主谓语一致,时态呼应,用词贴切等.要提高英语写作水 平,需要两方面的训练:一是语言基础方面的训练,要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功,即用词法、 句法等知识造出正确无误的句子;二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和 技巧.38 .【答案】Paragraph 1:After reading the diary, the son was filled with tears and began to reflect on the days when he used to sit
41、 together with his father.His father would patiently answer the same question all 23 times without feeling irritation while his father asked him the same question just four times!The son thought to himself: If I attain old age, how will my son look at me? Will he think of me as a burden ? Will he sh
42、out at me because of my poor sight, poor hearing or poor understanding?(儿子回想起自己小时候的情景,对自己的 行为感到愧疚)Paragraph 2:Feeling ashamed, the son got down on his knees before his father.He made an apology to his father,1. How much can you earn if you work as Computer Tutor for one week? A. $64.B. $120.C. $320.
43、D. $140.2. What are you expected to do if you get the job of Reader Desk ? A. To repair computers.B. To lift heavy boxes.C. To work with young children.D. To check materials for guests.3. Whats the main purpose of the above advertisement? A. To attract students to libraries.B. To raise money for lib
44、raries.C. To introduce new books.D. To provide job opportunities.BIts not easy to grow up.Actually, its far from easy.Growing up can be a real Hpain for some of us.We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and aren*t allowed to do all the things we like.Sometimes we feel trapped, some
45、times we are fearful, and sometimes we just dont understand why we cant stay young forever.When we look back on all the hardships in life with a positive attitude, we realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains!As a young girl my parents forced my sisters and me to do so m
46、any things that I never liked.They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano.At that time I hated music, just because it was what they wanted me to do.But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons.Music has enriched my life in so many ways.I realize
47、 that my parents and teachers were always pushing me along, not because they wanted me to suffer but because they wanted me to succeed in life.TheyVe always wanted me to have a better life than they did themselves.Every moment of our lives we are either living or dying, so live life to its fullest!
48、We are all going to experience growing pains, but they are just small pains in life.They might seem so huge at the time but we must be strong.Think about how we would feel if we had no fear and live life like that.The future is ours! A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone! If we realize that these pains are just small bumps (凸块)on our road to success we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains!4. According to Paragraph 1, we learn that when we are young.begging his father to forgive him for his bad behavior.He said this aloud, I promise to see you hap