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1、北京101中学2019-2020学年上学期初中八年级期中考试英语试卷听后选择听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第1到第2小题。1 .Where are the speakers going to visit tomorrow?A.The Science Museum.B.The Palace Museum. C.The History Museum.2 .When will the speakers meet tomorrow?A.At seven.B.At eight. C.At nine.听下
2、面一段对话，回答第3到第4小题。3 .Whom did Tina go to Beijing for vacation with?A.Her parents. B.Her friends. C.Robert.4 .How did Robert feel under the waterfalls?A.Bored.B.Good.C.Quiet.听下面一段对话，回答第5到第6小题。5 .What does Mary think of the film Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom?A.Terrible. B.Successful. C.Boring.6 .What d
3、oes the girl want Tom to do when he comes home?A.Call her back. B.See the film later. C.Take a message for her.听下面一段对话，回答第7到第8小题。7 .How is Tom different from Jason?A.He is more outgoing and popular. B.He is stronger. C.He is quieter.8 .What do they always do together?A.They always sing together* B.T
4、hey always go for vacation togetherC.They always play computer games together.听短文，记录关键信息请听一段短文，根据所听到的内容和提示信息，将所缺的关键信息填写在相应位置上，每空选词填空，根据句意，选择单词并用其适当形式填空。realize, attention, expression, environment, difference, avoid41. Our actions can make a and lead to a better future.1. .1 always leave the house ea
5、rly to heavy traffic because I think its impolite to keep others waiting.43. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and on theirfaces helped me to get the meaning.44. There will be fewer trees and the will be in great danger.45.1 also I could get the mean
6、ing by listening for just the key words.46.1 didn*t use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of everywhere I go.文段表达从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给 提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。47 .题目健康对于我们来说非常重要，我们有很多方法来保持健康。请写一篇短文倡议健康生活，谈谈你是如 何保持健康的以及健康的意义是什么。提示词语：do sports, vegetables, fruit, happy, mak
7、e friends提示问题：1 .What do you usually do to keep healthy?2.Why is it important to keep healthy?48.题目每个人都有自己喜欢的地方。请介绍一个你最喜欢的地方，如学校、图书馆、博物馆，某个城市或者 一个国家。你在那里可以看到什么、做什么？你为什么喜欢那个地方？提示词语：favorite, enjoy, knowledge, fun, happy提示问题：1 .What can you see and do there?一词。短文你将听两遍。The Reasons Why Hiking Is Popular
8、General reasonIts healthy and9.Reason 1Hiking is very good10which can improve peoples11.Reason 2Hiking is easy and12Reason 3Hiking is the13way to get away from their everyday life.听后转述14.请听一段独白，根据所听到的内容和上面的表格，将转述内容写在相应的位置上。Most people enjoy hiking, because单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1 .M
9、y mother is a teacher. She loves students very much.A. herB. hisC. myD. your2 .The answers my questions about doing sports are very different.A. ofB. forC. onD. to3 .The Chinese Character Dictation Contest is educational program.Many students love it.A. theB. aC. anD. /4 .Mom often tells me computer
10、 games too much.A. not to playB. not playC. not playingD. to play5 .Although they felt tired,they still went on working.A. andB. butC./D. so6.do they play football?一 Every day.A. How soonB. How muchC. How manyD. How often7.Which subject is7.Which subject is,physics or chemistry?A. interestingB. most
11、 interestingC. more interestingD. the most interesting8. What are you doing now, Kate?Ian email to my friend.A. writeB. wroteC. have writtenD. am writing9.Nanjing is one ofcapitalin ChinaA. older; cityB. the oldest; citiesC. oldest; citiesD. the older; citylO.Whereyouyesterday?A. do,goB. did,goC. di
12、d,wentD. was,go完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Should friends be the same or different? Lets read about what Huang Lei thinks.Its not necessary to be the same.My best friend Larry is quite 11 me.He is taller and more outgoingthan me.We both like 12, but he
13、 plays tennis better, so he always wins.However, Larry often helps to13 the best in me.So Im getting better at tennis.Larry is much less hard working, 14.1 always getbetter grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.11. A. similar to12. A. music13. A. keep upB. different fromC, pleased wit
14、hD. same withB. moviesC. readingD. sportsB. bring outC. take offD. pick upB. eitherC. thoughD. instead14. A. tooBThe Pecan （山核桃）ThiefWhen I was six years old, I was visiting my grandfathers farm in Kansas.Grandpa had sent me into the woods to gather pecans for us to enjoy later.Pecan picking was rea
15、lly 15 work and my little basket was only half fulLI wasn*t about to 16 Grandpa down.Just then something caught my eye.A large brown squirrel was a few feet away.I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and 17 in a large hole in the trunk.A moment later the squirrel jumped out and climbe
16、d down to the ground to pick up another nut.Once again, he took the pecan back to his hiding place.The hiding place was not so secret anymore, I thought.I rushed over to the tree and looked into the hole.lt was18 with pecans! Golden pecans were right there for taking.This was my 19 .Handful by handf
17、ul, I scooped all of those pecans into my basket.Now it was full! I was so 20 of myself.I couldnt wait to show Grandpa all the pecans.So I ran back and shouted, Look at all the pecans!” He looked into the basket and said, Well, well, how did you find so many?” I told him how I*d 21 the squirrel and
18、taken the pecans from his hiding place.Grandpa congratulated me on how smart Id been in watching the squirrel and his habits.Then he did something that 22 me.He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently around my shoulders and said/But a good man should never take advantage of someone else
19、*s hard work.Suddenly I felt a bit sorry.There was only one thing I could do.I carried the basket back to the tree and poured all the nuts into the hole.15. A. hardB. dirtyC. lightD.easy16. A. letB. settleC. haveD. keep17. A. joinedB. livedC. discoveredD. disappeared18. A. coveredB. filledC. rebuilt
20、D. repaired19. A. turnB. choiceC. chanceD. achievement20. A. afraidB. ashamedC. carefulD. proud21. A. drivenB. followedC. protectedD.caught22. A. hurtB. satisfiedC. surprisedD. pleased阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Some girls are talking about their best friends.Lily, EnglandMary, a
21、girl from America, is the most confident girl that I have ever met.She looks confident, but I dont have enough confidence and I am quite shy.We have very different personalities.This is why we are such good friends.Lucy, CanadaMy best friend is Ana.We spent a lot of time together until we were 12 ye
22、ars old in Canada.Then I moved to America with my family.When I went to college in New York, I saw Ana in my class.We were very glad to study together again.Betty, AustraliaMy best friend is Fanny.She is friendly and helpful.Once I got sick with flu, she came to take care of me.She is also very brig
23、ht.But sometimes she gets angry, she usually shouts at me for my being late.Yamato, JapanI love to spend time with Dick We share the same senseof humor. We like telling jokes and enjoy talking about the funny things we did when we were children.23. Mary is from.A. AmericaB. CanadaC. AustraliaD. Japa
24、n24. moved to America when she was 12 years old.A. LilyB. LucyC. BettyD. Yamato25. Yamato and Dick both.A. often study togetherB. take care of FancyC. like telling jokesD. look confidentBMy mother only had one eye.I never wanted her to show up at my school.One day during elementary school, I was ter
25、ribly ill.My mother came.“Your mom only has one eye!” yelled some of my classmates.I wished my mother would have just disappeared.“If you embarrass （使尴尬）me, why dont you just die?” I shouted at her, taking no notice of the sad look onher face.My mother just handed me some medicine and left without s
26、aying anything.At that time, I didnt think I had hurt her feelings very much.That night I saw my mom crying in her room.Even so, I hated her tears from one eye.I made a decision： I must study hard and leave my mother.Years later my dream came true.I was quite successful.I never thought of going back
27、 to see my ugly mother until one day I got a letter.“My son, Im sorry I only have one eye.When you were little, you got into an accident and lost your eye.As a mom, I couldnt stand watching you live with only one eye, so I gave you mine.I was never angry with you and I never regretted it because I l
28、ove you.I cried out aloud.Only then did I realize how beautiful my mother was!26. Why didnt the writer want his mom to show up at his school?A. Because he thought she was ugly.B.Because his mom had a terrible illness.C. Because his mom couldnt see anything.D.Because his classmates didn*t likeher.27.
29、 The writers mom lost one eye because.A. she had a serious car accidentB.she used it to save her sons sightC. she was born with only one eyeD.she cried too much28. What can we infer from the passage?A. The writer doesn*t like his mother now.B. The mother was very angry with the writer when he shoute
30、d at her.C. The writer lived in the same city as his mother.D. The writer was very sorry after he knew his mother gave him her eye.CToday, people care about their health much more than before and want to get a well-toned body shape, this is because when we are in good shape, it makes us feel fit and
31、 healthy.We feel good about ourselves and feel much more confident than before.When you want to tone up your body, just workouts will not do.You have to take care of your overall health by eating proper food, doing the right kind of exercises and keeping yourself happy.The first thing that needs to
32、be done is to reduce the intake（摄入）of calories（卡路里）.The calories content （含 量）of each meal should not be higher than 400 calories.Ideally, one is well advised to have six meals in a day.Thereshould be a gap（间隔）of three hours between each meal.Fresh vegetables, fruits, egg white, fish, chicken breast
33、 aresome of the food that can provide you with the right nutrients（养分），at the same time will help you to get in shape.Many people make the mistake of avoiding strength training when they are trying for weight loss.They think that strength training will increase their body weight.However, this is not
34、 true.Be careful not to over exercise in order to lose weight fast.Too much of exercise can cause injury to you.Drinking 8-10 glasses of water can help in reducing fat.If you drink ice cold water, then it will burn out some extra calories from your body.This is because when you are drinking cold wat
35、er, your body needs to raise the temperature of the water up to your body temperature.In this process, almost one calorie of fat gets burned from the body.Drinking a glass of water before a meal will be helpful in this regard.You can get a healthy body only if your mind is free from stress.Stress ca
36、n also lead to other health problems like high blood pressure, upset stomach, headaches, etc.For all these reasons, special efforts need to be taken to relax your mind.29. Many people dont do strength training becauseA. they think it can cause injuryA. they think it can cause injuryB. they think it
37、loses weight too fastC. they think it can help to reduce fatC. they think it can help to reduce fatD. they think it makes them put on weight30. From the fourth paragraph we can knowcold water can help lose weight better than hot waterA. cold water burns out fewer calories than hot watercold water ca
38、n raise the temperature of your bodyB. cold water brings your body some extra caloriesWhat does the writer mainly try to tell us?B. How to get free from stress.D. How to train strength.DA. How to work out at home.C. How to get a right shape.Pictures That Don,t Last“YEARS ago when I was at the Grand
39、Canyon, I remember someone coming up to the canyon*s edge, taking a shot with their camera and then walking away, like got it-done； barely even glancing at the magnificent （壮观的） scene sprawling （展开）in front of them J Linda Henkel, a scientist at Fairfield University, US told Live Science.Henkel was
40、surprised by how obsessed （着迷的）people are with taking pictures these days 一 before dinner, during friends birthday parties, on museum tours and so on.You know people just like that, dont you?They keep taking pictures because they think that it helps record the moment, but as HenkeFs latest study has
41、 just found out, this obsession may prevent their brains from remembering what actually happened, reported The Guardian.In her study, Henkel led a group of college students around a museum and asked them to simply observe 15 objects and to photograph 15 others.The next day the students memory of the
42、 tour was tested, and the results showed that they were less accurate in recognizing the objects and they remembered fewer details about them if they photographed them.“When people rely on technology to remember fbr them 一 counting on the camera to record the event and thus not needing to attend to
43、it fully themselves, it can have a negative effect on how well they remember their experiences,“ Henkel explained.But there is also an exception: if students zoomed （缩放）in to photograph part of an object, their memory actually improved, and those who focused the lens （镜头）on a specific area could eve
44、n recall parts that weren*t in the frame.So basically, this study is saying that constantly taking pictures can harm your memory.But shouldnt reviewing pictures we have taken help wake up our memories? This is true, but only if we spend enough time doing it.“In order to remember, we have to access （
45、接近）and interact with the photos, rather than just amassing them J Henkel told The 窕/egnz/加However, previous research has shown that most people never take the time to look over their digital pictures simply because there are too many of them and they arent usually very organized on their computers.3
46、1. The author mentioned Henkefs trip to the Grand Canyon at the beginning to.A. complain about some tourists* bad habitsB. give suggestions on how to enjoy one*s tourC. describe the great view of the Grand CanyonD. point out peoples obsession with taking pictures32. Which of the following statements
47、 about Henkefs study is TRUE?A. Reviewing pictures always helps people bring back memories.B. Taking pictures in a museum tour helps students recognize objects better.C. Pictures that focus on the details of objects are likely to improve peoples memories.D. People should spend more time studying rea
48、l objects than taking pictures of them.33. The underlined word “amassing in the last paragraph probably means.A. displayingB. collectingC. introducingD. remembering34. What is the article mainly about?A. How pictures remind us of our past.B. Some skills to learn for taking pictures.C. How to deal with pictures after