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1、西北师大附中2021-2022学年第一学期期中试题高一英语注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .本试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。3 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把机读卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后，请将机读卡与答题卡一并交回，试题自行保管。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
2、完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .How did the woman feel when she was on TV?A.Nervous. B. Confident. C. Sad.2 .Why does Lucy refuse the mans offer?A.She has no time. B. She is not confident. C. She is uninterested in it.3 . How does the woman suggest the man go to work?A.By bike. B. By sub
3、way. C. By car.4 . What does the man mean?A.He will go with the woman. B. He does not like the show. C. He is too busy to go.5 . What are the speakers talking about?A. A company. B. A job. C. A businessman.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个
4、小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .Why does the man make a phone call?29. A. committeeB. newspaperC. radioD. team30 A. speakersB. readersC. cheerleadersD. writers31. A. widelyB. weaklyC. excitedlyD. brightly32. A. pleasureB. hopeC. troubleD. sorrow33. A. fit inB. look outC. stay
5、 upD. get around34. A. in return forB. in case ofC. in terms ofD. instead of35. A. slimmestB. smallestC. bestD. gentlest第二节：语法填空题（共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When the modern Olympic Games 36 (start) in 1896 in Athens, Greece, there was no such thing as the Winter Olympics. Pla
6、yers competed only in the Summer Games. However, there were the Nordic Games, a 37 (compete) of winter sports that took place every few years starting from 1901. But 38 Nordic Games were only open to athletes 39 Denmark. Finland, Norway andSweden.The winter sports were popular, so in 1924 an Interna
7、tional Winter Sports Week 40 (hold) in Chamonix, France. About 250 athletes from 16 countries competed in nine sports and there were 11 female athletes. 41 competed in figure skating.Still, the Winter Olympics were under way, adding more sports to the games, 42 (especial) more sports for women. Wome
8、n got the chance 43 (take) part in skiing, ice hockey (冰球) 44 other sports. Now the Games have such 45 (interest) events as snowboarding and bobsledding (雪橇车比赛).第四部分写作(25分).假设你是新华中学的高三学生李华，看到很多同学因为学习而忽略了体育锻炼，请按照以下要点，以 Health and Sports”为题写一篇英语短文投稿给学校英语报社。L身体健康的重要性运动对大家的好处46 .你的建议西北师大附中2021-2022学年第一学
9、期期中试题高一英语注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .本试卷满分150分,考试时间为120分钟。3 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把机读卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后，请将机读卡与答题卡一并交回，试题自行保管。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题L5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小
10、题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .How did the woman feel when she was on TV?A.Nervous. B. Confident. C. Sad.2 .Why does Lucy refuse the mans offer?A.She has no time. B. She is not confident. C. She is uninterested in it.3 . How does the woman suggest the man go to work?A.By bike. B. By subway. C. By car.4 . What
11、 does the man mean?A.He will go with the woman. B. He does not like the show. C. He is too busy to go.5 . What are the speakers talking about?A. A company. B. A job. C. A businessman.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒作
12、答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .Why does the man make a phone call?A.To tell the woman the result of her interview.B.To interview the woman.C.To inform the woman of the time for an interview.7 .What does the woman have to do?A.Start her new position tomorrow.8 .Tell her boss about her leaving the
13、job.C Find a replacement for her present position.听第7段对话，回答第8、9题。8 .What is the woman?A.A tour guide. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.9 .What does the man want to do?A.Return to work. B. Join in a sports activity. C. Have a rest.听第8段对话，回答第10、11、12题。10 . What is the womans opinion on the cost of living in
14、the city?A.Low. B. Okey. C. High.11 .What costs the woman most?A.Meals. B. Train tickets. C. Clothes.12 .What does the woman usually do in her free time?A.Watch films. B. Shop for clothes. C. Go for a drink.听第9段对话，回答第13、14、15、16题。13 .What problem does the man have?A.He has put on much weight.B.He ha
15、s not been sleeping well.C.He has trouble with his computer.14 .What is the worst about the womans job?A.Sitting long hours.B.Feeling stressed.C.Having no time to exercise.15 .Where will the speakers go this weekend?A.To a mountain. B. To a park. C.To a gym.16 .What is the probable relationship betw
16、een the speakers.?A.Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Workmates.听第10段材料，回答第17、18、19、20题。17 .What is the reason for childrens getting fat in the summer?A.Watching TV. B. Lack of sleep. C. Hot weather.18 .How many meals do a lot of children have daily in the summer?A.One. B. Two. C. Three.19 .What do most
17、children do when their parents are away?A.Go outside to play. B. Read books at home. C. Play computer games.20 .What does the speaker suggest parents do?A.Prepare healthy food for children.21 Pay attention to their own habits.C.Spend more time with children.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节：（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37
18、.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂Book reading is certainly one of the most absorbing habits. For young adults who love to read, finding some good books to read is very essential. Writing a book review can help you to improve your language and writing skills.The Book ThiefListed on Th
19、e New York Times Childrens Best Seller List for over 100 weeks, The Book Thief by Markus Zusak is the story of a young girl in the Nazi camps set during World War IL So, if you love history and wish to learn how the life was during Adolf Hitlers time, read this historic book.The Diary of Young GirlE
20、ven Anne Frank can not have imagined that her personal diary written during World War II would become such a popular book. Its a must read that describes the situation of a family in the evils of wars through the eyes of a teenager.Animal FarmAnimal Farm is one of the most popular books by George Or
21、well. It is just a reflection of the Stalin and World War II period that has been so creatively presented in this book. It is an interesting example of how literature can be used to present conditions common in the society.Adventures of Huckleberry FinnMark Twains Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is o
22、ne of the great American novels in history, and is certainly a great pick for young adults. Young Huck Finn and his mischief along with the colorful description of people around the Mississippi River make this novel a great book to read.1. Which book describes the authors own experiences according t
23、o this passage?A. The Book ThiefB. The Diary of Young GirlC. Animal FarmD. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn2. What do the first three books have in common?A. All of them are about wars.B. All of them are about farms.C. All of them are intended for history lovers.D. All of them were written during Worl
24、d War ILThe purpose of this passage is to.A. instruct youngsters how to improve skillstell youngsters some wonderful reading habitsB. introduce several good books to youngstersgive youngsters advice on writing a book review【答案】l.B2. A 3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了适合年轻人阅读的四本好书。【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章 The Dia
25、ry of Young Girl 中的 u Even Anne Frank can not have imagined that herpersonal diary written during World War II would become such a popular book.（即使是安妮弗兰克也没有想到她在二战期间写的个人日记会成为一本如此受欢迎的书）”可知，安妮日记这本书描述了作者自己的经 历。故选B。【2题详解】 细节理解题。前两本书的背景介绍中都出现了 World War II,而第三本书的背景介绍中则出现了World War I,即都是关于战争的。故选A。【3题详解】 推理
26、判断题。根据第一段前两句 Book reading is certainly one of the most absorbing habits. For young adults who love to read, finding some good books to read is very essential.（读书当然是最弓| 人入胜的习惯之一。对于 喜欢读书的年轻人来说，找一些好书来读是非常必要的）”可推断，本文目的就是向年轻人介绍一些好的书 籍。故选C。Physical education, or gym class, isnt required for all high schoo
27、l students. In some schools, it isnt offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly “yes”.Today many people dont do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important fbr an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a he
28、althy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.High school isnt that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a students studies and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a h
29、appier life at school.The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity （肥月半症）.Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger.The increase in activities that dont get teens to move around, suc
30、h as video games and computer activities, means many teens dont get their required exercise. Physical education classes act as a public health measure to encourage activity and help teens have healthy weights.Inactivity increases teens risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a g
31、ood way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine.According to the Presidents Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition
32、 （PCFSN）, students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic （学业的）performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of phy
33、sical education.3. According to Paragraph 2, what does physical education in high school mean?A. Helping teens learn to make good plans.B. Removing the stress faced by teens at school.C. Making teens attach importance to exercise later.D. Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise.4. What does th
34、e underlined word hindered“ in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Measured.B. Prevented.C. Shown.D. Caused.5. According to the PCFSN, what does doing sports mean?A. Making students choose between sports and studies.B. Helping students make good use of all their time.C. Helping students adjust to their studies bett
35、er.D. Helping students do better in their studies.6. What is the text mainly about?A. How high school students can live a better life.B. How schools can help students love doing sports.C. Why some schools consider physical education important.D. Why high school students should receive physical educa
36、tion.【答案】4.C5.B6. D 7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述上体育课、做运动对青少年的身体和学习都有好的影响。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的 “Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult（现在教青少年健康生活方式的重要性，制定健身计划， 可以帮助青少年在成年后把锻炼放在首位）”可知，现在教青少年健康生活方式的重要性和制定健身计
37、划可 以帮助使青少年以后重视锻炼。故选C。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线部分前面的句子 “An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems（积极的生活方式是预防这些健康问题的好方法）”可知，积极的生活方式也就是运动和锻炼可以预 防健康问题。由此可知，高达75%的用于治疗的医疗支出可能通过生活方式的改变而被阻止，划线处和B 项：Prevented（阻止）含义相近。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段 “According to the Presidents Council on
38、Fitness, Sports and Nutrition （PCFSN）, students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic （学业的）performance（据 总统的健身、运动和营养委员会（PCFSN）称，每周进行5小时体育活动的学生学习成绩有所提高）”可知，做 运动意味着帮助学生在学习上做得更好。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的 “But should high school students have physical education?
39、The answer is certainly “yes”.（但是高中生应该接受体育教育吗？答案当然是“是”），第三段Stress can be harmful to a students studies and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school.（压力对学生的学习和生活是有害的。做运动可以帮助他们更好地应对压力，帮助他们在学校生活得 更快乐）”以及文章最后一段 uAccording to the Presidents Coun
40、cil on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition （PCFSN）, students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic（学业的）performance（据 总统的健身、运动和营养委员会（PCFSN）称，每周进行5小时体育活动的学生学习成绩有所提高）”可知，本 文主要回答了高中生为什么要接受体育教育。故选D。CWe were standing at the top of a church tower. My father had brought m
41、e to this spot in a small town not far from our home in Rome. I wondered why.“Look down, Elsa,“ father said. I gathered all my courage and looked down. I saw the square in the center of the village. And I saw the crisscross（十字形）of twisting, turning streets leading to the square. See, my dear,“ fathe
42、r said gently. “There is more than one way to the square. Life is like that. If you cant get to the place where you want to go by one road, try another.”Now I understood why I was there. Earlier that day I had begged my mother to do something about the awful lunches that were served at school. But s
43、he refused because she could not believe the lunches were as bad as I said.When I turned to father for help he didnt say anything. Instead, he brought me to this high tower to give me alesson. By the time we reached home, I had a plan.At school the next day, I secretly poured my lunch soup into a bo
44、ttle and brought it home. Then I asked our cook to serve it to mother at dinner. The plan worked perfectly. She swallowed one spoonful and sputtered （喷溅出）.“The cook must have gone mad! Quickly I told her what I had done, and mother stated firmly that she would take up the matter of lunches at school
45、 the next day!In the years that followed, I often remembered the lesson father taught me. I began to work as a fashion designerA.To tell the woman the result of her interview.B.To interview the woman.C.To inform the woman of the time for an interview.7 .What does the woman have to do?A.Start her new
46、 position tomorrow.8 .Tell her boss about her leaving the job.C.Find a replacement for her present position.听第7段对话，回答第8、9题。8 .What is the woman?A.A tour guide. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.9 .What does the man want to do?A.Return to work. B. Join in a sports activity. C. Have a rest.听第8段对话，回答第10、11、12题
47、。10 . What is the womans opinion on the cost of living in the city?A.Low. B. Okey. C. High.11 .What costs the woman most?A.Meals. B. Train tickets. C. Clothes.12 .What does the woman usually do in her free time?A.Watch films. B. Shop for clothes. C. Go for a drink.听第9段对话，回答第13、14、15、16题。13 .What pro
48、blem does the man have?A.He has put on much weight.B.He has not been sleeping well.C.He has trouble with his computer.14 What is the worst about the womans job?A.Sitting long hours.B.Feeling stressed.C.Having no time to exercise.15 .Where will the speakers go this weekend?A.To a mountain. B. To a park. C.To a gym.two years ago. I wouldnt stop working until I tried every possible means to my goal. Fathers wise w