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1、202L2022学年云南省怒江州兰坪一中高二(上)期中英语试卷ASharon, Aged 22The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I dont know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. I
2、ts best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need.Frank. Aged 21I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will m
3、ake your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!Eddie, Aged 20When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didnt really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can
4、 be a little bit hard, but things will become easier after you know it.David, Aged 19Im not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But youll get used to it. Dont be afraid of anyone; upper classmen will pick on you more if youlet them know youre afraid. Just take it easy. Making some fr
5、iends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week its really not bad at all. Dont worry.1. What can we infer from Sharon about high school? A. Teachers are quite strict.B. Students often stay up at night.C. Teachers provide little care for studen
6、ts.D. Students should make good use of their time.2. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A. Excited.B. Bored.C. Worried.D. Relaxed.3. Who mentions the importance of friends? A. Frank.B. David.C. Sharon.D. Eddie.BGrowing pains and gainsIts not easy to grow up. Actually its far from ea
7、sy. Growing up can be a real pain for some of us. We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and arent allowed to do all the things we like. 活中的小痛苦。可知,画线词词义为充分地,A.Direclly直接地;B.Complelely完全地;C.Carefully 小心地;D.Terribly可怕地,故选B.(4) A.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 If wc realize that these pains arc just
8、small bumps (凸块) on our road to success we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains! 成长中的烦恼 是我们成功路上的一些小小的绊脚石,它们终将成为我们成长中的收获。可知,这些烦恼对我们 的成长是很有必要的,故选A.本文是一篇日常生活类阅读,作者从自身的角度向我们讲述了成长中的一些烦恼,并告诉我们, 如果我们意识到这些烦恼只是人生成功道路上的小障碍,它们就会变成收获。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结
9、合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.81 1.【答案】A、A、D、C【解析】1. A.词义猜测题.根据上下文内容可知,While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not us ing it in a good way.句意为尽管他们中的大多数人都获得了有用的信息并使用互联网来帮助他 们的学习,但有些人并没有很好地利用它.故指的是上文提到的这本书.故选A.2. A.细节理解题:从第一段的句子:Theres a report on
10、 3, 375studen(s aged from I Oto I8in seven Chinese cities. It says that 38% of them believe they use the Internet often. 3375X 38%= 1280,说明 A 项正确.3. D.细节理解题.根据It gives useful advice. For example, its good to read news or find helpful information to study. Some students also make online friends.可知大多数
11、学生在网上获得有用的信 息来帮助他们学习.故选D.4. C.推理判断题;从最后一段的句子:Il will leach students how lo be a good person in the online world. It will be a guide for teens using the Internet and keep students away from bad sites. 可知这本 书可以教会学生怎么正确使用网络,故选C.这篇文章主要讲述了因特网正在成为年轻一代的生活的一部分.尤其是十几岁的青少年们,以及 在校的学生们.关于如何使用因特网,还需要我们的引导.做题时结合原
12、文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.词义猜 测题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到 有理有据.1215.【答案】D、B、A、C解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据画线单词后的内容it is something we do all the time, everywhere (这是我们每时每刻都在做的事)可知我们随时随地都坐着,因此ubiquitous的意思是“普遍的”, 故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段中的 We cant throw away physical activity. Its extremely importa
13、nt.(我 们不能扔掉体育活动。它非常重要。)可知与选项B”锻炼很重要,不能长时间坐着”意思是一致 的,故选B。(4)推理判断题。根据第四段中的 Theres only been a few of them, actually five or six now, in the last four or five years (在过去的四五年里,只有几个,实际上是五六个)可知他的研究是相对较新 的,故选A。(4)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的 Luckily, change is already coming to some offices, especially in the design of
14、 desks.(幸运的是,一些办公室己经发生了变化,尤其是办公桌的设计。) 可知办公桌的设计已经发生变化了,其目的是要久坐的人多运动,故选C。本文是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述了坐着的坏处,以及给了读者如何减少坐着时间的几点建议, 告知读者坐的越少活得越久,少坐可以延长我们的生命。考杳学生的细节理解和推理判断能力。细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较, 再做出正确选择。在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进 行合乎逻辑的推理判断。1620.【答案】G、D、C、F、B【解析】(DG.细节理解题。该段小标题”生活是不公平的”与G项中的“ this harsh
15、 truth”相对应, 而且lemons是酸的,也代指负面的东西,与G项中的tough situations相一致。故选G项。(2) D.推理判断题。So if you want to change something* s(ar( with small steps.(所以, 如果你想改变什么,从一些小的步骤开始。)可知上文强调:千里之行始于足下。与空后的 start with small steps的意思相符,故选D项。(3) C.逻辑关系题。上文Chances are that theres someone in your life you care about deeply who is
16、 holding you back.(很有可能 在你的生活中有一个你非常关心的人在阻碍你。)提到你很在乎的某个人现在阻碍了你的发展, C项”那并不是说你应该与你爱的人断绝来往”与上文相联系,且与下文中的”你需要做出艰难的决 定,对那些不能帮助你成长的人说不”联系紧密,符合逻辑关系。故选C.(4) F.细节理解题。根据下文If you dont take risks you will have a hard time accomplishing what you want in life.(如果你不冒险, 你将很难实现你想要的生活。)可知,如果不冒很大的风险,你不可能完成伟大的事情。真正改 变世
17、界的人都是最大的冒险者。F项与本段大意相吻合,故选F.(5) B.信息匹配题。根据下文 Instead, focus on the positive things you have in your life.(相反, 关注你生活中积极的事情.)可推测要关注积极的事情,不要因为消极的思想而阻碍了你自己的 发展。B项中的negative thoughts与空后的positive things相对应。故选B.这是一篇说明文。人生有许多起起伏伏,如果你感觉不如意,了解一些真相会帮助你成长。文章 说明了五个关于生活的残酷事实。“七选五”这样的题型,主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑
18、意义的理 解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1.理清文章的逻辑和结构,2.在所给的原文中找出关 键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项,关键词则能帮 助你确定更多的细节,排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。214().【答案】C、A、C、D、A、B、A、C、D、B、D、B、A、C、C、D、A、C、C、B 【解析】(DC.考查形容词及语境理解。A.interesting有趣的;B.surprising意外的;C.dangerous 危险的;D.famous出名的。句意:我喜欢危险的游戏,有些运动我喜欢,甚至男孩都不玩!根据前 句内容可知,作者生来是个叛逆者,而后句提
19、到她敢玩男孩都不玩的游戏,由此可见游戏是危险 的。故选C.(2) A.考查副词及语境理解。A.usually通常:B.ever曾经;C.hardly几乎不;D.never从不。句 意:摔跤通常被认为是男人的运动,但我决定看看我是否能做到。根据语境可知此处表示摔跤通 常被认为是男人的运动。故选A.(3) C.考查动词及语境理解。A.agreed同意;B.pretended假装;C.decided决定;D.happened发 生。句意:摔跤通常被认为是男人的运动,但我决定看看我是否能做到。根据下文内容可知,作 者每个周六上午都去看哥哥摔跤,由此推断作者决定看看自己是否能够进行摔跤这项运动。故选 C
20、.(4) D.考查动词及语境理解。A.1滚动:B.run奔跑:C.fight打架;D.wrestle摔跤。句意:每 个星期六早上,我早早起床去看我哥哥摔跤。根据本段末句可知,作者每周六去看哥哥和别人摔 跤。故选D.(5) A.考查名词及语境理解。A.boys男孩;B.giHs女孩;C.leammates队友;D.friends朋友。句 意:从早到晚,我总是坐着看男孩子们玩的开心。根据上下文可知,摔跤一般是男孩子玩的游戏, 由此可知作者看着男孩们享受摔跤的乐趣。故选A.(6) B.考查名词及语境理解。A.way方式;B.life生活;C.work工作;D.sludy学习。句意:从 那以后,摔跤就
21、成了我生活的一部分。从下文可知,摔跤成了作者生活的一部分。故选B。(7) A.考查动词及语境理解。A.beat打败;B.hit打击;C.knocked敲;D.injured受伤。句意: 三年来,我打败了所有的男孩,成为了队里最好的队员。根据空后内容可知,作者成了最好的队 员,由此推断她打败了所有的男孩。故选A.(8) C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.longest最长的;B.shortest最短的:C.deepest最深的;D.worst 最糟的。句意:我对摔跤最深的记忆是一个男孩哭着走开,因为他输给了一个女孩。根据语境可 知,此处表示作者最深刻的记忆是跟一个男孩的比赛。故选C.(9) D.考查
22、动词及语境理解。A.shouting叫喊;B.smiling微笑;C.laughing笑;D.crying哭泣。 句意:我对摔跤最深的记忆是一个男孩哭着走开,因为他输给了一个女孩。根据语境推断男孩跟 女生比赛输了会觉得丢人,所以是哭着离开了。故选D.(10) B.考查名词及语境理解。A.chance机会;B.match比赛;C.try尝试;D.sport运动。句意: 我最后一场比赛是在今年的女子摔跤锦标赛上。根据下文可知,作者介绍的是自己参加的女子国 家摔跤锦标赛。故选B.(11) D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.upset沮丧的;B.great好的;C.plcascd高兴的;D.excited
23、激 动的。句意:我非常兴奋。根据后句可知,作者相信自己能赢,所以她非常兴奋。故选D。(12) B.考查不定代词及语境理解。A.anything任何事;B.nothing没有什么;C.everything 一切; D.somcthing某事。句意:除了我的竞争对手,我什么也看不见。根据语境可知,在比赛时作者只 看见自己的对手,nolhingbut.意为除以外没有,只有,故选B.(13) A.考查动词及语境理解。A.won赢得;B.lost失去;C.led导致;D.gained获得。句意:终 场哨声一响,我就以四分的优势赢了。根据下文I was the new wrestling champion
24、.可知,作者赢了 四分。故选A。(14) C.考查名词。A.hands手;B.players选手;C.lights灯光;D.photos照片。句意:摄像机和 灯光都对着我:我是新的摔跤冠军。作者成了新的摔跤冠军,由此推知所有的相机和灯光都朝向 了作者。故选C.(15) C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.shy害羞的;B.hopefill有希望的;C.happy快乐的;D.nenous 紧张的。句意:我感到很高兴。根据前句内容可知作者成了摔跤冠军,所以她心里会很高兴。故 选C.(16) D.考查名词及语境理解。A.air空气;B.blood血液;C.steam蒸汽;D.pain痛苦。句意: 但是在享
25、受了几分钟成为冠军之后,我的膝盖开始感到疼痛。根据末段首句中的 Becausehurt my knee可知,作者在享受了几分钟成为冠军的喜悦之后,感觉到膝盖疼痛。故选 D.(17) A.考查名词及语境理解。A.dream梦想;B.plan计戈人C.goal目标:D.story故事。句意: 因为我的膝盖受伤,我成为全国冠军的梦想破灭了。由于作者伤到了膝盖,所以她想成为国家冠 军的梦想结束了。故选.(18) C.考查动词及语境理解。A.remember记住;B.cycle循环;C.want想要;D.walk散步句意: 即便如此,我也不会灰心,明年上大学的时候,我还想摔跤。根据Evens。推断可知,
26、作者表示 即使受伤了也仍然想要去摔跤。故选C.(19) C.考查动词及语境理解。A.said说话;B.heard听见;C.learned学会;认识到;D.noticed 注意到。句意:我认识到只要你保持乐观,用心去做,你可以做任何你想做的事情。通过摔跤的 经历作者认识到只要你用心去做就可以做成任何事情。故选C.(20) B.考查名词及语境理解。A.time时间;B.heart心脏;C.fool脚;D.weallh财富。句意:我 明白了,只要你保持乐观,用心去做,你可以做任何你想做的事情。根据语境可知,作者认为无 论什么事情只要用心去做都能做成。故选B.本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者从事摔
27、跤运动的经历,告诉人们只要用心去做自己喜欢 做的事情就一定能做好。完形填空是在单项填空的基础上发展起来的介于单项填空和阅读理解之间的一种题型。它题材广 泛,体裁多样。文章内容新颖、有趣、可读性强,具有鲜明的时代感,包括社会生活、风土人情、 人文环境、人物传记等。41.【答案】【小题1 has become【小题2 through【小题3 lobe【小题 4 conveniences【小题5】will spend【小题6】stores【小题7】a【小题8 because【小题9】who/that【小题 10 concerned【解析】(1)考查动词时态及主谓致。句意:随着科技的发展,网上购物己经
28、在人们的生活中 流行起来。结合句意可知,此处表示动作的完成,故用现在完成时,主语为online shopping,谓 语动词用三单形式,故填has becomeo(2)考查介词。句意:正如我们许多人可能看到的那样,越来越多的人通过互联网购买产品。through 表示通过符合句意,故填through。(3)考查动词不定式。句意:这往往是一种普遍现象。lend lod。表示”倾向于做某事,往往会做 某事”,故填to be。(4)考查可数名词的复数。句意:毫无疑问,网上购物给我们带来了许多便利。结合句意和many 可知,此处用名词的复数形式,故填conveniences。(5)考查动词时态。句意:如
29、果你以这种方式购物,你将花几分钟时间在网上选择你需要的东西, 而不是外出。结合句意可知,此处在讲述将来的事情,故用,般将来时,故填will spend。(6)考查可数名词的复数。句意:另一方面,网上商店可以提供各种商品来满足我们无尽的需求。 结合句意可知,此处用名词的复数形式表示泛指,故填slores。(7)考查冠词。句意:从上面,我们可以知道网上购物对我们的生活有积极的影响。结合句意可 知,此处表示泛指,故用不定冠词,positive为辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。(8)考查原因状语从句。句意:首先,例如,我们可能在网上买错了东西,因为我们不太注意商 品。结合句意可知,此处表示“因为“,引导原
30、因状语从句,故填because。(9)考查定语从句。句意:第二,有很多骗子可能通过开一家假网店骗取我们的钱。此处引导定 语从句,先行词为cheaters,在从句中作主语,故填who/that。(10)考查固定短语。句意:就我而言,网上购物是不可逆转的趋势。as far as I am concerned表 示“就我而言”符合句意,故填concerned。本文为说明文,主要讲述了网购的利与弊。语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型, 语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。42.答案During my last winter holida
31、y,I to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.I found a change there.For the first tim c 1 went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and animals.Last winter when I went again,they had a big house to raise some.They also had a small pond (;也塘),in they raised fis
32、h.My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot byfish.l feltthat their life had improved. Al the end of our trip,I told my father that I planned A return every two years, he agreed.详解:(1)考杳动词时态。句意:去年寒假,我和父亲去乡下看望爷爷奶奶。根据前文时间状语during my last winter holiday 可知,事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故go改为went。(2)考查冠词。句意
33、:我第一次去那里时,他们住在一个小房子里,还有狗、鸭和其他动物。分 析可知,此处应用Ihe firsl time引导时间状语从句,for the first time第一次,作状语,不符合语 境。故去掉for。(3)考查形容词。句意:我第一次去那里时,他们住在一个小房子里,还有狗、鸭和其他动物。 another另一个,通常修饰可数名词单数,此处修饰复数名词animals,应用形容词other其他的。 故 another 改为 olher。(4)考查副词。句意:去年冬天,当我再次去那里的时候,他们有了一个单独的大房子来饲养一 些马。here“这里”,指说话者所在的地方,结合语境可知,此处指的是t
34、he countryside,应用副词 there表示那里、那边。故here改为there。(5)考查可数名词复数。句意:去年冬天,当我再次去那里的时候,他们有了一个单独的大房子 来饲养一些马。horse马,是可数名词,some一些修饰可数名词复数。故horse改为horses。(6)考查定语从句关系词。句意:他们还有一个小池塘,里面养了鱼。分析可知,此处引导非限 制性定语从句,先行词为a pond,指物,在定语从句中作介词in的宾语,故应用关系代词which 引导。故that改为whicho(7)考杳动名词。句意:我爷爷说去年夏天他们卖鱼赚了不少钱。介词by后面应接动名词作宾 语。故 sel
35、l 改为 sellingo(8)考查形容词。句意:我很高兴他们的生活有所改善。felt是系动词,后面应接形容词作表语。 故 happily 改为 happy(9)考查动词不定式。句意:在我们旅行的最后,我告诉父亲我计划每两年I可来一次,他同意了。 plan to do sth计划做某事,故此处应用to do不定式作宾语。故planned后加to。(10)考查连词。句意:在我们旅行的最后,我告诉父亲我计划每两年回来一次,他同意了。结 合句意可知,此处为并列关系而非转折关系。故bul改为and。【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了去年寒假作者去乡下看望爷爷奶奶时所见到的巨大变化。 短文改错时要注意
36、以下.几点:1.快速阅读,整体把握短文大意;2.重视语境以及上卜一文的关系;3. 充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。43.答案Youve made the wise choice to travel here. Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions and you can enjoy many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.(高分句型一)Jiuzhaigou is well known for i
37、ts beautiful lakes, of which the water is clear and looks colorful. It can excite visitorsimagination.(高分句型二)Another attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It was built over 2000 years ago and is still playing an important part in irrigation today. Besides the nice weather and convenient trans
38、portation here can make your trip more enjoyable. (高分句型三)Im sure youll have a good time.Im looking forward to your coming.解析Dear Tom,Im glad to hear that youre coming to Sichuan in August. Youve made the wise choice to travel here. Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions and you can enjoy ma
39、ny world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. (高分句型)Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes, of which the water is clear and looks colorful. It can excite visitorsimagination.(高分右J型二)Another attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It was buil
40、t over 2000 years ago and is still playing an important part in irrigation today. Besides the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable. (高分句型三)Im sure youll have a good time.Im looking forward to your coming.Yours sincerely,Li Ming本篇书面表达属于图表类作文,根据提示信息假设你是李明,你
41、的新西兰笔友Tom将于八月来四 川旅游,特来信询问有关旅游景点的情况.请根据下表所提供的要点,写封回信,并表示盼望 他的到来,写作时注意以下几点:1、仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,要点包括: 旅游资源和相关信息,2、图表是文章的总体框架,要在图表的范围内进行分析、构思和想象.要 依据提示情景或词语,按照一定逻辑关系来写.本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写.3、根据 要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态.4.注意使用高级词汇和句式,以增加文章的亮点.【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑,层次分明,而且使用了多种表达:berich in 富有:places of interest 名胜占迹;be we
42、ll known for因为而出名;play an important part in在方面起重要作用;Besides 另外;have a good lime 过得愉快;look forward to 盼望;Youve made the wise choice to travel here. Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions and you can enjoy many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Proj
43、ect. (高 分句型一)Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes, of which the water is clear and looks colorful. It can excite visitorsimagination.(高分句型二)Besides the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable. (高 分句型三)英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题.它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中 综合
44、运用语言的能力.在撰写时要注意主谓语一致,时态呼应,用词贴切等.要提高英语写作水 平,需要两方面的训练:一是语言基础方面的训练,要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功,即用词法、 句法等知识造出正确无误的句子:二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和 技巧.Sometimes we feel trapped, sometimes we are fearful and sometimes we just dont understand why wecant stay young forever. When we look back on all the hardships in life w
45、ith a positive attitude, werealize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains!As a young girl my parents forced my sisters and me to do so many things that I never liked. They made melearn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music, just because it was what
46、 theywanted me to do. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to lake musiclessons. Music has enriched my life in so many ways. I realize that my parents and teachers were alwayspushing me along, not because they wanted me to suffer but because they wanted me to succeed in l
47、ife.Theyve always wanted me to have a better life than they did themselves.Every moment of our lives we are either living or dying, so live life ! We are all going to experience growing pains, but they are just small pains in life. They might seem so huge at the time but we must be strong. Think abo
48、ut how we would feel if we had no fear and live life like that. The future is ours!A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone! If we realize that these pains are just smail bumps (凸 块)on our road to success wc will realize that our growing pains arc actually growing gains!4. According to Paragraph 1, we learn that when we are young, .A. life is full of joyB. life is easy for usC. we know wc can stay young foreverD. we sometimes cant do things we like5. When the author was young, she was forced by her parents to.A. take music lessonsB. turn