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1、202L2022学年贵州省铜仁市印江一中高一(上)期中英语试卷AA Student ProfileName: Kristin LaceyHometown: Merced, California, USASchool & College: Graduate School of Arts and Sciences (GRS) at MITMajor (专业):English literatureClass year: 2021Favorite book: Pachinko by Min Jin LeeFavorite class: British Literature with Professor
2、 Anna HenchmanFavorite place to study on campus: Athans in Washington Square or Cafenation in Brighton CenterFavorite restaurant in Boston: Sweet CheeksExtra-curricular activities: President of the Graduate Student Association; leading the Graduate StudentFiction (|、说)Group; Volunteering at Gifford
3、Homeless Cat Center in BrightonStudy experience: I studied for four years and earned my undergraduate degree in English in 2015 atCalifornia State University, Fresno.I was the first in my family to attend graduate school and college.When I graduate, I hope to teach literature at a local college and
4、help the other first-generation collegestudents to get higher education.Its important to give a helping hand to those who need it.Advice to other first-generation college students:I know that being first-generation graduate means always pushing against your background and steppingout of your comfort
5、 zone.And it is important to take as many lectures as possible and be open-minded togood advice from your teachers, while know the line between helpful and bad recommendations.Beoutgoing with your friends and build your support network by asking for help when you need it and givinghelp in return.1.
6、When did Kristin Lacey graduate from senior high school ? A. In 2011. B. In 2015. C. In 2019. D. In 2020.2. Which extra-curricular organization is helpful to Kristin Lacey*s major? A. The Gifford Homeless Cat Center.B. The British Literature Club.体重就开始下降。可知,作者从第一周的跑步15分钟,到每周增加一分钟,到后来一周跑30分 钟的时候,体重开始
7、下降。说明作者花了 15周才体重开始下降,故选A。(3) D.代词指代题。根据第三段I began with small changes as well.After these years T started listening to my body.It was refusing food and habits that were bad for me.我也从一些小变化开始。这些年后,我开始倾听 我的身体。它开始拒绝对我有害的食物和习惯。可知,划线单词意为:身体。A.Life生活;B.Health 健康;C.The treadmill 跑步机;D.The body 身体。故选 D。(4) B
8、.推理判断题。根据第三段I didnt lose weight at first,but I didnt give up like I did in the past.I realized I started feeling better.! beg an with small changes as well.起初我没有减肥,但我没有像过去那样放弃。我意识到我开始感觉好 多了。我也从一些小变化开始。可知,作者从最开始的减肥困难,到后来有了一些小变化,然后 坚持并取得成效,说明做事要从小事做起,坚持做下去。A.Timeismoney.时间就是金钱;B.Start with small thing
9、s.从小事做起;C.Its never too late to start.开始永远不嫌晚;D.Nothing is more important than confidence.没有什么比信心更重要了。故选 B。本文是一篇人物故事类阅读,主要讲述了作者与自己的肥胖做抗争的事。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。811 .【答案】A、D、B、C【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据第二段First,they fail to find words to express themselves because of a
10、limited vocabulary.(首先, 由于词,匚量 有限,他们找不到合适的词语来表达自己。)可知,opportune意为合适的。A.Suitable合适的; B.Various各种各样的;C.Scientific科学的;D.Familiar熟悉的。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段However, in speaking, their aim is fluency.(然而,说话时,他们 的目标是流利。)可知,当人们说英语时,他们应该注重流利。故选D。(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段 They can learn how to speak English better by speak
11、ing English more.(他们可以通过多说英语来学习如何更好地说英语。)可知,作者建议中国学生尽可能经常说英 语。故选B。(4)标题归纳题。根据第一段I want to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.(我想指出, 他们的英语口语问题可能有一些原因。)可知,文章主要从三个方面分析了中国学生英语口语比 较差的原因。Some Reasons for Chinese Students* Poor Spoken English/ 中国学生英语口 语差的原因。) 是最合适
12、的标题。故选C。本文是一篇说明文,主要从三个方面分析了中国学生英语口语比较差的原因。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。1215.【答案】B、D、A、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段中Researches show that 17.4 percent of the US teenagers are overweight, and the number of teenagers with diabetes (糖尿病) and heart diseases is increasing rapidly.Th
13、is is mainly due to the lack of proper food intake.(研究 表明,17.4%的美国青少年超重,患有糖尿病和心脏病的青少年人数正在迅速增加。这主要是由 于缺乏适当的食物摄入。)可知,研究人员认为,导致越来越多的青少年超重的主要原因是没有 适当的饮食。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段中Sexually Transmitted (传播)Diseases(STD) are a major problem among teenagers.Diseases such as Hepatitis (月干炎)can be transmitted to ano
14、ther teenager by a simple kiss;AIDS is another high risk for teenagers when having sexual activities.(性传播疾病(STD)是青少年 中的一个主要问题。诸如肝炎之类的疾病可以通过一个简单的接吻传染给另一个青少年;艾滋病 是青少年发生性行为的另一个高风险。)可知,肝炎和艾滋病可以传染给其他人。故选D。(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段中Teenagers are young;they have very little knowledge of these risk factors.lt is up t
15、o us parents and teachers to guide them.(青 少年还很年轻,他们对这些风险因素知之甚少,应该由我们的父母和老师来指导他们。)以及最 后一句We must help our kids to choose the correct path and become better citizens to the country and better hu mans to the world.(我们必须帮助我们的孩子选择正确的道路,成为国家更好的公民,成为世界更 好的人。)可推知,文章是给父母写的。故选A。(4)主旨大意题。根据最后一段中 They must hav
16、e a good control of their lives, well-balanced diet and good exercise.Staying away from all bad habits such as drinking, smoking and sexual activities will give them a much happier and healthierlife.We must help our kids to choose the correct path and become better citizens to the country and better
17、 humans to the world.(他们必须有一个良好的生活控制,均衡的饮食和良好的运动。远离一切不 良习惯,如饮酒、吸烟和性活动将给他们一个更快乐和更健康的生活。我们必须帮助我们的孩子 选择正确的道路,成为国家更好的公民,成为世界更好的人。)可推知,这是一篇关于青少年的 健康问题的文章。故选A。这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了青少年健康问题不容忽视,介绍了青少年如今主要面临的一些 健康问题和危害,指出家长和老师应当给予青少年指导,让孩子们成为国家更好的公民,世界中 更好的人类。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项
18、选出正确答案。要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确 答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。1620 .【答案】G、B、E、D、A【解析】(1)G.细节理解题。根据本段主旨句Pick a time of day to do your homework.选择一天 中的某个时间做家庭作业。”可知此空格处是做作业的时间问题,G.It does not have to be right after school or at the same time every day 不一定要在放学后或每天的同 一时间。符合语境。故选G。(2) B.细节理解题。根据本段主旨句Choose a suitab
19、le space for your homework.为你的作业选择 一个合适的空间。”可知此空格处是做作业的空间问题,B.And make sure it is comfortable enough 并确保它足够舒适。符合语境。故选B。(3)E.推理判断题。根据空格下一句Without these things to take your attention away,you will get your homework done in a quick and effective manner.如果没有这些事情转移你的注意力,你就能快速有效 地完成作业。”可知 E.Turn off the T
20、V or radio and put your cell phone or tablet aside 关掉电视或收音 机,把手机或平板电脑放在一边。中的TV or radio,cell phone or tablet 就是下一句中的these things ”,符合语境。故选E。(4) D.推理判断题。根据空格下一句”Itll relax you and keep you clear-minded.它会让你放松,保 持头脑清醒。”可知 D.Take a break,such as doing push-ups or having a drink 休息一下,例如做俯卧 撑或喝一杯。中的doing
21、 push-ups or having a drink”就是空格中的“it,符合语境。故选D。(5) A.段落大意题。根据空格下一句Group study breaks up the boring routine of daily homework and makes for a less stressful experience than trying to study on your own.小组学习打破了 每天枯燥的家庭 作业,与独自学习相比,压力更小。”可知A.Try group study once for a while尝试一下小组学习。 概括段意。故选A。本文介绍了几种完成作业的
22、适当的方式,会使得完成作业是一种非常有益的、甚至是放松的体验。 关于选句填空的做题步骤:步骤一:快速浏览一遍备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置: 标题,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。步骤二:快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构。步骤三:分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。步骤四:注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词。步骤五:区分相似项。2135.【答案】A、C、D、D、A、B、C、C、A、B、C、A、D、D、B【解析】(1)考查名词及语境理解。A.differences不同;B.arguments争论;C.connection
23、s结合; D.competitions 比赛。 根据上句 When I was in primary school,I used to compare my mom with my best friend Tiffanys mom.可知我上小学的时候,曾经拿我妈和我 最好的朋友蒂凡尼的妈妈做比较。说明他们之间有很多不同之处。故答案为A。(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.make使得;B.explore探索;C.buy买;D.improve提升。根据上句 Tiffany s mom always gave her lots of money可知蒂芬妮的妈妈总是给她很多钱去买最时髦的衣服 和最喜欢的食
24、物。故答案为C。(3)考查副词及语境理解。A.even甚至;B.still仍然;C.usually通常;D.hardly几乎不。根据下 句she always told me that T should behave myself.可知她总是告诉我应该守规矩,说明我妈妈几乎没 给我多少零花钱。故答案为D。(4)考查形容词及语境理解。A.strict严格的;B.pleased满意的;C.patient耐心的;D.angry生气 的。根据下句 Whenever I didn*t get what I wanted, I would complain to my mom 可矢口每当我得不至 我想要的
25、东西时,我就会向妈妈抱怨,说明我非常生气。故答案为D。(5)考查连词及语境理解。A.But但是;B.So因此;C.And和;D.Or或者。根据上句You usually refused to give me what I wanted (你通常拒绝给我我想要的。)和下句Tiffanys mom would give her that!(蒂芙尼的妈妈会给她!)可知前后句是转折关系。故答案为A。(6)考查动词及语境理解。A.believe相信;B.understand理解;C.respect尊敬;D.forget忘记。根 据前文 Whenever I didnt get what I wanted
26、, I would complain to my mom 可知每当我得不至我想要 的东西时,我就会向妈妈抱怨,说明我不理解我的妈妈。故答案为B。(7)考查形容词及语境理解。A.Anxious焦虑的;B.Polite礼貌的;C.Happy高兴的;D.Curious 好奇的。根据下句She gets everything she wants!可知她得到了她想要的一切!说明她非常高兴。 故答案为C。(8)考查名词及语境理解。A.topic话题;B.experiment实验;C.lesson课,教训;D.story故事。 根据下句that she will never be taught可知我一直在给
27、你上一课,她永远不会被教。故答案为Co(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.realize意识到;B.exchange交换;C.think认为;D.recommend推荐。 根据下句money cant buy everything可知金钱不能买至U一切,说明她最终会意识到这一点的。故答 案为A。(10)考查名词及语境理解。A.clothes衣服;B.money钱;C.strategies策略;D.notes便条。根据 下句money cant buy everything可知金钱不能买到一切,说明她妈妈不能总是给她钱。故答案为B0(11)考查形容词及语境理解。A.affordable担负得起的;B.
28、confusing令人困惑的;C.useful有用 的;D.expensive 昂贵的。根据下句 Youll know how to look for something cheap and (12) money, but she wont可知你会知道怎么找便宜又省钱的东西,但她不会。说明妈妈给我上了一堂很重要的 课。故答案为C。(12)考查动词及语境理解。A.save节省;B.borrow借;C.earn挣钱;D.design设计。根据上句 Youll know how to look for something cheap可知你会知道怎么找便宜的东西,说明是在省钱。故答 案为A。(13)考
29、查形容词及语境理解。A.confident自信的;B.selfless无私的;C.grateful感激的;D.grown 成年的。当蒂芬妮长大成人后,有一天她会醒来,她会希望她有一个像你这样的妈妈。故答案为 Do(14)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.get up起床;B.make sure确信;C.addup加起来;D.wake up 醒来。根据下句 she will be wishing that she had a (15) like the one you* ve got.可知她会希望她有一 个像你这样的妈妈。说明她终究有一天会醒来的。故答案为D。(15)考查名词及语境理解。A.edito
30、r编辑;B.mom妈妈;C.bag书包;D.house房子。根据空后 like the one yoiTve got可知当蒂芬妮长大成人后,有一天她会醒来,她会希望她有一个像你这样的 妈妈。故答案为B。本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者把妈妈和蒂凡尼的妈妈做比较,最终意识到:金钱不能买到 一切。完形填空题的命题趋势解题步骤:1 .通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大 意,这是解题的基础。2 .瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的 原则,先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断
31、的题在下 文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3 .复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留 的少数疑难问题。4 .再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文 文意连贯。36 .【答案】【小题l】an【小题2】surprising【小题 31 is recorded【小题4 tests【小题5 your【小题6 what【小题7】graduation【小题 8 to choose【小题9】Actually【小题10 on【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:我们认为中国的
32、高中生活是一场冒险,我们必须在堆积如山的作 业和考试中生存。adventure冒险”是可数名词单数,根据句意,此处表示“一场冒险,且adventure 是以元音音素开头,前面需加不定冠词an。故填an。(2)考查形容词。句意:然而,如果我告诉你,美国的高中生活几乎和中国的一样充满压力和要 求严格,你会感到惊讶吗?分析句子可知,空处需要填入形容词作表语,主语it指代后面句子内 容,应用形容词surprising,表示事物本身的性质或特征,故填surprising。(3)考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意:在美国高中,所有的事情都被记录和评分,包括你的测验、 测试和期未考试成绩。分析句子结构可知,空处作
33、谓语,主语everything与动词record”记录”之间 为被动关系,因此需要使用被动语态;本句描述一般性事实,用一般现在时。everything是不定代 词,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式,故填is recorded。(4)考查可数名词复数。句意:在美国高中,所有的事情都被记录和评分,包括你的测验、测试 和期末考试成绩。and连接并列的宾语,此处test应与quizzes和exams 一致用名词复数形式,故 填 tests o(5)考查代词。句意:不按时交作业会直接影响你某门课程的成绩。空处修饰名词homework, 应用形容词性物主代词。故填your。(6)考查宾语从句。句意:也许与我们
34、过去对美国高中生的看法相反,他们非常关注自己的学业 成绩,试图进入名牌大学。介词t。后面接宾语从句,从句中缺少think的宾语,表示“事情”,应用 连接代词whato故填whato(7)考查不可数名词。句意:否则,他们高中毕业后会很失望。形容词物主代词their后用名词, graduate的名词形式是graduation,意为“毕业”,是不可数名词。故填graduation0(8)考查动词不定式。句意:和大学生一样,美国高中生有自由选择自己最感兴趣的课程。have the freedom to do为固定用法,表示“有做某事的自由”,动词不定式作后置定语。故填to choose。(9)考查副词
35、。句意:实际上,即使一个九年级的学生也可以和一个十二年级的学生坐在同一个 教室里。空后加了逗号,应用副词作状语修饰后面整个句子,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Actually。(10)考查介词。句意:但是他/她必须集中精力学习,这也意味着他/她必须非常努力,因为老师 不会区别对待他/她。concentrate on为固定短语,表示集中精力做某事”。故填on。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的高中生活几乎和中国的一样紧张和要求严格。语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型, 语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。37 .【答案】 Goo
36、d morning everyone,Today Id like to share with you my opinions about my English learning.(话题)First of alL I think it useful to learn some grammar and remember as many useful senterce patterns as I can. 【高分句型一】(多记有用句型,学习一些语法)Besides, I spend much time reading Englishnewspapers and magazines after cla
37、ss, which helps to improve my English.【高分句型二】 (多 阅读英 文报刊) Whats more, TV and radio programmes are of great help for my listening.(听电视及广播 节目)Last but not least, we should communicate more with our teachers and classmates in English.(多 和老师、同学交流)Thats all.Thank you!(感谢)【解析】 高分句型First of alL I think it
38、useful to learn some grammar and remember as many useful sentence patterns as I can.译文:首先,我认为学习一些语法和尽可能多地记住有用的句型是很有用的。分析:这句话使用了 it作为形式宾语,不定式to learn some grammar and remember是真正的宾语。 高分句型二:Besides, I spend much time reading English newspapers and magazines after class, which helps to improve my Engli
39、sh.译文:此外,课后我花很多时间阅读英语报纸和杂志,这有助于提高我的英语水平。分析:这句话使用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句。这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而 是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法。 需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文 意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注 意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。38 .【答案】Tom was too
40、 happy to answer. Buddy reminded him by barking loudly. Then he nodded. The three together went back home. On the way, Tom said I had intended to make an apology to you, for I broke your bike during the day. So I followed you. But I am shy, thinking what if you dont forgive me. So, Mary listened att
41、entively, and came to understand what had happened.【高分句型一】Forget it Tom. I have had my bike repaired.n Suddenly, an idea struck her. On arriving home, Mary led Tom into the kitchen, telling him Lets cook by ourselves/1 (Tom 给 Mary 解释他躲在树林里的原因, Mary明白了发生的一切,并想出了一个可以让Tom不那么难受的方法。)In the kitchen, they
42、made hamburgers, cakes and more. They talked about what had happened with Buddy barking delightedly now and then, and then shared the delicious food together.【高分句型二】 Tom praised buddy, petting it and saying Thank you Buddy! Without you, I couldnt have had a chance to apologize to Mary.,adding May I
43、be your friends, Mary? ” Mary answered nWe have been friends all the time/ They laughed happily. What a wonderful night.(他们在此过程中愉快的交谈,小狗 Buddy 也很开心。Tom感谢Buddy发现了自己,让自己可以有道歉的机会,也感谢Mary能原谅他,并 请求成为她的朋友。)解析高分句型:Mary listened attentively, and came to understand what had happened.译文:玛丽聚精会神地听着,渐渐明白发生了什么事。分
44、析:这句话使用what引导宾语从句。高分句型二: They talked about what had happened with Buddy barking delightedly now and then, and then shared the delicious food together.译文:他们时不时地津津有味地谈起巴迪的遭遇,然后一起分享美味佳肴。分析:这句话使用what引导宾语从句,with复合结构。解题方法点拨(1)品读原文.确定文章线索每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路,通过精读文章,找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生”顺藤摸瓜(结尾)%
45、(2)仔细审题,明确续写要求一般短文后面的“注意”都有对此类短文续写的具体要求,如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的 关键词语。续写段落的首句提示,这样考生可以做到“心中有数”。(3)回扣原文,揣摩续写思路根据文章后面的要求,再次快速回读短文,抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示,确定续写段落的内容。(4)拟写草稿,修改错词病句在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写 时,注意句子结构的多样性,语言的丰富性,并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用,使上下文连-a?-贝。C. The Graduate Student Asso
46、ciation.D. The Graduate Student Fiction Group.3. What does Kristin Lacey want to do after her graduation? A. Teach literature at a local college.B. Work at a homeless animal center.C. Build a support network for those in need.D. Study British literature at a graduate school.BMy name is Michelle Roge
47、rs.For most of my life I had been fighting with my body weight.I was either gaining weight or trying to lose it.I wasnt happy with myself,and I certainly wasnt able to fully enjoy life.Not only did T feel bad physically,but I felt terrible emotionally.I also knew I wasnt able to be the best I could
48、be,and with failure after failure in losing weight,! just felt so hopeless to overcome it.One day in 2008, I was looking through ads online and saw a treadmill (跑步机)for $ 100, This time I decided to start small and keep it doable.The first week I started walking 15 minutes on the treadmill at a fixed time every day.The next week I did 16 minutes.Each week I added a minute.GraduallyJ increased speed as well as time.Once I got to 30 minutes,the weight started dropping off.I didnt lose weight at first,but I didnt give up like I did in the past.I reali