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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届高中英语情态动词专项训练题单选题1、一Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.You have my computer if you don t take care of it.A . shan tB . might note . needn, tD . shouldn5 t 2、You have carried all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them
2、.A . may notB . needntC . cantD . mustnt3、 I like to make a suggestion.A . couldB . wouldC . mustD . might4、I had eaten Chinese food often, but I how fabulous a real Chinese banquet could be.A . could not have imaginedB . would not imagineC . should have imaginedD . might imagine5、 If fish are jumpi
3、ng higher than usual or frogs are croaking more loudly, it rain.A . mustB . mayC . shallD . need6、一That important document is nowhere to be seen.Dont worry! You it somewhere. Calm down and think it over.A . might leaveB . might have leftC . should leaveD . should have left7、They have drunk heavily -
4、 there were dozens of empty beer bottles lying around when we enteredthe room.A . shouldB . canC . wouIdD . must8、一How long shall we wait here?一The first bus set out earlier than usual today and be here any time, I think.A . shouldB . mightC . canD . must9、一Lets to the movie!一I am sorry, I must my h
5、omework first.A . going; doB . go; doingC . go; doD . going; doing10、She looks very happy. She the exam.A . can have passedB . should have passedC . must have passedD . could have passed2022届高中英语情态动词JHF参考答案1、答案:A解析:考查情态动词。句意:打扰了,我想用你的电脑打印一份报告。如果你保管不好我的电脑,你就不能 用它。shant用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁;mi
6、ght not表示“或许不”; needrYt表示“没必要 ;shouldnt表示“不应该”,根据下文的条件状语从句可知,此处表示威胁对方,如 果保管不好电脑,就不可以用。故选A。小提示:2、答案:B解析:考查情态动词。句意:你本不必带这些包裹的,如果你要求的话,商店会送货上门的。A. may not可能不B needn1 t不必;C. can t不能,不可能;D. mustn, t不许。may not have done表示对去的推测,意为“过 去可能不会,needn t have done表示“本来没有必要做某事,但还是做了”,can,t have done意为“过 去不可能”,must”
7、 t意为“不许”,后接动词原形表示禁止某人做某事,不存在mustn t have done.根据 第二句话可判断出,如果你之前和商店提过要求寄送包裹,那么他们就送来了,这样你就没有必要自己带来了, 但实际上你没有和商店说过,因此自己带来了。为了表达“本来没有必要做某事,但还是做了“,应使用 neednt have done,有一定的责备意味,故选Bo3、答案:B解析:考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:我想提个建议。A. could能;B. would会;C. must必须;D. might可能。 would like to do sth.想要做某事,固定搭配。故选B。4、答案:A解析: 考查情态动词
8、表推测。句意:我经常吃中国菜,但我无法想象一个真正的中国宴会会如此美妙。根据I had eaten Chinese food often可知,本句是对过去事情的否定推测,用could not have done表示“不可能做过” 故选A。5、答案:B解析:考查情态动词辨析。句意:如果鱼跳得比平时高或者青蛙叫声比平时更响,那么就有可能要下雨了。A. must 必须;B. may可能;C. shall应当;D. need需要。由语意可知,鱼跳得比平时高,或者青蛙叫声比平时更响, 那么就有可能要下雨,这是自然现象中的一种可能性,表推测。故选B项。6、答案:B解析:考查情态动词用法。句意:-那个重要的
9、文件不见了。-不要担心!你可能之前把它放在某个地方了,冷静 下来好好想想。A. might leave可能放在;B. might have left可能放在过;C. should leave应该放在; D. should have left本应该放在。根据后文Calm down and think it over.可知回答者要前面一个人好好想想 把文件放在哪,说明他不知道这份重要的文件在哪,只是对过去发生的事情做了一个推测,这个时候应该用 might have done (可能做过)结构。故选B项。7、答案:D解析:考查情态动词+ havedone的用法。句意:他们一定喝得烂醉,当我们进入房间
10、的时候有很多的空酒瓶躺在周 围。must have done是对过去事情的肯定推测,can have done表示对过去的事情进行推测时,大多用于否定 句和疑问句,would have done表示本想做但却没有做。根据句意和语境可知选D。8、答案:A解析:考查情态动词表推测。句意:一我们要在这里等多久?一首班车比往常发车的时间早了,我推测可能会在任意 时间到达。should用于表示事实上的可能性或者推测,多用于肯定句。故选A。q 空支室 rJ X 口J解析:考查使役动词和情态动词的用法。句意:我们去看电影吧!对不起,我必须先做作业。go to the movie 看电影;do my home
11、work做家庭作业,固定搭配;let s后接动词原形,所以第一空处需用go ; must必需, 后接动词原形,所以第二空处需用do。故选C。10、答案:C解析:考查情态动词。句意;她看起来很高兴。她一定通过了考试。must/could+have done表示对过去发生的事情 的推测,意为“一定/可能(已经)”,本句中根据语境She looks very happy可判断,must have passed 语气较强,意为“一定是已经通过了(考试)”,故排除D项,选C。小提示:本题考查情态动词完成式表推测。我们知道,表示推测的情态动词常用的有must / may / might/ could/sh
12、ould/ought to等,其中,must语气最强,只用于肯定句中,can/could常用于否定句和疑问句, may/might常用于陈述句。其后加“have +过去分词”形式时,常常表示对过去情况的推测。例如:(1) It must / may / might / could have rained last night. The ground is wet.地湿了,昨晚肯定/可能/也许下雨 To(2) The door was locked. He can ( could ) not / may ( might) not have been at home .门锁着, 他不可能/可能不在家。(3) Can / Could he have gotten the book ?难道他找到书了吗?注:情态动词should/ought t。表推测时,意为“想必会,理应”但与have +过去分词”连用时,则又可 构成虚拟语气意为“本应该做某事却没做。