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1、2022年度辽宁省大连市普兰店第十四高级中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题My mother was seriously ill last month. Luckily, she managed to.A. look through B. pull throughC. run away D. get back参考答案：BThe number of students in our school nearly 1,600 this term.A. has reached B. have reached C. will reach D. reaches参考答案：AJohn to leave the
2、 room found a chance when the light.A. who forbade; went outB. was forbidden; was gone outC. forbade; went outD. who was forbidden; went out参考答案：DIf you had studied harder last term, you the test.A. would had passed B. would have passedC. would passD. would passed参考答案：B略5.1 n Beijing University or T
3、singhua University is most students wish for.A. Educated, what B. Being educated, whatC. Educating, that D. To educate ,that参考答案:BJodie didnt remember the exact date of the earthquake, but she knew it was Tuesday when most people were at work.A.不填；the B. a;不填 C.不填；a D.the;不填参考答案：BGood medicine to th
4、e mouth but works better to cure the disease.A. tastes bitterB. tastes bitterlyC. is tasted bitterD. is tasted bitterly参考答案：AThey talked happily about the things and people they remembered in the school.A. who B. which C. that D. what参考答案：CWaiter?-1 cant eat this. Its too salty.A. Yes, sir? B. What?
5、 C. All right? D. Pardon?参考答案：A-You had better not judge a person his appearance.I know all the people dressed rags are not beggars.A. by; in参考答案:B. in; inC. in; byD. by; byA6. Great changes in the city, and lots of factories.A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have been
6、set up C. have taken place; have set up D. were taken place; were set up参考答案：BThe driver has much experience of driving, and he behaved very calmly in thedangerous situation.A. thoughB. howeverC. thereforeD. otherwise参考答案：CThe light in your office is still on.Oh, I it off.A. forget to turnB. forgot
7、to turnC. forget turningD. forgot turning参考答案：B句意为： 你办公室的灯还亮着呢。 哦，我忘了关了。forget to do sth,是“忘记做某 事；forget doing sth.意思是忘记做了某事（事情事实上已经做了，但是没想起来）；又因 为发生在过去，所以选择B项。7. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his.A. ability B. force C. strength D. mind参考答案：CDo you still remember the chicken
8、farm we visited three mouths ago?A. wherethatC.B. whenD. what参考答案:CHe is a very honest official and never any gifts from the people who sought hishelp.A. accepted B. received C. took up D. excepted参考答案：A略二、单词拼写17.根据下列各句中所给的汉语释义，写出单词的正确形式。（每空一词）41. The 1976 earthquake in Tangshan was one of the great
9、est natural（灾难）in history.42. The emption probably isnt big enough to cause（全球）climate changes.43. What impressed me most was the device（发明）by the high school student.44. Kd like to express our sincere apologies for the poor（质量）of our products.45. The bird（展开）its wings and flew away.46. After（毕业）,he
10、 took over his fathers business.47. The summer holiday is（临近）,and I plan to go to Beijing.48. How much luggage is allowed to take free of（费用）？49. The new factory（占土也）an area of about 40 acres.50. Wordsworth is a leading（人物）of the English romantic poetry.参考答案：41 . disasters 42. global 43. invented 44
11、. quality 45. spread 46. graduation 47. appoaching/coming/near 48. chaise 49, covers 50, figure. one of接可数名词的复数形式。42 .用形容词修饰名词。43 .装置和发明之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。44 .这里意思是对于我们的产品质量不好这个问题，我诚挚的道歉。这里需要使用名词。45 . and连接两个并列结构，and之后用的是动词过去式，所以and前也需要使用动词过去 式。46 .这里意思是在毕业之后，需要使用名词形式。47 .现在进行时表将来，表示马上将要发生的事情。48 . F
12、ree of charge是固定用法，意思是免费。49 .在一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。50 .句意：华兹华斯是英国浪漫诗歌的领军人物，需要使用名词形式。三、阅读理解18. For centuries people dreamed of going into space. This dream began to seem possible when high-flying rockets were built in the early 1900s.In 1903 a Russian teacher named Konstantin Tsiolkovsky figured
13、out how to use rockets for space travel. His plan was the first one in rocket science to use correct scientific calculation. About 30 years later, a U.S. scientist named Robert Goddard built the first rockets that could reach high altitudes. During World War II, German scientists built large rockets
14、 that could travel very far and carry dangerous explosives. After the war, scientists from Germany went to the United States and the Soviet Union to help those countries build space rockets.These two countries were soon racing to get to space first. Each of these countries wanted to prove that it wa
15、s stronger and more advanced than the other one. Both countries also had powerful bombs. People in the United States were worried when the Soviets were first to launch a space satellite, which was called Sputnik. The Soviets were also first to send a person into space. Yury Gagarin orbited the earth
16、 in the Vostok I spaceship in 1961.The US government set a goal for its space program to be the first country to put a person on the Moon. The U.S. space program built a series of Apollo spaceship. These vehicles were powered by huge Saturn 5 rockets. In 1969 Apollo II took three men to the moon suc
17、cessfully. Nell Armstrong became the first person to walk on the Moon.The Soviets may have lost the race to fly people to the Moon, but they built the first space station in 1971. The United States also built a space station. The space stations allowed people to live and work in space. Then the Sovi
18、et Union and the United States cooperated to hook two spaceships together in space. This action ended the nspace race”. Today a much larger space station, built by several countries together, orbits Earth.Another new way to go to space is by space shuttle. A space shuttle, first made in the United S
19、tates in 1981, looks like an airplane. Astronauts who fly spaceships have used shuttles to help put satellites into space.History of space travelTimeEventsInformation concernedEarly 1900sHigh-flying rockets were built.It made the ancient dream of going to space possible to come _761903Konstantin Tsi
20、olkovsky _77out a way to userockets for space travel.He planned to put correct scientific calculation to use in rocket science.Around _78_Robert Goddard built new rockets.The rockets could fly very _79in the sky.During and after World War IIGerman scientists built large rockets that could travel ver
21、y far and carry dangerous explosives.Germany was ahead of all the other countries in building space rockets and later it _80 theSoviet Union and the United StatesThe Soviet Union and the United States competed to get to space first.The Soviet Union became the 81 of the competition when it launched t
22、he first satellite and sent the first astronaut into space.1969The United States was_82_in putting a person on the moon.In one way, it 8) 83 the Soviet Union by becoming the first country to fly people to the moon.1970sThe Soviets built the first space station and was soon followed by Americans. And
23、 they finally ended the space race by _84_Astronauts can live and work in space stations.1980s-Space shuttles are used as new vehicles fbr space 85 .Shuttles are also used to help put satellites into space.参考答案:76.true 77.figured 78.1933 79.high 8O.helped 8 Lwinner82.successful 83.beat/defeated 84.cooperation/cooperating 85.travel