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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)九年义务初中英语被动语态易错题集锦单选题1、Magazines can1 t out of the reading room without permission (允许)A . takeB . takingC . be takenD . took.2、Food safety is important. Rules to stop people from food pollution.A . must makeB . must be madeC . cant t makeD . can t be made3、 How do I need to feed the bir
2、ds?They food every day, or they will be hungry.A . often; must be givenB . long; must be givenC . soon; must be given4、Our classroom should by ourselves every day.A . cleanB . cleanedC . be cleanedD . be cleaning5、一Whats the matter?一They said I should not be allowed here. They dont allow in the wait
3、ing room.A . smoking; to smokeB . to smoke; smokeC . to smoke; smoking6、You d better put the books here. They, with the dictionary,back where they were.7、一I think trees twice a week in such hot weather.Yes, I agree. Or they may die without water.A . must waterB . are wateredC . must be plantedD . mu
4、st be watered8、The little baby good care of. Don t let him here by himself.A . should takeB . should tookC . should be taken9、一Can I take the magazines out?-No, sir. They out of the reading-room. If s a rule.A . needn1 t be takenB . can t takeC . mustn t be taken10、 If s difficult for village childr
5、en to cross the river to school. A bridge over the river.A . should buildB . should be builtC . will build11、Food safety is very important. More rules should in China.A . makeB . be makingC . be madeD . to make12、 I don5 t think sixteen-year-olds should to go to net bars .A . allowB . be allowingC .
6、 allowedD . be allowed13、Teenagers should to make decisions for themselves.A . be allowedB . allowC . allowedD . are allowed14、A lot of illness can if you take exercise for half an hour every day.A . preventB . preventedC . be prevented15、The young mothers are told little kids can t alone at home.九年
7、义务初中英语被动语态015参考答案1、答案:c解析:句意:杂志在没有允许的情况下不能被带出阅览室。本题考查的是被动语态,主语是magazines杂志,不能发出take out of拿出这个动作,可知,应该用的是被动 语态,情态动词的被动语态的构成为情态动词+ be+done,故答案选C。2、答案:B解析:句意:食品安全很重要。必须制定规则来防止人们受到食品污染的影响。考查含情态动词的被动语态。根据上文“Food safety is important”可知,食品安全很重要,所以必须制定规 则,C、D选项可排除。主语Rules和动词make之间为被动关系,故选B。3、答案:A解析:试题分析:句意
8、:-我多久需要喂那些鸟一次?-它们必须每天被喂,否则它们会饿的。此题考查特殊疑问词how often多久一次和含有情态动词的被动语态。根据句意,应选A。考点:考查被动语态。4、答案:C解析:试题分析:句意:我们的教室应该每天打扫。主语教室是谓语动词clean的承受者,句子用被动语态。Should 是情态动词,带有情态动词的被动语态的构成:情态动词+ be+及物动词的过去分词。故选C。考点:考查被动语态。5、答案:C解析:句意:怎么了 ?他们说不允许我在这里吸烟。他们不允许在候车室吸烟。考查allow的用法。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事,allow doing sth允许做
9、某事。第一处构成“sb be allowed to do sth”短语,意为“某人被允许做某事”,选择动词不定式;第二处构成allow doing sth”短语, 意为“允许做某事”,使用动名词形式。故选Co6、答案:D解析:句意:你最好把书放在这里,它们和那本字典一定要放回原处。考查情态动词的被动语态。should应该,could能够,can能,must一定。由题干可知,主语They (指书)和动词put之间是被动关系,要用被动语态,排除A、B两项;又根据You d better put the books here,可知是“一定”要放回原处的,需用must,含情态动词的被动语态构成为:情态
10、动词+ be +动词过去分词,排除C 选项;故答案选Do7、答案:D解析:试题分析:句意:一我认为,在如此热的天气中,树应该一个星期浇两次水。一是的,我同意。否则他们可能 会因为缺水而死去。分析:考查被动语态的用法,构成:be +done (动词的过去分词);本句考查情态动词的 被动语态。构成must be+done (动词的过去分词)。故选D考点:考查被动语态的用法。解析: 句意:小宝宝应该被好好照顾。不要让他自己在那。考查被动语态。根据Don1 t let him here by himself.n可知宝宝不能自己在那,应该有人照顾,baby与take care of之间是被动关系,因此用
11、被动语态。故选C。9、答案:C解析:句意:我能把杂志拿出去吗?不,先生,他们禁止拿出阅览室。它是一个制度。A.needn1 t be taken 不必被拿出去;B. can* t take不能带走;C. mustn, t be taken禁止被拿出去。根据主语是they指的是杂志, 可知是被动语态,根据语境可知是禁止被带出去,用情态动词musto含情态动词被动语态的否定形式是情态 动词+ be+动词的过去分词。根据题意,故选C。小提示:含情态动词的被动语态:can may must should + be +动词的过去分词The flowers should be watered every
12、day.每天应该浇花.Cars mustnt be parked here.这里禁止停车.Children can be taken to the cinema free on Childrens Day.儿童节孩子可以免费进电影院.Teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends.应该允许青少年和朋友外出.Many trees should be planted on the mountains.应该在山上种许多树.10、答案:B解析:句意:村里的孩子过河上学很困难。河上应该建一座桥。考查被动语态。主语a bridge与谓语动词
13、build之间是被动关系,B选项是含情态动词的被动语态,即:情态动 词+ be done。故选 B。11、答案:C解析:句意:食品安全非常重要。在中国更多的规则应该被制定。结合句意,此处表示被动,位于情态动词can后, 故谓语用动词原形,故为be made,故选C。12、答案:D解析:句意:我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许去网吧。考查情态动词被动语态及allow短语。空格前should为情态动词表示应该,情态动词后加动词原形,排除C选 项;十六岁的孩子和允许之间是被动关系,此处用固定搭配“be allowed tod。sth”表示被允许做某事。故选 Do13、答案:A解析:句意:青少年应该被允许
14、自己做决定。主语teenagers与谓语allow之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,位于情 态动词should后,故用be+过去分词,故选Ao解析: 句意:如果你每天锻炼半小时,许多疾病是可以预防的。考查含有情态动词的被动语态。情态动词can后面跟动词原形,可知排除prevented ;根据句意可知主语和谓 语动词是被动关系,可知使用被动语态,其构成can be +动词的过去分词;故选C。15、答案:D解析:句意:这些年轻的妈妈们被告知小孩子不能单独留在家里。leave离开,留下;to leave动词不定式;left是 leave的过去式;be left被动结构。根据句意可知,空前的主语little kids和动词leave的关系是被动的,应使 用被动语态,空前有情态动词can,t,故be动词用原形,选D。