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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）The worlds
2、attention Chinas Belt and Road Initiative, as it has great influence on the worlds economy.A. is to fix onB. was fixed onC. has fixed on D. is being fixed on1. Tianjin soccer fans wonder how long it will be the popular soccer star -Sunke can appear in the fields inTianjin as a member of Tianjin Tian
3、hai soccer team.A. beforeB. sinceC. until D. where2. Top graduates from universities are by major companies.A. chasedB. registeredC. offered D. compromised3. After the fire, would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which4. Not until I went up furth
4、er that under the tree, obviously sound asleep.A. that I saw; did a boy lieB. I saw; lay a boyC. did I see; did a boy lie D. did I see; lay a boy5. All children should get access to a high-quality education their race, zip code or family income.A. depending onB. regardless ofC. due to D. apart from6
5、. Fl! send you the signed contract personally this time tomorrow.-Sorry, I a meeting then.A. am attendingB. attendedC. have attended D. will be attending7. I know he feels upset about his failure, and I can that.A relate toB. live withC. answer for D. pull through2.只允许修改io处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。Dear Jack,Im
6、 very happy to know that you were coining to visit my city by your own. Im looking forward to your early arrive! There are a few more well-known places of interesting in my city, so Id like to show you around when you arrive. If time permit, we can watch some alive Chinese operas and taste some typi
7、cal Chinese snacks. I suggest you wear some warm clothes, while its becoming colder. Remember to tell me the exact time of the flight, Ill meet you at the airport.Hope you a pleasant journey.Yours,Mike第二节书面表达（满分25分）29. （25分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Edward正在学习汉语，希望你推荐一个适合他的学习汉语的网站。请 你根据以下内容，给他回复邮件。推荐网站：网站内容：1 .中
8、文情景对话，中国风俗，中国电影，中文歌曲、成语和唐诗等；.有在线老师答疑解惑。注意：1.词数100左右；.可适当增加细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯；2 .开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Edward,Pm more than pleased to know that you are learning Chinese.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）1、D2、A3、A4、C5、D6、B7、D8、A9、B10、D11、C12、D13、A14、B15、D16、A17、D18、C19、B20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题
9、所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B2、D3、C4、D22、 1、 A2、C3、B23、Cheating has been around forever, and millions of ways to cheat have been fashioned. Copying homework and cheat sheets are some of the most basic ways. Desperate students have even gone as far as to steal the test or scan in bottle wrappers an
10、d put answers into the nutrition label. The Internet has now become available in almost every location, which opens a doorway for even more methods of cheating to be born.There are countless opinions on whether or not cheating can be justified. Students often rationalize their cheating by claiming t
11、hey forgot to look over the material or did not understand what the teacher was saying. Some other reasons students believe cheating is justified are their heavy workloads and they are struggling to find time for school, sports and etc. The majority of students who think cheating is acceptable may b
12、elieve the reason for this is that there is not enough time given for assignments, or that the information is too much for the course.It may be difficult to accomplish, but cheating can be prevented. Teachers and professors have tried many options to stop cheating, from simply spreading test-takers
13、out in a room, to expelling（驱逐）a student. One simple way to fix the problem is to scold the student when caught. They may be so scared or embarrassed that they never do it again. This is a risky way to prevent cheating in some cases, however, because it can possibly damage self-esteem. Another simpl
14、e way to avoid cheating is to create many different kinds of the same test, but students still have the option of using other cheating tactics.There may be a million ways to cheat and get away with it, but there are few times, if any, that it is justified. Cheating never has to be a necessity. This
15、problem is spreading throughout America; with everyones help, it can be stopped.5、What does the underlined word “instiled probably mean in this passage?A. reasonable B. necessaryC praiseworthy D. preventable6、 The reason that is given by most students who think cheating is understandable is that the
16、y dont understand their teachers* wordsA. they bury themselves in a lot of homeworkthey don*t have enough time to complete the study tasksB. they forget to look over the material7 What is the disadvantage of scolding the cheating students according to the passage?A. They may continue to cheat next t
17、ime.B. They may be hurt mentally.C. They may use other cheating tactics.D. They may get on badly with their teachers.24、dissatisfled with their employment situation, such as poor working conditions.。其中 50%对应了上文的 half, Be dissatisfied 与 be unsatisfactory 是同义词，对不满意。选项 their employment situation was un
18、satisfactory 1、B主旨大意题。本段的第一句是中心句“For years, researchers have proved the benefits of increasing the share of minority teachers in schoolsZ,多年来，研究人员证明了增加有色人种教师在学校中所占的比例有好处。分析本段内容 可知增加有色人种老师的好处很好，给学生提供榜样等，故B符合题意。2、C推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“taking imme最ate measures to improve it is our top priority.”立即采取措施改善它是 我
19、们的当务之急。和最后一段Diversity is a key component to equality and opportunity. Where theres a diverse teaching workforce, all kids thrive. So solutions must be found at once to turn this trend around?9 多样性是平等和机遇 的关键组成部分。哪里有多样化的教学队伍，哪里的孩子就会茁壮成长。因此，必须立即找到解决办法，扭转这一趋 势。分析文中所用的词如a key关键，So solutions must be found
20、 at once to turn this trend around必须立即找到解决 办法，扭转这一趋势,可推断出作者觉得解决这个问题很紧迫。故选C。25、 1、 AC2、 B第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 B2、D3、B4、D5、B6、C7、A8、C9、D10、A11 C12、D13、A14、A15、C16、D17、B18、C19、A20、B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. a
21、ccessiblebut/yet2. sendingsolution3. Thewhich4. have enteredTo make5. are paidcheerfully第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Dear Jack.I m very happy to know that you x eru coming to visit my city bv your ownm looking forward to your early areonarrive! There are a few well-knou-n places of imeresting m my city,
22、 so Id like to show you around when you arrivalmoreinterestarrive. If time permit, we can watch some ahvu Chinese operas and taste some typical Chinese snacks I suggest you permitslivewear some warm clothes, while it s becoming colder. Remember to tell me the exact time of the flight, A 1 11 meet as
23、 because sinceandyou at the airport.Hope you a pleasant journey.WshYburs,28、ku第二节书面表达（满分25分）.29、Dear Edward,Fm more than pleased to know that you are learning Chinese, rd like to recommend to you.Im more than pleased to know that you are learning Chinese. Id like to recommend to you.Its a good websi
24、te for non-Chinese speakers who are learning Chinese, especially for beginners.Firstly, it provides you with a variety of online courses, such as Chinese idioms, dialogues and customs. Through these courses, you will have a good understanding of the Chinese language as well as its culture. Besides,
25、it will help you learn Chinese in interesting and effective ways. Here you can learn to sing some Chinese songs, enjoy Tang poems andwatch Chinese movies. More importantly, there are teachers online whom you can turn to for help. And all this is free of charge.I hope you will find this website attra
26、ctive and helpful.Wish you a happy learning time!Yours,Li Hua9. Its true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the new one, because we dont feel as safe on it.A. somehow B. though C. therefore D. otherwise“It might have saved me a lot of money”, Mr. Chen sighed, “timely fro
27、m the stock market this July”.A. did I withdrawB. should I withdrawC. have I withdrawn D. had I withdrawn10. is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products, so you should give up smoking.A. AsB. ItC. What D. Which11. I think it a great honor to visit your country.A. to i
28、nvite B. inviting C. having invited D. to be invitedHard work and lack of sleep have her beauty and youth in recent years.A. worn outB. tried outC. made out D. sent out12. But for the metal cage to pull the miners to safety, the miners in Chile in less than twenty-four hours.A. would not be rescuedB
29、. would not have been rescuedC. would be rescued D. would have been rescued13. In my opinion, parents and teachers are supposed to set an example of good behavior to children they are rolemodels to them.A although B. even if C. unless D. asMy father insisted that every minute made full use of the wo
30、rk well.A. be, to doB. has been, doingC. be, doing D. has been, to do14. Molly finally agreed,reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.A afterwardsB. almostC otherwise D. somewhat15. In Sydney, theres only average of 23 days a year when sun doesnt shine.A. the, the B. an, / C. an, the D. the, /Office fur
31、niture like chairs and sofas should be_attractive as well as comfortable.A. manuallyB. visuallyC. physically D. securely16. What surprised us most is that he doesnt know the differences between the two books lie.A. that B. what C. which D. where第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21 ,（6
32、分）Being mistreated at work can out their negative emotions on loved ones at home. But a new study suggests that getting more exercise and sleep may help people better cope with them by leaving them at work where they belong.Previous research shows that employees who are looked down on or insulted by
33、 colleagues are likely to go express their frustrations and behave angrily toward people outside of work, says study co-author Shannon Taylor, a management professor at the University of Central Floridas College of Business.The new study backs up this idea, but offers a bit of good news as well: Emp
34、loyees who averaged more than 10,500 steps a day or burned at least 2,100 calories were less likely to mistreat their cohabitants than those who averaged fewer steps of burned fewer calories.The findings also revealed that when employees felt they had a bad nighfs sleep because of work issues, they
35、were more likely to be grouchy at home. uWhen youre tired, youre either less able or less motivated to regulate yourself9, says co-author Larissa Barber, a professor of psychology at Northern Illinois University.Physical activity seems to counterbalance poor sleepy, Barber says, because it promotes
36、healthy brain functions needed to properly regulate emotions and behaviors. uThis study suggests that high amounts of exercise can be at least one way to improve the situations brought by sleep troubles that lead to negative behaviors at home J she says.Barber acknowledges that finding time to work
37、out and get a full nighfs sleep can be difficult when work pressure is mounting, and that often, job stress can be directly related to sleep quality. But she says making the effort to burn some extra calories and blow off some steam can be worth it. “Its not only good for you，says Taylor, but it can
38、 benefit the people you live with as well.1、What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 1 refer to?A Loved people at home. B. Negative emotions.C. Different work pressures. D. More exercise and sleep.2、Who will most probably behave angrily to family members?A. A person who always is easy to get
39、tired.B , A person who often goes to the gym to work out.C A person who often argues with colleagues.D. A person who is always treated badly by coworkers.3、The underlined word counterbalance in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “make use of B. take control of C. make up for D. keep up with4、What
40、can we learn from the text?A Work pressure makes no difference in sleep quality.A. How to burn more calories has become a major issue for workers.B. Enough exercise can replace good sleep in dealing with negative behaviors.C. The amount of calories employees burn affects the frequency of losing temp
41、er.22. （8 分） Little black taxis, often run-down and falling apart from decades of use, have for a long time been a main feature of Cairos chaotic urban landscape. But their days may be numbered, thanks to a new taxi replacement programme aimed at knocking out older, potentially unsafe vehicles.The g
42、overnment-sponsored action, launched earlier this year, allows drivers of taxis 20 years or older, mostly Fiats and Peugeots, to trade their cars for shiny new all-white ones at generous rates of financing. Drivers can choose between five different locally manufactured car models.According to offici
43、als, more than 11,000 brand new taxis, sporting trademark checked stripes on the sides, have already hit the streets of the capital, and theyve been welcomed enthusiastically by passengers. Many people say that not only are the new taxis more comfortable, but they also make the streets of Cairo far
44、more presentable. Furthermore, taxi fares have only increased by a small amount.The poor condition of most black and white taxis is almost legendary. Passengers often have to deal with windows and doors that do not open and close, and heavy, thick petrol gases. Air conditioning is unheard of. The ne
45、w all-white taxis, meanwhile, are cleaner, more fuel-efficient and provide air conditioning on request. Furthermore, all the new taxis come equipped with functioning fare meters, which avoids arguments and sometimes fights with passengers!The government hopes to replace all of the capitals 40,000 el
46、derly black cabs soon, but not everyone in Cairo will be happy to see them go. Hotel manager Ibrahim Al-Toukhy says that the old black cabs were weak and run-down, and maybe even a little dangerous, but they were part of the city, and part of Cairos character.1、Which of the followings can replace th
47、e underlined word “chaotic” in paragraph 1?A. disorderly B. fantasticC. busyD. silent2、Which of the following statements is TRUE about the new taxis?A. They are much more presentable.B. Their passengers have to pay dramatically more.C They are much more energy-saving.D. Only few of them provide air
48、conditioning.3、What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The road traffic condition of Cairo.B. A taxi renewal programme launched in Cairo.C. The problems with old black Cairo taxis.Various views on the new taxi replacement in Cairo.23. （8 分）Following the crowd may not always be in a persons best interest. But new research suggests that teens who go along with their friends may end up healthier as adults.Scientists have known that close friendships help boost health. Thats true for both teens and adults