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1、中国医科大学2022年12月大学英语（下）（本科）作业考核试题试卷总分：100得分:40一、单选题（共20道试题，共20分）.Children who have a positive self-image are less to present behaviour and discipline problems.A. lastlyB.likelyC.lovelyD.lonely答案:BWe would be your coming with great pleasure.A. looking afterlooking up toC.looking aheadlooking forward to
2、答案:DI would like to meet you there and please your decision soon.A. show meB.instruct meC. write to meD.let me know答案:DWe must a good relationship with the clients.A. maintainremainB. detainD.dominate答案:A5.He has provided lots of food the poor.A. inwithB. atfor答案:D6. The service should be available
3、to everyone, irrespective whether they can afford it.A. ofonB. atD. with 答案:A7 .Don，t expose your skin directly the sun.A. inwithB. tofor答案:C.Her story may as an example of failure-to-success.A. sitB.serveC. treatdeal答案:B9.The students will receive a education.A.quantityquantitiesB. qualityqualities
4、答案:CHis parents won，t him to stay out late.A.offergiveC.provideD. allow答案：DI can，t understand what you，re saying when you both talkA. at leastat mostB. at allat once答案:DMr Smith was late for the meeting because his car.A.broke downB.broke inC.broke upD.broke out答案:AHe talks he were a teacher.A. even
5、 ifonly ifB. as ifif only答案:CIt is a country rich in natural .A.sourseB.resourcesC.southD.origin答案:BIt was in the nature of a debate?an argument.A. in spite ofB.despiteC. insteadD. rather than答案:DYou can，t learn anything with attitude.A. activeB.positiveC. negativeD. aggressive答案:CThe sentence All t
6、hree had their elbows on the table, chin in their hands, “impliedA.the best postureB.the good mannersC.the proper posture that the pretty should behaveD. improper manners at the table答案:DLight refreshments will be served during the?.A. interruptionbreakB. operationlocation答案:BHe recalled exactly wha
7、t Bob had told him the?night.A.beforeB.futureC. coming D.previous 答案:DIt got dark, and , it began to rain. A. what is worseB. what was worseC.consequentlyD. as a result 答案:B二、阅读理解(共2道试题，共20分)(25) Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native c
8、ountry to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it
9、on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn t lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage. What s wrong with this girl?” He said. uWhy doesn, t she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the coun
10、ter, hoping to check infirst.He was in a hurry togeta good seat. Maria was very angry,butshe wasvery polite.And inherbest English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If youarein sucha hurry, whycan tyougive me a hand with my luggage?”Theman wassurprised
11、 tohear Mariaspeak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.(1)Maria s story happened on her way back to Santo Domingo.A.T B. F 答案:BYou believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to check peoples luggage at
12、the airport.A.T B. F 答案:A“Why are you so upset?” Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be unhappy and worried.A.TB. F答案:A.“Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. This sentence means that the people around felt sorry for Maria s manners.A.T B. F 答案:B(5).The author me
13、ntioned Maria? s age at the beginning of the story in order to show that she was young but behaved properly.A.T B. F 答案:A30.People born in the summer are more likely to be healthy than those who arrive during other times of the year, new research suggests. The phenomenon could be caused by mothers g
14、etting more sun in pregnancy - and passing on higher quantities of vitamin D to their unborn infant. A study of almost half a million British adults found babies born in June, July, and August were heavier at birth and taller as adults. For the first time the research also revealed girls born in the
15、 summer started puberty later 一 an indication of better health in adult life. Early puberty in girls has been linked with a higher risk of diabetes, heart disease or breast cancer. Previous research has shown children born between June and October are likely to be slightly taller and have bigger bon
16、es than winter-born children 一 believed to be related to vitamin D exposure during pregnancy. Babies born in autumn and winter are more likely to develop food allergies with sunlight exposure during pregnancy and vitamin D levels also thought to play a role in this. But being born in summer can have
17、 drawbacks - such as an increased risk of short-sightedness.(1). According to the new research, babies born in summer are more likely to be healthy.A.T B.F 答案:A (2). Late puberty in girls has been related to an increased risk of diabetes, heart disease or breast cancer.A.T B.F 答案:B. Vitamin D exposu
18、re during pregnancy is believed to be connected with the height of the babies.A.T B.F答案:A(3) .Food allergies are more likely to take place among babies born in spring.A.TB.F答案:B.Short-sightedness is one of the probable disadvantages for babies born in summer.A.TB.F答案:A三、主观填空题(共10道试题，共20分)31 . His fa
19、n base ismiddle-aged ladies, (most)答案：mostly32 .Exercise has become part of my routine, (day) 答案:daily.The more you eat, the you will get. (fat) 答案：the fatter33 .Soon after her , she found a job. (graduate) 答案:graduat i onAll the kids are looking forward to the new teacher, (meet) 答案:meeting35. The
20、girl danced on the stage, a pink dress, (wear) 答案:wearingThis problem calls for prompt from the government, (act) 答案:action36. I had a cough for over a month, (persist) 答案：persistentThe girl was still trying to lose more weight, (skin) 答案:skinny37. At the age of five he showed exceptional talent as
21、a . (music) 答案：musician 四、英译汉（共5道试题，共25分）He took over from the previous headmaster in February. 答案: 他在2月份接替了前任校长The spoon is right next to the fork.答案:p勺子就在叉子的旁边。 ;I failed in math exam last semester.答案:我上学期数学没及格。 The only reason I was late is my car had broken down.答案:p我迟到的唯一原因是我的车坏了。Obe
22、sity is a major risk factor in many diseases.答案:肥胖是许多疾病的主要危险因素。五、写作题（共1道试题，共15分）38. Instructions:要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给题目和提纲写出一篇不少于80 词的短文。Physical Exercise 1.从事体育运动有哪些好处；2.你常做的体育 运动。答 案 ：P style = text - align:center;，z PhysicalExercise Taking physical exercise is the best way to
23、keep ourselves fit. In taking part in out-door sports, we are closer to nature and can take in fresh air. The beauty of nature will keep us clear-headed, which is essential to our health. Besides, sports stimulate the circulation of blood and help to excrete the wastes in the body. Sports can also work up our appetite and activate our digestion. As a result, we can become strong-bodied. I like swimming and I always go swimming with my friends. It makes me relaxed and help build my body, fenbsp;