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1、英语语法精讲解析一般疑问句(1)什么是一般疑问句呢？这个问题难以下定义，但我们查阅Junior English for China(中英合编九年义务教育全日制初级中学英语教科书) 第一册能找到这样的定义l般疑问句指用Yes或N。回答的疑问句。 定义准确吗？我们来探讨一下。(2 )难道用Yes或No以外的词语作答语的疑问句不是一般疑问句了 吗？-Will you pass me the towel, please?把毛巾递给我好吗？-Certainly.当然可以。-Would you come and have a ride here?你能过来搭我的车吗？-Thanks. Id love to.
2、谢谢,当然愿意啦。-Could you come to the cinema tonight?今晚你能来看电影吗？-I wish I could, but you see I have this wretched exam tomorrow. 我倒希望去，可你知道，明天我还得参加令人讨厌的考生呢。可以看出，回答虽然不用Yes或N。但前面的问句照样是一般疑问句。(3 )用Yes或N。作答的疑问句一定是一般疑问句吗？ -He is a professor, isnt he?他是教授，对吗?-Yes, he is.是的，他是教授。很明显，前句是反意疑问句。其实，选择疑问句，陈述疑问句都可以用 Yes
3、或No回答。(4)所以，我们是不是可以这样名义：一般疑问句常用来询问一件事 或一种情况是不是属实，其答案通常是Yes或No或相当于Yes-No的 词语。I found some people in the garden.我发现有人在园子里。=1 found that some people were in the garden.=In the garden I found some people.I found the girl in red.我发现，姑娘穿着红色的衣服。=1 found the girl wearing red clothes.=1 found that the girl w
4、as in red.I hope to find you in better spirits when we meet again.我希望我 们下次见面时你的精神会好些。=1 hope to find that you will be in better spirits when we meet again.We found her in tears.我们发现她在哭泣。=We found that she was in tears.The cold kept him in bed for three days.这次感冒让他卧床三天。Dont regard me as a child.别把我当成
5、小孩看待。We had better treat it as a joke.我们最好把它当作玩笑。在动词+宾语+-ed分词结构中，动词的分类不同，结构的意义有 所不同。（1）表示感觉和心理状态的动词（see, hear, feel, find, think ）I saw the students assembled in the hall.我看见学生们聚集在大厅 里。He felt a great weight taken off his mind.他感到去掉了一件大心 事。（2 ）表示致使意义的动词（make, get, have ）I have my hair cut every twen
6、ty days.我每 20 天理一次发。（让理发 师为我理发，理发的动作不是本人所干）（有意的行为）比较：She had her arm broken in an accident.她的手臂在一次事 故中折断了。（had表示遭受）（非有意的行为）I have not any money怆化 我没有钱了。（have可以翻译为有）(3 )表示命令、要求、希望意义的动词(order, want, wish, like )I dont want any of you involved in the scandal.我不希望你们任彳可 人卷入丑闻。（1）这个结构的组成就是，谓语动词+宾语+-ing分词，
7、其中-ing分 词可能是现在分词，也可能是动名词，它们作宾语的补足语。I saw the boy crossing the street.（宾语+宾补）=1 saw that the boy was crossing the street.（宾语从句中的主语+ 从句谓语）=1 saw the boy who was crossing the street.我看见男孩子穿越街 道。（宾语+定语从句）I noticed a man runnicg out of the bank when I got off the car.=1 noticed that a man was running out
8、 of the bank when I got off the car.=1 noticed a man who was running out of the bank when I got off the car.我下车的时候注意到一个男人匆匆忙忙地从银行里跑出来。Last night the shopkeeper caught a child stealing some food in the shop.昨晚，店主在商店里抓到一个小孩在偷东西。(2 )需要注意的是，当主句的宾语变成主语，相应的语态变换后,-ing 分词就成了主补。We were kept waiting for quite a long time.让我们等了好长时间。Jily was never heard singing that song again.人们再也没有听到吉 丽唱这首歌了。(3 )有些动词不能直接带-ing分词，必须在动词的后面先加介词，才 可以接-ing分词。He tricked me into buying a boren bike.他骗我买了一辆坏的自行 车。Why do you stop me from finishing this work?你为什么阻止我完成这项工作？