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1、2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市甘井子区八年级（上）期中英语试卷一、单项填空（本题共10小题：每小题1分，共10分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. （1 分）Were enjoying the famous play Teahouse.Would you like to join? （）A. weB. usC. ourD. ours（1 分）-Whats the matter you, Tony? You look tired.-Im really tired after last nights tennis match.（）A. toB. for
2、C. withD. on（1 分）Why not new words in your vocabulary notebook and read them when you seethem?（）A. writeB. to writeC. writingD. wrote（1 分）The tiger is wild cat in the world.（）A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest（1 分） their products more easily, many farmers put them online.（）A. SellB. SellingC.
3、 To sellD. To selling（1 分）-did you stay at the zoo yesterday?-We planned to stay for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.（）A. WhenB. WhyC. How long D. How often（1 分） Dont worry.The government animals in danger better in the future.（）A. protectsB. protectedC. is protectingD. will prote
4、ct（1 分）It*s difficult to live in a foreign country,if you cant speak the language there/ ）A. finallyB.especiallyC. suddenlyD.usually（1 分） We an English club in our school to improve our English.（）A. put upB.got upC. picked upD.set up（1 分）-How was your trip to Shenzhen, Steve?-Shenzhen is a wonderful
5、 city.（）A. Pretty good!B. No idea.C. Thats too bad!D. Never mind.二、词语运用A.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（本题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 11. （1 分）Dalian was a small village about 100 years ago, but today it is much （big）.【解答】根据题干，可知大约100年前大连是一个小村庄，但今天它大得多了。much修 饰比较级。故答案为：biggero（1 分）I did my homework carelessly ， so there were
6、a lot of mistakes. （careless） 【解答】根据题干：修饰动词did,要用副词，careless是形容词，副词是carelessly。故答案为：carelesslyo（1 分）Tom will celebrate his twentieth birthday next Sunday. （twenty） 【解答】根据空后的名词birthday （生日），可知应填基数词twenty （二十）的序数词形 式 twentieth （第二十）。故填：twentieth o（1 分）My favourite Olympic sport is swimming because it
7、is very exciting （excite）. 【解答】excite使激动，动词。这里is系动词，系表结构，且修饰事物，用形容词exciting” 令人兴奋的”作表语。故答案为：excitingo（1 分） Listening to the radio is good for our pronunciation .（pronounce）【解答】pronounce发音，动词。这里形容词性物主代词our”我们的“，修饰不可数名词 pronunciation“发音”。故答 案为：pronunciation。三、用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文。每词限用一次。（本题共2小题；每小题12 分，
8、共20分）（12 分）enjoyable meaning different choose million historyChinese is one of the most difficult languages in the world.For one thing, Chinese has tens of thousands of characters （文字）. More importantly, the language has （1） different tones （声调） So how you speak a word can completely change its （2）
9、meaning .For example, nman with the first Chinese tone means “mom”，but with the third tone, nman, it means horse”.However, according to the Ministry of Education in China, the Chinese language learning is available（可获得的）in more than 180 countries and regions around the world. 76 countries have inclu
10、ded （包括）the Chinese language in their national education systems and nearly 200 （3） million people have received Chinese language training.With so many interesting foreign languages to learn, why do they （4） choose Chinese? For one, China plays an important part in the world.Learning Chinese may hel
11、p one find a good job.Also, China has a long （5） history and its culture has long influenced(影响)its neighbours and the West.Knowing the language also makes travelling around China easier and (6) enjoyable .【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，语言有不同的音调。different：不同的。 后接可数名词复数。故填different。(2)考查名词。句意：所以你说一个单词的方式可以完全改
12、变它的意思。meaning：意 思。结合后文的 For example, nman with the first Chinese tone means nmomM, but with the third tone, m3, it means horse.(例如,第一个声调的“马“表示“妈妈”,而第三个声 调的“马“表示“马二)可知是不同的意思。故填meaning。(3)考查名词。句意：76个国家将汉语纳入国民教育体系，近2亿人接受了汉语培训I。 200后接数词原形，此处指的是2亿人。故填million。(4)考查动词。句意：有这么多有趣的外语要学，为什么他们选择中文？结合so many int
13、eresting foreign languages choose 选择”符合该句句意。故填 chooseo(5)考查名词。句意：外，中国历史悠久，其文化长期影响着邻国和西方。结合句意指 的是中国有悠久的“历史”。不可数名词。故填history。(6)考查形容词。句意：懂得这门语言也使在中国旅行更容易和愉快。and连接两个并 列成分，故填enjoyable o(8 分)correct way show workAs for learning Chinese, there is no magic (1) way Just spend time practising it.Listen and s
14、peak as often as possible.Listen to Chinese music and watch Chinese movies and (2) shows .Try to speak with native speakers(母语使用者)and ask them (3) to correct your mistakes. Read traditional Chinese stories to understand its culture.As for writing, practise by writing Chinese characters in a notebook
15、.When you improve make sentences with them.In all, you have to be patient (耐心的)，and you really need to (4) work hard.【解答】(1)考查名词。句意：至于学习汉语，没有什么神奇的方法。该句是there is可 知后面接单数名词，故填way。(2)考查名词。句意：听中国音乐，看中国电影和节目。结合movies and可知后面接复 数名词。故填shows。(3)考查不定式。句意：试着和以英语为母语的人交谈，让他们纠正你的错误。ask sb to do：要求某人做某事。故填to corr
16、ect。(4)考查动词。句意：总之，你必须有耐心，而且你真的需要努力工作。need to do：需 要做某事。故填work。三、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。12. (10 分) My friend Brett had just got a bike.A lot of kids in my neighborhood knew how toride.I also wanted to ride, but all the boys told me I couldnt do it (1) B I was a girLI de
17、cided to show that they were (2) C , so Brett let me try his bike.I wasnt on for one minute before I fell off.He came over to see if I was OK, but then started (3) A .That night I told my dad the whole story about how I wanted to be as good as (4) D .A few days later my dad told me he found a nice b
18、ike.He brought it home and spent four weeks (5) D me everything I needed to know about the bike and the basics of riding.Day after day and night after night he worked with me, and I began to (6) C.Each ride on my bike, I got a little better, and finally I was ready for my first time on a trip with s
19、ome boys.At first I couldn*t keep up and the boys had to (7) C me, laughing.Every time I came back, I would (8) A ， and every time I cried, my dad was there to put his arms around me.He would tell me not to listen to them and that with more (9)8, I would be as good as others or better than them.Thin
20、gs finally got( 10) D y I could even ride with my eyes closed.I am still made fun of, not because Im not good, but because they felt threatened (有威胁的)that a girl can do what they did.(1) A.thoughB.because(2) A.carelessB.friendly(3) A.laughing(4) A.girls(5) A.helpingB.runningB.friendsB.asking(6) A.un
21、derstand B.grow(7) A.ask forB.look for(8) A.cry(9) A.adviceB.stopB.practice(10) A.busierB. saferC.andC.wrongC.talking C.childrenC.bringing C.improve C.wait forC. forgetC. researchC.slowerD.butD.strongD.playingD.boysD.teachingD.worryD.pay forD.sleepD.timeD.easier【解答】（1）考查连词。A.虽然；B.因为；C.和；D.但是。根据but a
22、ll the boys told me I couldnt do it .I was a girl （但所有男孩告诉我，我做不到我是个女孩），可知是因为我是个女 孩。故选B。（2）考查形容词。A.粗心的；B.友好的;C.错误的；D.强壮的。根据I decided to show that they were so Brett let me try his bike （我决定证明他们是,于是Brett让我试一下他的自行车），可知我想证明他们是错的。故选C。（3）考查动词。A.笑；B.跑；C.谈论；D.玩。根据 I wasnt on for one minute before I fell off
23、（不到一分钟我就摔下来），可知应该是Brett笑我。故选A。（4）考查名词。A.女孩；B.朋友；C.孩子；D.男孩。That night I told my dad the whole story about how I wanted to be as good as（那天晚上我告诉爸爸整个故事，我有多想和. 骑得一样好），可知我想像男孩们骑得那么好。故选D。（5）考查动词。A.帮助；B.问；C.带来；D.教。根据 everything I needed to know about the bike and the basics of riding （需要知道的关于自行车和骑车基本技巧的每件事
24、），可知此 处是指爸爸教我骑自行车。故选D。（6）考查动词。A.懂得；B.成长；C.改善，进步；D.担忧。根据Day after day and night after night he worked with me （一天接一天，一晚接一晚他陪我练习），可知我有了进步。故选 Co（7）考查短语。A.请求；B.寻找；C.等待；D.支付。根据At first I couldnt keep up （开 始的时候我跟不上），可知男孩们不得不等我。故选C。（8）考查动词。A.哭；B.停止；C.忘记；D.睡觉。根据and every time I cried （每次我哭 的时候），可知此处是指每次回来我
25、都会哭。故选A。（9）考查名词。A.建议；B.练习；C.研究；D.时间。根据 I would be as good as others or better than them （我会和别人一样好或更好），可知爸爸告诉我要多练习。故选B。（10）考查形容词。A.更忙碌的；B.更安全的；C更慢的；D.更容易的。根据I could even ride with my eyes closed （我甚至能闭着眼睛骑），可知一切都变得更容易了。故选D。四、阅读理解（本题共15题：每空2分，共30分）A.阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。13. （6 分）How to ge
26、t to central London from Gatwick AirportBy carGatwick Airport is 47.5 km south of central London.There are four car parks next to the airport.The journey to London takes 60 - 75 minutes.All cars have to pay f8 to go into central London.By taxiThere are taxis outside the airport day and night.The jou
27、rney to central London takes 55 - 70 minutes. A London taxi takes up to 5 people. The average （平均的）cost from the airport to central London is 75 - 100.By busNational Express and EasyBus have services to central London.EasyBus services go every 20 minutes.The journey takes one hour and costs from 2.T
28、here is one National Express bus an hour.The journey takes 90 minutes and costs7.6.By trainThe Gatwick Express （特快歹悻）goes from Gatwick Airport to London train and underground station in central London.Trains go every 15 minutes and the journey to central London takes half an hour.Buy your ticket onl
29、ine or at the station ticket office.There is a discount when you book online.For example, an adult ticket costs 19.90 at the station, but the ticket price online is 17.75.（1） Gatwick Airport is in the C of central London.A.eastB.westC.southD. north（2） The underlined word ndiscountH means ” B H in Ch
30、inese.A.免费B.折扣C.抽奖D.仪式（3） It takes the least time to go D from Gatwick Airport to London.A 上y carB.by taxiCby busD上y train解答（1）细节理解题。根据原文 Gatwick Airport is 47.5 km south of central London.（盖 特威克机场位于伦敦市中心以南47.5公里处。）可知在市中心以南。故答案为C。（2）词义猜测题。There is a discount when you book online.For example, an adul
31、t ticket costs 19.90 at the station, but the ticket price online is 17.75 （网上预订有折扣。例 如，一张成人票在车站的价格是19.90英镑，但在网上的价格是17.75英镑。）可知划线 处是“折扣”。故答案为B。（3）细节理解题。根据原文The journey to London takes 60 - 75 minutes.（到伦敦的旅程 需要 60 - 75 分钟。）；The journey to central London takes 55 - 70 minutes.（到伦敦市中心 的旅程需要55 - 70分钟。）；
32、The journey takes 90 minutes （整个旅程需要90分钟）以及 the journey to central London takes half an hour.（到伦敦市中心需要半小时。）可知乘坐火 车最快。故答案为D。14. （8 分） They are animals that live in the south of the Yangtze River in China.They have hard scales （鳞）.They eat ants and help to protect trees in the forest.They are Chinese
33、pangolins （中 华穿山甲）. Experts say that Chinese pangolins are functionally extinct （功能性灭绝）.This means they cannot reproduce （繁彳行） in the wild.They can no longer play an important role in the ecosystem （生态系统）.According to a national wildlife survey, there were about 60, 000 Chinese pangolins in differen
34、t places, including Yunnan and Zhejiang, in the 1990s.Since then, this number has gone down by 90% because of poaching （偷猎），smuggling （走私）and habitat loss （栖息地 丧失）.China is now thinking about upgrading （升级）its pangolin protection efforts to the highest level, Xinhua reported.By doing this, the gover
35、nment would protect them as much as giant pandas.This means people would only be able to sell or use pangolin products in certain situation, such as for scientific research.They would also need approval （批准）from the State Council.（1） Chinese pangolins eat C in the forest. A.birdsB. trees C.ants D.gr
36、ass（2） Which of the following can you put in A? BA.However, they arent our friends.B.However, they are in danger now.C.However, they are bad for our health.D.However, we cant see them any more.（3） The number of Pangolins became smaller because of A . a.poaching b.smugglingc.the loss of their habitat
37、d.less foodA.abcB.abdC.acdD.bcd（4） What will China do to protect pangolins? DA.Move them to a different place.B.Set them free in the wild.C.Stop using them to do scientific research.D.Upgrade their protection level.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 They eat ants and help to protect trees in the forest.（它们吃 蚂蚁，帮助保护森林中
38、的树木。）可知它们吃蚂蚁。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据 Experts say that Chinese pangolins are functionally extinct （专家表 示，中国穿山甲在功能上已经灭绝）可知说的是穿山甲已经处于危险中。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据 Since then, this number has gone down by 90% because of poaching （偷猎），smuggling （走私）and habitat loss （栖息地丧失）.（自那以后，由于偷猎、走私和栖息地丧失，这一数字下降了 90%。）可知因为偷猎、走私和栖息地丧失。
39、故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据 China is now thinking about upgrading（升级）its pangolin protection efforts to the highest level, Xinhua reported.By doing this, the government would protect them as much as giant pandas.（据新华社报道，中国正在考虑将穿山甲保护工作提升到最高水 平。通过这样做，政府将像保护大熊猫一样保护它们。）可知将穿山甲保护工作提升到最 高水平。故选D。15. （8分）下面的材料AD分别介绍了四种英
40、语学习方法，请根据以下四位英语学习者 的需求，帮助他们选出最合适的英语学习方法。A.One of the best ways to learn a foreign language is to follow the way you learn your first language.The BBC programmers use this method in many different ways.B.Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while youre playing games, so if you have p
41、roblems remembering new words, use it!C.Video courses for sale!They are for people who wish to learn English when they are free.They are designed to meet different needs, from beginners to advanced.D.Do you wish to speak fantastic English? Foreign teachers from England and America offer fantastic En
42、glish oral lessons in Shenzhen Cultural Centre every Sunday afternoon.（1） Joe has trouble learning English.She hopes that she could learn English like a child learns her first language. A（2） Adam knows some English.He is looking for some video courses for further study. C（3） Bob finds it difficult t
43、o remember the new words.He wants to do it in a relaxing way. B（4） Lily will go abroad this summer.She wants to improve her spoken English. D 【解答】细节推理题。（1）根据 She hopes that she could learn English like a child learns her first language.（她希 望自己能像孩子学习第一语言一样学习英语。）可知与A选项”学习外语的最好方法之一 是遵循你学习第一语言的方式。BBC的程序
44、员以许多不同的方式使用这种方法。”相匹配。 故选Ao（2）根据 He is looking for some video courses for further study.（他正在寻找一些视频课 程以供进一步学习。)可知与C选项”视频课程出售！它们是为那些希望在空闲时学习英 语的人准备的。它们旨在满足从初学者到高级的不同需求。”相匹配，故选C。(3)根据 Bob finds it difficult to remember the new words.He wants to do it in a relaxing way. (鲍勃发现很难记住生词。他想以一种放松的方式做这件事。)可知与B选项
45、”词汇英雄 可以帮助你在玩游戏时学习更多的英语单词，所以如果你在记住新单词时遇到问题，就 使用它吧！相匹配，故选B。(4)根据She wants to improve her spoken English.(她想提高她的英语口语。)可知与D 选项”每周日下午，来自英国和美国的外籍教师在深圳文化中心提供精彩的英语口语课。 ”相匹配，故选D。16. (8分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Training hardBy Li DarningIt is Saturday tomorrow, but I am going to school.I am not going for lesson
46、s, but to play football.I am in our school team and we are going to play against another school next week.The practice starts at 10 am.We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year.This year we want to do b
47、etter.It is more difficult to practice in winter because the days are short and the weather is cold too.lt gets dark earlier, so it is important not to be late for after - school practice.Our coach is pleased because we are playing better as a team now.Last year we were sometimes careless when we pa
48、ssed the ball and we lost to the other team in the final match.What a pity!This year we are training more carefully.That means we have a better chance of winning.The fan club has fewer people this year.We hope to play well so that we have more fans to watch the matches.lt is good to have our fans around.They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game.(1) What is Darning going to do at the school tomorrow?He is going to play football.(2) What does Darning want to tell us in Pa