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1、常 考 的 并 列 连 词 特 殊 并 列 连 词表示转折、对比关系表不并列关系表示选择关系表示因果关系I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. 我从来不是一个很爱整洁的人，然而我的室友凯 特却极有条理。I was driving down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.我正在开车 去伦敦，这时突然发现自备战2023高考语沫之连同与状语从句目录内容板块一基础知识解析板块二单句语法填空板块三篇章语法填空一：
2、基础知识解析1：考点归纳连词是高考必考点，每年都保持在一至两个题目，命题形式除了语法填空外还在完形填空中进行考查, 其考点主要句子之间的并列，转折，因果逻辑等。要求考生熟悉句型结构，准确判断句子之间的逻辑关系。状语从句则用来表示时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果 等方面的关系。语法填空题型中，该部 分是必考内容。状语从句的考查主要集中在条件状语从句、让步状语从句、时间状语从句、原因状语从句 和结果状语从句等中。解决状语从句的关键是找出句子之间或从句与主句之间的逻辑关系。2：知识详解1：并列连词but, yet （然而）,while （然而，强调对比或转折）and, both.and., not
3、 only.but （also）., neither.nor.等or, either.or., not.but.so,for（一般不放在句首）等when可用作并列连词，意为“这时，那时“，相当于and at this/that time。常用于 下列句式：sb. was about to do sth. when”某人正要做某事，这时突然”sb. was on the point of doing sth. when某人正要做某事，这时突然”sb. was doing sth. when”某人正在做某事，这时突然”sb. had just done sth. when”某人刚做完某事，这时突然
4、”及己走错了路。并、 、一“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”，有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语列句2：状语从句时 连词when引导的从句的谓语动词为延续性动词 While some people are motivated by a need forwhen,while或非延续性动词。从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生success,others are motivated by a fear of failure. 当 一些人被成功的需要驱动的时候,而另一些人却和aswhile引导的从句的谓语动词为延续性动词。被失败的恐惧驱动着。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生As the aver
5、age age of the population increases,thereas可表示从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生 are more and more old people to care for.随着人口 或交替进行,可译为“一边，一边；随 平均年龄的增长，有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。表示as soon as, the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, hardly.when., no sooner.than.The moment my aunt gained her diploma
6、after four years of hard work, she was filled with joy. 我姨母苦读四年之后获得了文凭,那一刻她欣喜万分。beforebefore表示“在之前;还未没有来得及就常用句式;还be/was+一段时间+before”过了时间才”;It wont be/wasnt+一段时间If you miss this chance, it may be years before you get another one.如果你错过了这个机会，可能要过 很多年你才能获得另一个。+before“没过多久就since意为“自从以来”，常用句式:It is/hassin
7、cebeen+一段时间+sinee从句（常用过去时）。since从句的时态若是一般过去时，主句的时态常用一般现在时、现在完成时或现在完成As is reported, it is over 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded.正如所报道的，自清华大 学建立以来已有一百多年了。进行时。主句是肯定句时,until/till表示“直到为止”，其主句谓语动词必须为延续性动词;主句till/until是否定句时,notuntil/till表示直到才not所在的主句的谓语动词必须为非If you dont understand anything,
8、 you may research and talk to other people until you figure it out.如果 你不理解某事，可以调查以及和其他人交谈，直到你把它弄明白。延续性动词。until可用于句首，而till不能名词短语 every time, each time, next time, the first time, By the time you have finished this book,your mealby the time等引导的时间状语从句although, though, as和while引导让步状语从句will get cold.等你看完
9、这本书，你的饭就凉了。Although these measures are not effective forever,even if/even though引导让步状语从句时，表示语气更they are vital for now.虽然这些措施并不能永远有强的让步，意为“即使，即便”效,但它们目前是至关重要的。语 疑问词+-ever表示“无论”,引导让步状语从句时，Hot as/though the night air was, we slept deeply从 相当于 no mattei+疑问词because we were so tired after the long journey
10、.夜句whetheror引导的让步状语从句，意为“无论还 晚的空气虽然很热，但我们睡得很沉，因为长途旅是.”，提供两种对比情况行之后我们很累。其 他 状 语 从 句（1）though引导的从句可用倒装语序,也可不倒装;although引导的从句不倒装;as引导的从句用倒 特 装语序:表语/状语/谓语中的实义动词+as/though+ 别主语+其他，若表语是可数名词单数,前置时要省略 提冠词。醒（2）though可用作副词，意为“然而”，表转折,置于句末。（3）while引导让步状语从句，一般置于句首。if, unless（=if.not 如果不，除非），so/as long 条件状as（只要）
11、,on condition that（条件是）,in语从句case（万一）,supposing（假设，如果），provided/providing（如果）原因状 because, as, since, now that, considering 语从句 that （考虑到,鉴于） 目的状so that, in order that, in case （以防）语从句结果状so that, so.that., such.that.语从句地点状where, wherever语从句However/No matter how hard you try, it is difficult to lose w
12、eight without cutting down the amount you eat .不管你多么努力，不减少饭量，减肥很难。Tim is in good shape physically even though/even if he doesnt get much exercise.尽管蒂姆不怎么锻炼, 但身体状态很好。:Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents* opinion unless he wants their support. 汤姆非常独立以至于他从来不征求他父母的意 见，除非他想要他们的支持。I found
13、 all the missing things where I had left them. 我在丢东西的地方找到了所有丢失的东西。as（正如，正像），as if/as though（好像）than, as.as., not as/so.as.方式状 语从句 比较状 语从句二：单句语法填空1 .you expect your child to be able to accomplish something, you must first of all develop his ability to adapt to new surroundings.2 .Now there is a resur
14、gence （复苏）in the afternoon teas popularity in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it.it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or caf6.3 .They may be hoping to get a TV or a computer at a low price,not everybody can get one. Some people leave, disap
15、pointed.4 .Sending gifts varies from country to country. In Australia, Canada, the United States European countries, sending gifts is rarely expected.5 .More and more people are willing to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of them. I just cant help buying things I need them or not.6 .T
16、here will be more traffic jams and the temperature will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get even worse, we do something now7 .Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure offers a place where you can sit down to
17、rest your aching legs.8 .The game system will remind players the time they have been playing and young players will be forced to log out the time is up.9.In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index （体重指数）across 200 countries the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier that
18、 most of the rise is due to gains in BMT in rural areas.9 0.One of the earliest-known inventions is the bow and arrow, which is still used throughout the world today, 15, 000 years it was first invented.11 . There are three wombat species. Northern and southern wombats have furry noses,.common womba
19、ts have bare skin on noses.12 .Through Fridays opening ceremony, people can clearly see Chinas pursuit of building a peaceful world, its reflection of the new Olympic motto of Faster, Higher, Stronger-Together?the Beijing Winter Games1 motto of “Together for a Shared Future” .13 . The same goes for
20、natural fibers; this xkw quality counts, of course,it is less important if you throw away clothes within a few months from time of purchase. The most important thing is to make them last.14 .Senior citizens are the first to come to our mind when you think of hearing loss, but in a recent report, hea
21、ring professionals worry teenagers will soon outnumber aging adults it comes to living with hearingloss.o15 .Today, he is so good at woodcarving his home city allows him to work his magic on old treestumps and so far about 40 works of art have been created in the local parks.16 .George got excellent
22、 grades and was admitted into both Harvard and Yale, but he decided to go to Stanford there were many opportunities for people that wanted to work in Silicon Valley.17 .The first thing she did she got up every morning was to water the flower her husband hadgiven to her.18 . It was the middle of the
23、night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.19 .So Id like to suggest that the seats at the back be placed higher than those at the front so eveiyone can see the screen easily.20 . We will use new media to bring the shows to more ordinary people,will let them know about the mod
24、ern development of Chinese arts.21 .We need to thank the great men of the past for their wisdom, all truths are easy to understand once they are discovered.22 .The WTO cannot live up to its name it does not include a country that is home to one fifth ofmankind.23 .There was nothing to make sure of t
25、he direction in the forest but to settle down for the night they were.24 .Dudek, founder of the Museum, has lived in China for 40 years, more years he spent growingup in the U.S.25 .Northern and southern wombats（袋熊）have furry noses,common wombats have bare skin on noses.26 . This substance has the a
26、bility to depress the growth of cancer cells actually kill existingcancer cells without destroying healthy tissues.27 . The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative issued （发布）at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international c
27、ooperation cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion Tea Road Cooperative Planwas also issued in accordance with the initiative.28 .After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of u protecting the authenticit
28、y and integrity（完整，性）of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, leaving behind precious natural assets（资 产）for future generations v .29 .The second part of the couplet reviews the 2,000 years history of Yunnan and reminds people that no matter success
29、ful or frustrated you are, all will be in nothingness （虚无）in the end.1 0.1 was really surprised that the workers could build it so well even today it is not out of style.3 l.It even falls on Tuesday，which is called “ working day two “ in Chinese. Chinese people think that even two means auspicious （
30、吉祥）it can refer to a pair or a couple.32 .Natural bird habitats are most commonly found there is an ample supply of water for drinking, swimming, and bathing.33 .coming- of- age stories may look ordinary on the outside, they often allow us to look underneath the surface and see the power of life its
31、elf.34They will not be sold in the school office in the office of the Students* Union, which lies on the third floor of the dining hall.35 .His research helped feed 1.4 billion Chinese, nearly one fifth of the worlds population, by growing high- yield hybrid rice China has only less than 9 percent o
32、f the arable （可耕的）land in the world.36 .Just be warned: The software is still new and not very extensively tested2 it contains some issues,which means you might have to figure out other ways.37 .Raising the incomes of the poor is likely to be ineffective in a wealthy society,other measures are accom
33、panied.38 . He Gang, chief editor of HBRC, said the forum offers people the chance to discuss businessmanagement, the concert acts as a way for them to communicate in spirit.39 .After 40 years of reform and opening-up, China still has a long way to go it becomes a “ developed economy ” .40 .My famil
34、y didn t have the money to send me all the other kids went to receive education.三：篇章语法填空Passage AEco-anxiety refers to anxiety or worry about the ecological threats facing the earth. Eco-anxiety is not considered to be 56 mental health concern. Rather, it 57 (see) as a typical reaction to the growin
35、g awareness of the problems that can result from climate change and other global threats.Anxiety is a normal human experience and most people experience anxiety to some degree. Eco-anxiety is one form 58 anxiety, but it is generally considered normal59 (have) fears about the future of the world, 60
36、(especial) in light of more recent research revealing the damaging effects of climate change.As with all types of anxiety, self-care can be an effective tool for 61 (manage) eco-anxiety. Self-care involves getting adequate rest, keeping a nutritious diet, and engaging in regular physical activity. T
37、hose experiencing eco-anxiety may also find it 62 (help) to take breaks from technology in order to pursue more nature-oriented and relaxing 63 (hobby) such as yoga and gardening.Besides, spending time in nature and doing projects to improve the planefs outcome, to the extent of ones 64(able) to hel
38、p, may also provide significant benefit. Starting recycling projects in the home or community, learning how to compost or make worm gardens, and picking up trash in the neighborhood are also 65 can make a difference.Passage BIt is said that a course offered at 56 university in East China will link s
39、tudents weight loss 57 (direct) to their marks in a bid to limit student obesity.The course from Zhou Quanfu, a teacher at Nanjing Agricultural University in Jiangsu Province, aims 58 (encourage) overweight students to control their diets and increase their exercise.Zhou said 60 percent of a student
40、s grade will 59 (determine) by their weight loss. If they manage to reduce 7 percent of their 60 (origin) weight, they can pass the course.One student 61 declined to give her real name said that the students run on treadmills (踏步机)in the schooPs fitness room and walk 10 kilometers every Monday and F
41、riday evening. Every Wednesday afternoon, the teacher leads them on a mountain-climbing trip.“We use mobile apps to record daily food intake?9 added the student. Before 62 (eat), they send photos of their food via a mobile app for 63 (suggest) from nutritionists.“Only students 64 more than 30 percen
42、t body fat or a body mass index (指数)over 28 can sign up for the course J said Zhou.Physical fitness test data showed that between 2013 and 2014, around 13 percent of the students in Zhous university were obese. He hopes the course will help them lose weight and become more confident in 65 (them) day
43、 by day.Passage CAs the world sees more and more extreme weather patterns, it is becoming increasingly difficult to ignore the effects of climate change. It is now 56 common topic of discussion and has even found is way into the books we read. Because of his, a genre (类型)57 (call) climate fiction, o
44、r cli - fi, has found new life.The term “cli - IF 58 (use) for the first time in 2007 by US climate activist and writer Dan Bloom. He wanted to make climate fiction more 59 (appeal). According to Bloom, the term really gained60 (popular) when Canadian writer Margaret Atwood used it in a tweet, 61 (i
45、ntroduce) it to her half -a - million flowers.Just 62 the name suggests, climate fiction refers to stories with the central theme of climate change or global warming. These kinds of books can help us imagine 63 the world might be like in the future because of major climate change events.The genre is
46、 welcome among college students because it usually looks at topics that 64 (be) relevant to what is really happening today. Cli - fi has also helped to inspire students to pursue science majors, with some universities even offering courses 65 (special) focusing on climate fiction.Passage DThe 18-yea
47、r-old girl Eileen Gu struck gold on February 8 at the Beijing Winter Games and became the first woman 61(win) the Olympic Free-ski Big Air Event. She perfectly performed a double cork 1620 jump,meaning she completed two off-axis rotations in the air. It was 62 trick she had never tried in competitio
48、nsbefore. Her daring move paid off. Judges gave her a score of 94.50 on her last run,63 pushed her pastLedux with a total score of 188.25.Ledux from France finished second with 187.50 points. After a switch left double cork 1440 in her last run, she raised her leg64(slight) as she landed. Mathilde Gremaud from Switzerland had a promising start