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1、备横2023高考七选五之标题角度目录内容板块一题型解析板块二高考真题感悟板块三模考题练手板块四课后习题训练一：题型解析“七选五”阅读题是高考新题型。新课程标准要求：阅读理解题主要考查学生理解书面语篇的能力，其 中包括对语篇内容、语篇结构的理解和把握，也包括对语篇内容的分析、阐释和评价。而高考英语新题型 “七选五”阅读题的具体考试形式就是将短文中的若干个句子（如五个句子）摘出，打乱顺序后与另外两个 句子置于短文之后。考生根据短文内容，从短文后的七个句子中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。此题型主要考查学生理解语篇上下文逻辑关系的能力。下面，文章将介绍“七选五”阅读 题的解题步
2、骤以及“七选五”阅读题的解题技巧。解题方向：小标题七选五的四种题型1:小标题题（黑体字；项目符号）解题技巧：角度一：句式一致-看其他小标题（祈使句；if/when引导的条件状语从句区分（2017新课标3的E与 2017浙江卷F）角度二：小标题相当于段落中心句a：读完总结b：根据句式特点确定备选项比较选项差异；看选项后重复出现哪个词（同义词）2：总说题一引出话题3：总结题一总结话题一一如果某个选项最具有结论性，则对应最后一题解题技巧：角度一：从句式内容上看；总说和总结类的选项都具有总结性；所以我们需要找寻具有概括性的句子. 角度二：总说类选项会有关键词：following； below； her
3、e are； there are.总结类一般会有so； above或者句式一致性角度三：总说题和总结题二者一般只出其一；不会都出题4：小标题下的题解题技巧：角度一：分析选项；如某选项优先出现小标题里面的词语（同义词），则优先考虑角度二：分析空格前后句；看是否和空格前后句存在逻辑上的联系法可以避免与室友冲突，且该选项中的“known”与下一句中的“are clear”相呼应。故选A项。18 .由本段标题“Practice direct communication（练习直接沟通）”下一句提到“You can expect your roommate to be a mind reader, so
4、if you get upset or frustrated, communicate it to your roommate right away.（你不能指望你的室友是一个读心术的人，所以如果你感到不安或沮丧，马上和你的室友沟通）”可知， 当与室友有意见不一致的时候，要主动去沟通，因为可能室友对自己不了解，因此，C项“Handle such conflicts with open communication.（以开放的沟通方式处理此类冲突）”切题，该选项与下文构成因果关系， 且选项中的“communication”与标题中的communication”以及下一句中的“communicate
5、”相呼应。故选C 项。19 .根据上一句You can expect your roommate to be a mind reader, so if you get upset or frustrated, communicate it to your roommate right away（你不能指望你的室友是一个读心术的人，所以如果你感到不 安或沮丧，立即与你的室友沟通）”和下文You，H find such way gets better reception and ultimately a better response than if you just attack or crit
6、icize/你会发现这样的方式比攻击或批评得到更好的接受和最终更好 的回应）“可知，E项“Use a respectful tone and choose your words carefully（用尊重的语气，仔细选择你的 话）”切题，该选项承上启下，顺承上一句提出的“沟通”，阐述应该用尊重的语气正确的沟通，承接下文 句意，良好的沟通方式能得到更好的回应。故选E项。20 .根据上文“If you give a little your roommate will give a lite Compromising does not refer to giving in to all of som
7、eonearequests.（如果你付出一点，你的室友会做出一个小小的妥协，但这并不意味着对别 人的所有要求都做出让步）以及下文So, utilize positive communication, and talk through the things you and your roommate differ on until you can reach a compromise4所以，利用积极的沟通，把你和室友的不 同点都说清楚，直到达成妥协）”可知，B项“Instead, it means coming to a mutual agreements相反，这意 味着达成共同协议）”切题，该
8、选项与一句构成转折关系，进一步阐述做出一些让步意味着达成协议，且该 选项中的“a mutual agreement.与下一句中的“compromise”相呼应。故选B项。Passage DIf youre a chronic procrastinator （慢性拖延者）,youre familiar with the pain and stress that goes hand in hand with leaving things to the last minute. Even if you want to accomplish or finish a task, youre probab
9、ly having trouble getting started in the first place!16.Start your day with the hardest tasks. Make yourself a plan in the morning and pick the hardest task first. Youll be most energized in the morning once youve eaten breakfast and woken up fiilly.17. Youll feel better once its done, and then you
10、can move on to a few easier tasks for the rest of the day.18, It can be astonishing to think about finishing a whole essay or getting through an entire weeks worth of tasks. Instead of thinking about everything you have to do like one big barrier, break it all down into tiny pieces. Youll be able to
11、 get started on the smallest crumb and go forward from there.Tackle your most important task fbr 15 minutes. Instead of thinking about the total number of hours youre about to work for, just start.19. This will deal with the fear factor, and youll likely spend much longer than 15 minutes on your tas
12、k before you stop working again.Promise yourself youll get a reward when its done. Youre probably scared of the next however many hours you need to finish this task. Just tell yourself that when its over, you get to celebrate with one of your favorite things.20A. Write a to-do list to set goals firs
13、t.B. Break tasks down into small parts.C. There are several ways that can help you.D. Stop punishing yourself for procrastinating.E. Tell yourself youve only got to do it fbr 15 minutes.F. Handle your hardest thing on your schedule right then.G. Use that expectation to push yourself through the pain
14、. 解析：6. C 17. F 18. B 19. E 20. G这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助克服拖延症的方法。16 .根据上文“If youre a chronic procrastinator （慢性拖延者），youre familiar with the pain and stress that goes hand in hand with leaving things to the last minute. Even if you want to accomplish or Hnish a task, yoif re probably having trouble getti
15、ng started in the first place! ”和下文提到的具体解决方法可知，空 处承上启下，说明有办法可以帮助克服拖延症。C项符合语境。故选C。17 .根据段落主题句“Start your day with the hardest tasks.（从最难的任务开始你的一天。）”可知，本 段建议的方法是先做最难的任务，F项中的“hardest thing”和主题句中的“the hardest tasks ”对应。F项符 合语境。故选F。18 .空处为段落主题句。根据下文Instead of thinking about everything you have to do like
16、 one big barrier, break it all down into tiny pieces/不要把你要做的每件事都想成一个大障碍，把它分解成小块。）” 可知，本段主要介绍的方法是把大的任务分解成小任务，B项中的“small parts”和下文“tiny pieces”对应。 B项符合语境。故选B。19 .根据段落主题句“Tackle your most important task for 15 minutes.（用15分钟解决你最重要的任 务。户可知，本段介绍的方法是限制时间，E项中的“for 15 minutes.”与主题句对应。E项符合语境。故选 Eo20 .根据上文“Ju
17、st tell yourself that when its over, you get to celebrate with one of your favorite things.（告诉自己，当一切结束时，你可以用你最喜欢的东西来庆祝。）”可知，空处承接上文，说明要用 好的期望来激励自己。G项符合语境。故选G。Passage EHow to Inspire Yourself to Achieve Top SuccessOften, many people rise to successful heights and fall, never to spring back up.16 Here
18、are a fewways to inspire yourself to achieve top success.Be realistic with your goals. Many people accept goal-setting as one of the primary steps in any successful journey. While goal-setting is the first step to success, doing it the wrong way can set you several steps back and make your journey s
19、tressful.1718 Ideation （构思过程）involves the formation of new ideas and concepts and is an essential processin finding new ways to complete your success journey. The process doesnt end after dreaming of new ideas. Going further to write them down and brainstorming can help you adjust them. Note that we
20、ll-constructed ideas can make effort more manageable, especially when solving a problem. As experts always say, “Define the problem well, and the solution will present itself.”Know when to multitask and when to deep focus. Ifs appealing to engage in multiple tasks to get things done.19 However, some
21、 tasks may require extreme focusing. Seasoned design and writing professionals oftentake this approach. J.K. Rowling, for example, spends many weeks away from regular life to write her books.Meditate （冥想）when you can.20. Youre likely to produce very little results when your mind is blocked and tired
22、. Meditation is a great way to regenerate and facilitate your restoration process.A. Dream of the problemsB. Write down ideas and brainstormC. It pays to set realistic and measurable goalsD. Thats the reason why we need to rise to successE. Resting the mind can be another form of inspirationF. Multi
23、tasking may not be a bad way of clearing your desk and generating resultsG. Thats because rising to success is one thing and managing the successful stage another16 . G 17. C 18. B 19. F 20. E这是一篇说明文。本文作者阐述了激励自己取得最大成功的方法。17 .根据上一句 Often, many people rise to successful heights and fall, never to spri
24、ng back up （通常， 许多人会成功地爬到高处，然后跌倒，再也不会振作起来）”可知，G选项切题，该选项与上一句构成因 果关系，解释了许多人许多人爬到成功的高度又跌倒了，再也没有振作起来的原因，是因为成功阶段需要 管理，且该选项中的“rising”与上一句中的“rise”相呼应。故选G项。18 .根据上文“Be realistic with your goalsWhile goal-setting is the first step to success, doing it the wrong way can set you several steps back and make you
25、r journey stressful （对你的目标要现实虽然目标设定是通往成功的第一步，但错误的做法会让你倒退几步，让你的旅程充满压力）”可知，本段主要阐 述设定的目标要现实，因此，C选项切题。该选项中的“realistic”与上文“realistic”相呼应。故选C项。19 .根据下文 a Ideation involves the formation of new ideas and concepts and is an essential process in finding new ways to complete your success journey. The process
26、doesn t end after dreaming of new ideas. Going further to write them down and brainstorming can help you adjust them.（构思包括形成新想法和概 念，是寻找新方法完成成功之旅的一个重要过程。这个过程不会在梦想新想法后结束。进一步把它们写下 来，头脑风暴可以帮助你调整它们）”可知，下文主要阐述了要构思新的想法和概念，充分运用“头脑风 暴”，寻找解决问题的方法，因此，B项切题，该选项统领本段，下文详细解释了具体如何去构思想法和 进行头脑风暴，且该选项中的“brainstorm”与上文b
27、rainstorming”相呼应。故选B项。20 .根据上文It s appealing to engage in multiple tasks to get things done.（参与多项任务而去完成任 务是很有吸引力的）”以及下一句However, some tasks may require extreme focusing.（然而，有些任务可 能需要极度专注）”可知，完成多项任务是很有吸引力的，但是并不是任何情况下都可以多任务，有些任 务需要专注，推知，该空与下文“有些任务可能需要极度专注”构成转折关系，因此，F选项切题，该选 项承上启下，符合上下文句意，且该选项中的aMultit
28、askingw与上文中的amultiple tasks相呼应。故 选F项。21 .根据上文Meditate when you can.（尽可能地冥想）与下文You re likely to produce very little results when your mind is blocked and tired. Meditation is a great way to regenerate and facilitate your restoration process.（当你的大脑被阻塞和疲劳时，你很可能不会产生什么结果。冥想是一种很好的恢复和 促进你的重建过程的方法）”可知，当大脑被阻
29、塞或疲劳时，大脑思维不灵活，而冥想是一种很好的恢复 方法，推知大脑得到休息恢复后可能产生灵感。因此，E选项切题，该选项承上启下，且选项中的“Resting the mind”与上文中的aMeditate ”相呼应。故选E项。Passage FFor most people, nothing is better than having an iced beer after you are back home in hot summer.22 Why? Just for the sake of your own health and the happiness of your family. No
30、w good news for you.From now on you neednt feel guilty just because you love beer. On the contrary, the benefits of drinking beer are obvious. But there is still one IMPORTANT point I have to make clear.171. Beer reduces risk of heart disease You can easily reduce the risk of heart disease by 30% or
31、 more if you are one of the individuals who drink a pint of beer per day. The result is totally opposite if you drink too much beer. Be careful with your portions.2.18Beer prevents diabetes due to the alcohol content which increases insulin （胰岛素）sensitivity. Also, beer is rich in dissolvable fiber t
32、hat is so needed if the individual suffers from diabetes.Beer minimizes risk of cancer Xanthohumol （抗氧化剂黄腐酚）is found in beer, which is very important since it has anti-cancer properties. Drinking beer in moderation speeds up chemical reactions that keep off the risk of prostate cancer （前歹U腺癌）in male
33、s.19 Strange? But it is true. That is because the drink containscomponents that decrease the risk of breast cancer.4. Beer manages blood pressureAccording to the recent studies carried out by Harvard researchers, middle-aged women who drink beer in moderation were much less likely to develop high bl
34、ood pressure. Other alcoholic drinks do not have the same properties.5. Beer treats dandruff （头皮屑）20 The high content of vitamin B and yeast （酵母菌）will make your hair smooth and silky. Go andhave a try.Youn be surprised to find the annoying dandruff finally gone.A. Beer lowers risk of diabetes.B. Bee
35、r improves your oily skin.C. Believe it or not, women should also drink beer.D. At the same time, you may be a little nervous and guilty.E. Some people prefer a beer to some pills when they get a cold in summer.F. Remember it is how much beer you consume that matters to your health.G. Beer is much h
36、ealthier than all the shampoos and conditioners （护发素）that you see on the shelves in the supermarket or in advertisements.解析：16.D17. F 18. A 19. C 20. G【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了喝啤酒的好处。16 .根据空前“For most people, nothing is better than having an iced beer after you are back home in hot summer.（对于大多数人来说，在炎热的夏天回到家后
37、，没有什么比来一杯冰啤酒更好的了。）”以及第 一段第五六句Now good news for you. From now on you needn t feel guilty just because you love beer.（现 在有个好消息要告诉你。从现在起，你不必因为爱喝啤酒而感到内疚。）”可知，炎热的夏天，人们喜欢 喝冰啤酒，但是会因为担心健康而内疚，但是现在好消息是不必因为爱喝啤酒而感到内疚了。结合选项可 知，D项承上启下，符合语意。故选D项。17 .根据空前“But there is still one IMPORTANT point I have to make clear.
38、 （0W一重点我必须要说清 楚。）”可知，空处应为作者想强调的“重点”。结合选项F Remember it is how much beer you consume that matters to your health.（记住，你喝多少啤酒关系到你的健康。）”可知，作者要强调的“重点”是不 是啤酒影响健康，而是喝的量关系到健康。故选F项。18 .根据设空位置，可推测为小标题。再结合第三段第一句Beer prevents diabetes due to the alcohol content which increases insulin （胰岛素）sensitivity.（啤酒可以预防糖尿病
39、，因为酒精含量会增加胰岛素的 敏感性。）”可知，啤酒可以预防糖尿病。故选A项。19 .根据空前 aDrinking beer in moderation speeds up chemical reactions that keep off the risk of prostate cancer （前列腺癌）in males.（适量饮用啤酒可以力口速化学反应，从而降低男性患前列腺癌的风 险。）”以及空后 aStrange? But it is true. That is because the drink contains components that decrease the risk of
40、 breast cancer.（很奇怪吗？但这是真的。这是因为这种饮料含有降低患乳腺癌风险的成分。）”可知， 适量饮用啤酒不仅可以降低男性患前列腺癌的风险，而且含有降低女性患乳腺癌风险的成分。所以结合选 项C Believe it or not, women should also drink beer.（信不信由你，女人也应该喝啤酒。）”可知，C项承 上启下，符合逻辑。故选c项。20 .根据小标题“Beer treats dandruff （头皮屑）（啤酒治疗头皮屑）”可知，接下来要讲的是啤酒对头皮 屑所起到的作用以及好处。结合选项 G Beer is much healthier than
41、 all the shampoos and conditioners （护 发素）that you see on the shelves in the supermarket or in advertisements.（啤酒比你在超市货架上或广告 上看到的所有洗发水和护发素都要健康得多。）”可知，符合逻辑。故选G项。Passage GThe negative thoughts inside your head can hold you back from making new friends, connecting with colleagues or sharing your brillia
42、nt ideas in meetings. For some people, these negative thoughts become too powerful and require professional attention.36 The following are some tips to quiet your inner critic.Label the voice.The voice does not define you. Just identify it as an independent entity （实体）and give it a name. Call it you
43、r unreliable speaker, your negative Nelly or your passive Bob.3738Negative thinking can do a lot on your central nervous system, causing you to react physically.39 Whatever your response shaky hands, trembling voice, sweaty brow - a slow breathing in and a slower breathing out will help comfort the
44、central nervous system.Trust that the thought will pass.Its just a thought, and ifs just not that important-its irrational after all! 40 You dont realizeyoure empowering those thoughts, getting into a tug of war with them. You can choose to accept its presence in the moment and trust that it will pa
45、ss.All in all, dont let that voice in your head tell you what to do.A. Dont waste energy fighting it.B. Calm your central nervous system.C. Slow your breathing to calm your thoughts.D. For others, these negative thoughts will pass very soon.E. Naming the voice almost turns it into someone else talki
46、ng.F. Have you ever started getting negative thoughts and suddenly felt physically bad too?G. For the majority, simple ways can stop them discouraging you from connecting with others.解析：GECFA36 .细节理解题。根据前文 For some people, these negative thoughts become too powerful and require professional attentio
47、n,对一些人来说，这些消极的想法变得过于强大，需要专业的关注。由此可知，此处 应填“对于大多数人来说，简单的方法可以阻止他们阻止你与他人联系”。故选G。37 .细节理解题。根据前文 Call it your unreliable speaker, your negative Nelly or your passive Bob 你可 以称它为不可靠的演讲者、消极的内利或消极的鲍勃”。由此可知，此处应填“说出这个声音几乎会让它变 成另一个人在说话九 故选E。38 .细节理解题。根据下文 Negative thinking can do a lot on your central nervous s
48、ystem, causing you to react physically.消极思想会对你的中枢神经系统造成很大的影响，导致你的身体做出反应。由此可知， 此处应填“放慢你的呼吸来平静你的思想”。故选C。39 .推理判断题。根据前文 Negative thinking can do a lot on your central nervous system, causing you to react physically.消极思想会对你的中枢神经系统造成很大的影响，导致你的身体做出反应。由此可知,此处应填“你是否曾经有过消极的想法，然后突然感觉身体也很糟糕九 故选F。40 .推理判断题。根据下文 You dont realize you*re empowering those thoughts, getting into a tug of war with them.你没有意识到你是在赋予这些想法力量，并与之陷入一场拉锯战。由此可知，此处应填“不要浪 费精力去对抗它”。故选A。Passage HCareer coaches provide a series of services, from helping you figure out what you want to do to explori