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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）To fetch wa
2、ter before breakfast seemed to me a ruleA. to never breakB. never to have brokenC. never to be broken D. never to be breaking1. Most students study because its unavoidable., there are students who actually enjoy it.A. As a resultB. In additionC. In conclusion D. By contrast2. I want to tell you is t
3、he deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. Which C. Whether D. WhatPm going to spend the summer holiday in Hainan,lives my uncle.A. whereB. whoC which D. when3. . When the old man woke up, he found someone his TV in the living room.A stole B. steal C. stealing D. stolenYou can get off
4、the bus one or two stops and walk the rest of the way to work every day so as to take someexercise.A. more early B. earliest C. earlyD. earlierWe arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to.A break up B. set upC. turn up D. give up4. Their youngest girl is at the stage she can say a s
5、ingle word but not a full sentenceA. whenB. whichC. that D. whereSpeaking a foreign language allows you to time in a negotiation, for you can act like you have notunderstood to come up with your answer.A. save B. afford C. buy D. spendworking ability9 you are no worse than the others, it is just you
6、 who don put your heart in your work.A. In favor of B. In honor of C. In terms of D. In case ofathletes on earth. 7. they can do just amazes me. But when I watch a soccer match, I just get bored. There arent enough goals.一Well, I see what youre saying, 82 theres so much 92_ （much）to soccer”, 10. you
7、 call it, than goals. There,re a lot of strategies involved. And in a tournament like the Euro 2012, its fascinating to see how the different countries have different styles of playing.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处
8、加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I was entering the underground parking lot when I heard a little girl shouted, “Mama, Mama!” I looked around and saw the girl in a car alone I went over to ask her how was the matter、 She sai
9、d she needed to go to the washroom badly I tell the girl to get out and I would take him to the washroom She was very gladly and ran with me to the washroom After she washed her hand, I took her back to car、 Still, her mom didnt come I really hoped the girl would tell her mom what had been happenedn
10、 But next time the mom wouldnt leave her little daughter in the car on herself 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件。 内容包括：到达时间；合适的礼物；（3）餐桌礼仪。 注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分） 1、C2、D3、D4、A5、C6、D7、C8、D9、C10、C11、A12、B13、B14、D15、B16、B17、A18、B19、C
11、20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 A2、C3、C4、B22、 1、 BC2、 AD23、 1、 D2、A3、C4、B24、 1、 B2、C3、B4、D25、 1、 C 2、A3、A4、B第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D5、B6 D7、A8、B9、C10、A11、C12、B13、D14、D15、A16、D17、C18、B19、C20、A第二节（每小题1.5
12、分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. haveWhen2. beenconfused3. wherewatching/to watch4. Whatbut5. moreas第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）I was entermg the underground parking lot when I heard a little girl shouted Nfama, Xhmar I looked around shoutingand saw the girl m a car alone I went over to
13、ask her how was the matter. She said she needed to go to the washroomwhatbadly. I tell the girl to get out and I would take him to the washroom She was very gladlv and ran with me to thetoldhagladwashroom. After she washed her hand, I took her back to A car Sull, her mom didnt come I really hoped th
14、e girlhandsthewould tell her mom what had beea happened But nexi time the mom wouldnt leave her little daughter m the car on 删除 been So. Andby28、第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Terry,How are you doing? Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs, I am
15、writing to inform you of some relevant details.Firstly, I would like to suggest that you arrive 5 to 10 minutes earlier, which is common in Chinese traditional culture. Secondly, if I were you, I would bring some gifts with me, such as souvenirs from my own country. Besides, table manners are also w
16、hat you should pay attention to. For example, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food. Instead, laying them on your dish is a smart choice.Hopefully, these suggestions will be helpful for you.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua6. much pressure the U.S. government put on the Chinese governm
17、ent, China would stickto its own policy of exchange rate.A. However B. WhereverC. WhateverD. WhoeverRobert had a comfortable childhood,up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea.A. grewB. growingC. grown D. to grow7. The creation can keep people away from their smart phones in a way similar to e
18、- cigarettes have allowedpeople to quit smoking.A. thatB. howC. which D. what8. He isnt such a man he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. that D. as9. 一1 forgot to register for the courses. Tm one day late and most of the classes are full. What shall I do?_You cant do anything about that.A. Take your time.B.
19、 Poor you!C. So what? D. No way!10. No one believes his reasons for being late that he was caught in a traffic jam,made him embarrassed.A. it B. which C. that D. whyIf you were to have a few minutes free, I the opportunity to ask you one more question.A. would appreciateB. would have appreciatedC. w
20、ere to appreciate D. had appreciated11. The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide,the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.A. whereB. whenC. which D. who12. How I wish I my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A. shutB. have shutC. had shut D. w
21、ould shut13. More and more people prefer to live in the countryside,appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life.A. whoB. WhichC. whose D. what第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。14. （6 分）Scientists have found amounts of water molecules inside rocks and soil samples from Mars be
22、fore. But an ancient meteorite （陨石）found recently contains 10 times more water and much more oxygen than any Martian I meteorite ever before discovered.Whafs so wild about this wet discovery? It could mean that the Red Planet once had enough water to have liquid flowing on the planefs surface.It was
23、 once believed that if Mars ever had water at all, its water would have been small amounts of ice below the surface or existing in the soil only as hydrogen and oxygenthe elements that make up water. But recent discoveries have shown that Mars probably had a much wetter history than formerly thought
24、.The meteorite, nicknamed Black Beauty, was found in Africas Sahara Desert in 2011. Only about HO meteorites from Mars have ever been found. Scientists believe most Martian meteorites arrived on our planet during one large asteroid crash （小行星碰撞）that sent rocks falling toward Earth long ago.Black Bea
25、uty is about 2.1 billion years old. Its discovery is the first time scientists have been able to study such an ancient Martian rock. Its also one of the first times scientists have been able to study a piece of the paneFs ancient surface.The samples water molecules were sent out when scientists heat
26、ed the meteorite to analyze it. Scientists think the meteorites hydrogen and oxygen molecules are so plentiful because water flowing on Mars at the time this meteorite fell to Earth, or because these molecules were once sealed in large quantities in Marss crust.Black Beauty might do more than just u
27、nlock secrets from the Red Planefs past. These discoveries could also help scientists understand new data about Mars thats being sent from the robotic rovers currently gathering information on the planet.1、People used to think that .A there was little water on Mars B. Mars had a lot of flowing water
28、C. a large quantity of ice was Mars D. Mars was much wetter than Earth2、What do we know about Black Beauty?A. It was discovered in Seattle in the USA. B. It is the biggest of 110 meteorites from Mars.C. It landed on Earth after an asteroid crash. D. It has a history of 2.1 million years.3、How did th
29、e scientists research Black Beauty?A. By cutting it into pieces. B. By dipping it into water.C. By burning it on a fire. D. By burying it into a desert.4、The passage is mainly about A. a rock from the center of Mars.B. a major Martian meteorite discoveryC. a new discovery on the Red Planet D. a numb
30、er of meteorites from Red Plane15. （8 分）Food is extremely important to us human beings and rice is one of the main food in the world. Australian researchers have discovered a way to genetically engineer rice which would provide significant health benefits to more than half the worlds population.A st
31、udy undertaken at the University of Tasmania, published in a respected journal of the National Academy of Sciences, discovered a method to increase the resistant starch （抗性淀粉）content in rice, making it more digestible and leading to lower rate of diabetes （糖尿病）and overweight.Steven Smith, the lead a
32、uthor of the study and a foreign expert for the Chinese government who has been appointed to work on crop improvement projects by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said increasing the higher resistant starch content gave this “designer” rice many added health benefits. uWe have discovered that we can
33、 increase the amount of resistant starch in cooked rice, which could provide health benefits for a large number of people in Asia and beyond J Smith said in a media release on Friday. uThe same approach can be adapted for use in other cereals, including wheat. Not only can it have benefits for diabe
34、tes and obesity, but also for disorders of the bowel（肠）including cancer.”Rice is the main food for more than half the worlds population, providing much of the world with most of their calories. Smith said that as the rate of diabetes and obesity in Asian countries continued to grow, his “designer” r
35、ice could provide a way to limit health problems.“Not only does resistant starch reduce the possibility of a Sugar hit but it also reduces the appetite and promotes the growth of the healthy germs. Smith said.Smith divides his time between the University of Tasmania and his research lab in Beijing w
36、here he hopes to make signiHcant advance in sustainable （可持续的）living.1、What do we know about the study?A. It is part of Chinese crop improvement projects.B , It will have a significant effect on crop researches.C. It was jointly （联合地）carried out by Australia and China.D. It helps solve the food prob
37、lem for over half of the worlds population.2、 Based on the text, the resistant starch.A. exists in large amounts in cooked ricedecreases the possibility of a “sugar hit” and provides more caloriesB. is helpful in digestion and lowers the rate of overweight and diabetesincreases peoples appetite and
38、improves the growth of healthy germs3、The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to. A resistant starch B. cooked riceC. the approach D. media release4、Where does this text probably come from?A. An environmental report.B. A medical journal.C. An engineering textbook.D. An agricultural magazine.2
39、3. （8 分） When the clock struck midnight on February 23, my flight left the Egyptian capital Cairo heading for Beijing. I was about to start a 10-month program organized by Chinas Public Diplomacy Association.During this program offered to African journalists to better understand China and report on
40、some important events, one being the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation in September, I gained a lot of knowledge regarding the culture, history, and features of this vast society.Upon arrival, I first sought out the Egyptian community in Beijing, and met two journalists from my country who worked fo
41、r Xinhua News Agency and China Global Television Network. Our gathering point was an Egyptian coffee shop in Sanlitun, a well-known meeting place for foreigners in Beijing. Most of our meetings were spent sharing experiences about life in China. Indeed, I was able to begin understanding the country
42、through their stories. Plus, through those friends I expanded my circle.I also struck up a relationship with some Chinese journalists while participating in activities with my African peers. They helped me appreciate the rich culture and eventful history of ancient China, as well as the massive deve
43、lopments over the last 40 years, both politically and economicallyDuring my stay, I traveled to nine provinces and visited masses of cities. The place I was most connected with was Sanya due to its similarities to Sharm El-Sheikh, one of the worlds most famous tourist destinations, located on the Re
44、d Sea in Egypt.Shanghai will also last in my memory. I discover that this city is not only distinguished for business deals, but has a colorful history illustrated by its fantastic museum, which tells the story of how Shanghais importance grew in the 19th century.When walking in Beijing or any of th
45、e other cities I visited, I always felt history mixed with signs of modernity, mirroring four decades of hard work. I recorded many aspects of my life in china.1、Why did the writer come to China?A. Working for Xinhua News Agency.B.Visiting some famous cities.C.Expanding his circle of friends.D.Cover
46、ing important events.2、What do foreigners usually do when meeting in Sanlitun?A.Talk about their life experiences.B.just have a drink in a coffee shop.C.Share stories in their own countries.D.Participate in activities 3、Which of the following is the reason for the writers mentioning Sharm El-Sheikh?
47、A. He missed his hometown.B. It is a famous tourist destination.C. It has something in common with Sanya.D. It is located in Egypt.4 Which word can best describe the writers impression of China?A. Dissatisfying.B. Awesome.C. Moving.D. Horrible.24. （8 分）Spider monkeys have long, thin arms with hook-l
48、ike hands that allow them to swing through the trees. They do not have opposable thumbs （对生拇指）.The brown-headed spider monkey has a prehensile （缠绕性的）tail, which means it can grasp and can be used like a fifth leg to grab trees. During the day, the spider monkey searches for fruits, which make up the main part of its diet. They will also eat flowers, seeds, leaves, and small insects during the dry season when fruits arent available. They spend most of the daylight hours climbing and swinging through the high branches of trees.The