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1、2022年06月大学英语四级考试真题(第1套)Writing(30minutes)Directions: Suppose you are going to write a proposal to your school library for improving its service. You are to write about its current problems and possible solutions to these problems. You will have 30 minutes to write the proposal. You should write at l
2、east 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part I Listening Comprehension(25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end ofeach news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the quuestions will be spoken only once. After you
3、 hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A)lt studied the effects of exercise on sl
4、eep.B)lts participants came from various walks of life.C) Its findings confirmed those of previous studies.D)lt ran for as long as some thirty years.2 .A)Eating more vegetables instead of meats.B)Drinking water instead of beverages with added sugar.C)Consuming more energy drinks and sports drinks.D)
5、Forming the habit of exercising regularly.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3 .A)He asked them about his lost paintings.B)He knew the owner of two missing paintings.C)He left his paintings at a highway rest stop.D)He found two 17th-century oil paintings.4 .A)They are
6、 imitations.C)They were stolen by an Italian boy.B)They are originals.D)They came from the same artist.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5 .A)Look after her grandfather.C) Save her sick grandmother.B)Leave the remote cold region.D)Flee from the threat of bears.6 .A) S
7、he has to face a criminal charge.B) She was found lying motionless in the snow.C)She searched for her daughter in freezing cold.2022年6月英语四级真题第1套第1页 共10页D) She works in childcare services.7 .A)She was found in a forest after three days.8 ) She lay totally unconscious for three days.C)She suffered fro
8、m the effects of severe cold.D) She was finally rescued by her relatives.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation,you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a questi
9、on, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.A) She shows a real passion for taking photos.B) She ha
10、s just returned from her hometown.C)She comes from the city of Cape Town.D)She has a truly amazing appearance.9.A)lt is as famous as Cape Town.B) It has a flat surface at the top.C) It is green and free from pollution.D) It was named by European settlers.1O.A)She has British ancestors. B)She is of m
11、ixed blood.C) She grew up in India.D)She speaks several languages.11.A) It is an extremely violent sport.B)lt is becoming a national sport.C)lt is originated in New Zealand.D) It is more popular than football.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A)Prepare a study g
12、uide.C) Go over his notes regularly.B) Consult his advisors.D) Take stress-relief sessions.13.A)His worksheets are terribly messy.B) He finds the workload too heavy.14.A)A visual learner.B)An emotional learner.C) His study folder is badly disorganized.D) He has difficulty taking notesquickly.C)An or
13、ganized learner.D)A logical learner.15.A)Arrange them using color and pictures.B)Restructure them in a logical way.C) Commit them to memory after class.D)Organize them into a well-connected story.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages At the end ofeach passage, you will h
14、ear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.2022年6月英语四级真题第1套第2页共10页After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the
15、 centre. Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16 . A) It is mainly based on a societ/s religion.B) It is interpreted differently in different times.C) It is a code of conduct based on laws and ethics.D) It is a moral principle to guide peoples behavior.17 .A) It may lead t
16、o misunderstanding despite good intentions. B)lt assumes that human beings are all good-natured.C)lt may sometimes produce undesirable outcomes.D) It fails to consider the complexity of human relationships.18 . A) The golden rule is often in conflict with certain laws and ethical principles. B)The g
17、olden rule must sometimes give way to more important principles. C) Failure to follow the golden rule may lead to violation of laws and ethics. D)Observing the golden rule is the first step to becoming a responsible citizen.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19 .A)Many o
18、f them find it rather difficult to manage.B) They have not seen as much diversity as desired.C)Many of them have an increasingly diversified staff.D)They have not quite grasped the concept of diversity.20 .A) Initiatives to achieve diversity in large corporations.B)Advantages and disadvantages of a
19、diversified team.C)Peoples attitudes towards diversity at the workplace.D)lnnovative ideas and solutions resulting from diversity.21 .A)People prefer to work with team members similar to themselves.B) Employers attach great importance to their corporations* diversity.C) Employers differ, from employ
20、ees in their perspectives on diversity. D)Doubts about the practicability of diversity are gradually disappearing.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22 .A)Choosing the best time for signing a business contract.B)Changing ones form of communication from time to time.C) La
21、ying equal stress on written and spoken communication.D)Using different forms of communication appropriately.23 .A)They are regarded as seriously binding.B) They are seldom honored by business partners.2022年6月英语四级真题第1套第3页共10页C) They are taken as memos of understanding.D) They are to be confirmed in
22、written form.24 .A) It has reached the highest level of evolution.B) It places a high value on written contracts.C) It regards written contracts as unalterable.D) It has seen a decline in verbal agreements.25 .A) Its details cannot be renegotiated.B)lt has to be carried out to the letter.C) It stren
23、gthens business partnerships.D) Its terms may not be strictly binding.Part IIIReading Comprehension(40 minutes)Section ADirections:ln this section,there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list ofchoices given in a word bank following the passage.
24、Read the passage through carefully before making your choices, Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You maynot use any oft he words in the bank more than once.Questions 26 to 35 a
25、re based on the following passage.You might think of your teeth as tools, like built-in knives and forks, but if they are mere tools,why do they feel pain and wouldn*t it be better if they could just 26 under any condition? In spite of our 27 discomfort,it turns out there*s a good reason our teeth a
26、re so sensitive. Tooth pain is a28 mechanism that ensures when a tooth is being damaged well notice and do something about it.If we eat something too hot or too cold,or if the tooth is worn down enough where the tissue 29 is exposed, all of those things cause pain, and then the pain causes the perso
27、n not to use that tooth to try to protect it a little bit more. So ifsreally a protective mechanism more than anything else. If teeth didnt feel pain, we might 30 to use them in situations that damage them, and for humans, damaging 31, teeth is a problem because,unlike crocodiles, we cant 32 them.Te
28、eth have three layers, only one of which-the innermost layer of the tooth-can hurt,as that layer of the tooth 33 both blood vessels and nerves. Pain is the only feeling to which the nerves in that layer respond. Whereas people with tooth sensitivity may complain, for example, of tooth pain 34 by hea
29、t or cold, the nerves in the inner layer dont sense temperature. Rather, they feel pain, which may be 35with,say,drinking something very cold.l)emotionalJ)implies K)mammalL)replaceM)swallowN triggeredO)underneathA)adult B)associated C)chew D)contains E)continue F)defenseG)dentalH)downwardSection BDi
30、rections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one oft he paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a l
31、etter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.How to determine if a company is a good fit for you2022年6月英语四级真题第1套第4页共10页A) On paper, the job seemed perfect for me: The position was completely in line with my degree, the duties and responsibilities were compatible
32、with my interests, and the office maintained a well-stocked kitchen that would satisfy my every snack desire.B) Sounds like my dream job, right? There was only one small problem: I simply didn*t get along with the company culture. They favored a more rigid,closed-door,corporate atmosphere,while I wo
33、uld have preferred something more collaborative and open.They were complete clock watchers, while I would have liked a more flexible schedule.To put it plainly, we just werenl on the same page.C) When it comes to looking for a new job,you already know that a big part of the interview process involve
34、s the company evaluating whether or not youre a good fit for their open role. But, it*s important to keep in mind that the employer isnl the only one who needs to identify a good match-you should be looking for that same exact thing. Company culture can have a big impact on how you feel about your w
35、ork,so you want to make sure you sign an offer letter with an organization youre truly excited about.D)However,figuring out what a company is like before you actually work there can be a bit of a challenge.Luckily, there are a few things you can do to determine whether or not a company is a good fit
36、 for you-before you ever sign your name on that dotted line.E) First of all, know what you want. IVs hard to make any decisions when you dont really know what youre looking for. So before you can determine whether you and a specific company would be compatible together, its important to have a solid
37、 handle on what exactly you want from your employer. Many of us have an easier time identifying the things that we absolutely dont want. If those are the only things you can think of, dont2022年6月英语四级真题第1套第5页共10页worry! Thafs still a good place to start.F) Start by writing down the things you didnt li
38、ke about previous employers, as well as the parts you really valued. Theres no wrong answer here-so from big things to small details,write them all down on your list. This will help you immediately identify what youre looking for in an organization, as well as the things youre trying to stay far,far
39、 away from.G) Make sure to do your research. Now comes the part when you put on your detective hat and do a little digging.The Internet will be your best friend when youre trying to familiarize yourself with a companys culture before ever walking through their office doors. And where exactly should
40、you look for these culture clues? Start with the most obvious place first: the compan/s website. Read through their copy and blog. Do they use formal, direct language? Or is it casual, conversational, and maybe even a little humorous? This can be a big indicator of what sort of atmosphere the compan
41、y is trying to cultivate.H)Next,turn your attention toward their social media outlets. Are they sharing photos of their teams Thursday afternoon barbeque or Halloween costume contest? Or are their social media accounts strictly reserved for company-related announcements and product launches?I) An in
42、dustry review website like Glassdoor is another spot to check in order to find some insider information about what you can expect about a company. However, remember to take the reviews you read with a grain of salt-many of them are written by scorned (被鄙视的) employees.J) Finally,you can never fail wi
43、th personal connections. Send a quick message to a current or previous company employee on Linkedln or by email and ask if they would be willing to have a quick conversation with you about the organization in general. If you get a yes to your request for a chat, youll be armed with some pretty power
44、ful and helpful information heading into your interview!K) Learn more by asking questions. You know that part at the end of a job interview when the hiring manager asks if you have any questions, and you just stare across the table blankly with your mouth hanging open? Thafs the perfect opportunity
45、to speak up and get your burning company culture questions answered! So yes, you can definitely ask your interviewer about what its like to work for that particular organization. Simple questions like, “What three words would you use to describe the culture here?” or Whats your favorite part about w
46、orking for this company? n can reveal a lot about what it*s really like behind closed doors.L) Prioritize your values. What does my dream company culture look like? Well,l could come and go as I please, as long as I was getting the work done. My boss would genuinely listen to and value all of my ide
47、as arid suggestions.My co-workers would all be friendly with one another, without ever falling into the office gossip trap.The kitchen would have endless options of pizza and cookies. Oh, and the/d give me two months of paid vacation with a very generous salary.2022年6月英语四级真题第1套第6页共10页M) What are my
48、chances of finding all of those things with one employer? Slim to none-believe me, Ive looked. This is why its so important to know which aspects of a companys culture you value most. Is it an open communication style or a flexible schedule? Focus on the top spots on your priority list, and ensure a potential employer at least checks those boxes. Unfortunately, this is reality, you can*t have everything you want but a few are certainly achievable.N) When youre hunting for a new job, you already know that the employer is trying to decide whether or not youre a good fit for the posi