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1、北京市房山区2019-2022学年高三上学期英语期末试卷汇编语法填空专题北京市房山区2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。My father is a carpenter and he has passed that skill on to me. He taught me how to work with wood and make wood do what I wanted it to do. So far
2、my father 11 (build) dozens of the most beautiful pieces out of wood. He is making a picture frame 12 one of his friends now. He spends hours on the pieces of wood everyday13 (make) it perfect. That is also what my father handed down to me-the attitude14 he hastowards his work.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示
3、词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Now, the loss of nature carries a huge economic cost. If we want to resolve the climate crisis, reduce inequality, maintain the wealth of nations and feed a 15 (grow) global population, we must protect, restore, and sustainably manage nature. It is no longer
4、 enough for businesses to be “less bad. 16 we need is to be good, and we need to make up for the damage or we will put 17 (we) in danger.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。A super-sized earth pressure balance shield machine (盾构机)made in China is ready to be put into use.
5、 The shield machine 18(name) “Jinxiu J rolled off the production line on Saturday. This shield machine is the19 (large) of its kind produced by China. With a total length of 135 meters and a weight of 3,000 tons, the machine 20 (use) for the construction of the Jinxiu Tunnel in the future.北京市房山区2020
6、-2021学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题Li Hua北京市房山区2019-2022学年高三上学期英语期末试卷汇编七选五专题北京市房山区2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。What Is Good Citizenship?Good citizenship is generally defined as how a citizen performs a role to become a useful member of society.T
7、his involves duties and responsibilities that may be expressed through laws and regulations. 35Citizenship, in its general sense, is being part of a community. 36 The factors toward improving lives and relationship of a community include doing volunteer work, initiating community programs, and parti
8、cipating in economic affairs.A good citizen is an important part of a progressive state. As covered by the social contract theory, a government is established to manage interaction among citizens, define an individuaPs rights, enforce these rights, and make sure just compensation （补偿）is obtained whe
9、n these rights are not obeyed. 37 The purpose of this social contract is to avoid chaos in a community, which is possible without good leadership. From this leadership arises good citizenship, allowing every citizen to expect others to respect for his or her legally demandable rights.38 The most bas
10、ic characteristic is the moral duty to recognize the rights of others. Another important characteristic is the ability to listen to the views of others. These views may bring about solutions to problems of the community. A good citizen is also willing to adapt to new situations. 39 Based on these fa
11、ctors, good citizenship is said to be related to both the intellectual and social skills of a citizen.A. There are many characteristics of good citizenship.B. Being a good citizen is important in improving the community.C. Apart from these characteristics, a good citizen knows and obeys the laws of
12、the land.D. In turn, the citizens hand over to the government the powers that may limit some freedom.E. This may also involve your behaviors expressed through the recognition of right and wrong.F. As citizens, we care about others and being good members of our communities and our country.G. Good cit
13、izenship lies in the recognition that members of a community work together to improve their lives and their relationship with one another.北京市房山区2020-2021学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。You might have noticed how everyone is addicted to their screen duri
14、ng family gatherings or bonding with friends. Disconnecting from devices might be challenging. 35 With the right activities, you can connect more with them and have fun.If you want to spend quality time with each other, you and your friends need to sacrifice your screen time. Turning off your device
15、s could be the first step you can do. It could also be one of the house rules when you are together. However, everyone in the group must be willing to cooperate or else the purpose might be defeated. By turning off your devices, it would focus the atmosphere more on your bonding. Everyone could feel
16、 more welcomed and invited. 36So what are the alternatives other than staring at the screen? Before the trend of high-tech devices, a board game had always been the source of entertainment when a group of friends wanted to have some fun. 37 Though they have digital versions, you might not want to mi
17、ss the opportunity to actually interact （互动）with your friends face to face.Another helpful way to start a conversation with your friends is through playing question games. 38 But dont worry. There are many different versions of question games you can search online, such as Never Have I Ever question
18、s.39 While it is important to enjoy your get-together, going into a purposeful conversation is also necessary. You dont know what your friends are going through, and making room fbr a heart-to-heart talk might be what they need.B. It is better for you all to agree on this matter.C. So why not bring
19、these classic activities back?D. You and your friends could attend more to each other.E. Being interactive is the key in bonding with your friends.F. However, there are ways to spend time with your friends without using them.G. Entertainment isnt the only way to interact with your friends.H. The mai
20、n idea of this kind of game is to take turns in involvement.北京市房山区2019-2020学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Will you stop using plastic ? If you take a look around your kitchen or office right now, chances are that youll notice youre surrounde
21、d by plastic-water bottles, to-go coffee cups, straws (吸管)，plastic grocery bags, food wrappers, take-out containers, single-serve coffee pods and produce bags. (46).Its certainly not realistic to remove all plastic from your life, but lets examine some statistics that may encourage you to reduce you
22、r single-use plastic footprint by throwing away straws, switching to reusable water bottles, bringing cloth bags to the grocery store and more.According to a study published in the journal Science Advances, the popularity of plastic, which began rising in the 1950s, is growing out of control, (47) A
23、nd theres no sign of slowing down, considering scientists say that another 12 trillion kilograms will be produced worldwide by 2050.nEvery piece of plastic that has ever been created will remain in the environment in some form, but once we conveniently throw out our rubbish at home, wind and runoff
24、carry our waste from landfills and streets to the ocean, says Mystic Aquariums chief clinical veterinarian Jennifer Flower, DVM, MS. Given that we are globally producing over 320 million tons of plastic annually, the marine environment is taking a big hit from our daily disposal of plastic.(48) . Fo
25、r example, newborn fish are mistaking tiny bits of plastic waste for food. If they die, there will be fewer big fish-and that could damage the food chain. Often our society is so focused on making our lives more convenient in the short term, but in the long run, our health and the health of marine l
26、ife are at the expense of those everyday conveniences.”. A recent report suggests that when heated, certain food additives (添力剂) can damage hormones, growth and development, as well as increase chances for children of being fat. (50) It is found in plastic containers and metal cans. Parents are urge
27、d to avoid using microwaves to warm food and drinks or placing plastics in the dishwasher.A. Our plastic consumption is directly affecting the life in the ocean.B. People are concerned about the results of overusing plastic containers.C. 8.2 trillion kilograms of plastic have been produced around th
28、e world.D. Using plastic containers in microwaves is also harmful to childrens health.E. Lets stop using plastic for the benefit of the environment and human beings.F. These are all examples of single-use plastic products, which is a hot topic nowadays.G. The most concerning artificial additive BPA
29、is a chemical used in the production of plastics.北京市房山区2019-2022学年高三上学期英语期末试卷汇编阅读理解专题北京市房山区2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Looking for a good book? We have the worlds largest collection of expert book recommendations. The following are books
30、that have been recommended over and over again, suggesting they are some of the most important books ever written.Atomic Habits by James ClearAtomic Habits, published in 2018, will reshape the way you think about progress and success, and give you the tools and strategies you need to transform your
31、habits. If youre having trouble changing your habits, the problem is your system. Bad habits repeat themselves again and again because you have the wrong system for change. James Clear will help you get a proven system that can take you to new heights.The Looming Tower by Lawrence WrightThe Looming
32、Tower by Lawrence Wright was published in 2014. The book is the most detailed and thrilling account of the events that led to the destruction of the Twin Towers, based on five years of research and hundreds of interviews.Ammonite by Nicola GriffithAmmonite. Griffiths first science fiction, which was
33、 published in 1992, won the Lambda Award and the James Tiptree Jr Award. It tells us a thrilling story: A human expedition to the planet Jeep is nearly wiped out by a virus that kills all the men and most of the women. Some centuries later, Marghe is sent to test a vaccine on the people there. As sh
34、e lives and moves among them, Marghe finds herself changed in unexpected ways.Walden by Henry David ThoreauFirst published in 1854, Walden details Thoreau 9s experiences over the course of two years, two months, and two days in a cabin he built near Walden Pond, in woodland owned by his friend Ralph
35、 Waldo Emerson, near Concord, Massachusetts. The book compresses the time into a single calendar year and uses passages of four seasons to symbolize human development.21. Who wrote the book about the disaster of the Twin Towers?A. James Clear.B. Lawrence Wright.C. Nicola Griffith.D. Henry David Thor
36、eau.22. Which book is the best choice for the people who love science fictions?A. Atomic Habits,B. The Looming Tower.C. Ammonite.D. Walden.23. According to the passage, the four books are all.A. about thrilling storiesB. recommended by expertsC. newly published booksD. helpful in shaping your habits
37、BThe Importance of a Childs GiftOn the first day of fourth grade, my teacher, Mrs. Brown, told my class a story about her husband Rob, who is a brain cancer survivor. She talked about their journey through his treatment and recovery. After what Mrs. Brown experienced with Robs illness, she decided t
38、o devote part of her life to helping people in similar situations. She told us about a local organization she was a part of called Be Head Strong (BHS), which works to support and comfort families with a member suffering from brain cancer. Her strength and attitude toward her situation inspired me a
39、nd led me to realize some significant lessons about love and hope.One day, when I was looking at the money that I had saved, I thought about the stories Mrs. Brown had told us, about Rob and all the other remarkable people she worked with through BHS. I decided that was where I wanted my money to go
40、.As the last day of school approached, I wrapped the heart-shaped box full of dollars and coins. After all the other kids had left on the last day of school, I handed Mrs. Brown the present. As she opened it, I told her that I wanted the money to go to BHS to help people like Rob. She broke into tea
41、rs and hugged me tightly.I was invited to BHSs annual fundraiser and auction. The nights theme was hope and giving. The auctioneer told everyone the story of my gift to Mrs. Brown, the $131.30. At the end, he asked, How many of you are willing to do what a fourth grade girl did and donate $131.30?”
42、At that point nearly everyone in the room raised their bidding numbers. At that moment I realized that the money I had donated had become something bigger than that.Inspired by Mrs. Brown, I continued my fundraising through the years, starting fundraisers and helping with BHS events. The joy that I
43、found in this organization never came from any recognition that I received for my action. I gained belief and hope from the people that I met and worked with in BHS. These events and experiences have shown me what love can bring in bad situations. I want to spend much of my life volunteering.People
44、may not always realize how big of an impact one kind gesture can make. Mrs. Brown sparked a decision in my life that has changed how I live.24. What made the author better understand love and hope?A. Mrs. Browns love for her students.B. The local organizations contribution.C Mrs. Browns positive att
45、itude towards hardship.D. Robs journey through his treatment and recovery.25. What did the author do for BHS?A. She presented the auctioneer with his gifts.B. She participated in an auction and became a winner.C. She donated her money and raised fund for the organization.D. She made lectures to insp
46、ire those who lived with brain cancer.26. What did the author value most in her voluntary experience?A. Belief and hope.B. Comfort and joy.C. Love and recognition.D. Respect and confidence.27 What can we conclude from this passage?A. Great hopes make great man.B. Actions speak louder than words.C. A
47、 friend in need is a friend indeed.D. A small decision can make a big difference.CBeyond IdentityWe often think of ourselves as our body mind, and emotions. However, we also often talk about a persons soul.Is there any scientific basis for the soul? Surprisingly, there is. Each unique personality a
48、person has, the feeling and identity of the self beyond age, and our inevitable subjective experience as an individual make a scientific foundation for the soul.Despite the constant change in the links between our brain cells, we remain the same personality. This is most obvious in the case of menta
49、lly ill patients or people who have experienced memory loss. Science journalist Michael Lemonick told the story of Lonni Sue, who suffered brain damage and was left unable to recall her past or to form new memories. Lemonick thought that Lonni Sue, when she lost her memories, lost her self. But once he got to know her, as well as people who knew her before and aft