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1、2020年怀化市初中学业水平考试试卷英语温馨提示：L本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。2 .全部参考答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。3 .选择题符合题意的参考答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选的，均不给分。4 .本试卷共81小题，满分120分；全部试卷共10页，其中试题卷8页,答题卡2页。100分钟 完卷。完卷后，试题卷和答题卡分别交回。答题卡按要求密封装订成册。Good luck!L听力技能第一节对话理解听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下
2、一小题。每段对话读两遍1. What can Mary do?2. What animals docs Lucy like?3. Whats Mike doing?A. He is watching TV. B. He is reading. C. He is swimming.4. How is the weather?A. Its cloudy. B. Its sunny. C. Its rainy.5. How much are these socks?A. 2 dollars. B. 5 dollars. C. 7 dollars.第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题
3、,从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小Shopping的，符合题意，这个活动的主讲人是Mr. Brown,故选Co【23题详解】细节理解题。由题干中的Mr. Smith可知，这个问题涉及表格第二列的活动，根据活动中给出的时间“18:30-21:00”可知，这个活动持续两个半小时;故选BoAs the saying goes, A hero is known in the time of misfortune.Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guan
4、gdong. He saved many peoples lives in 2003. In 2003, SARS （非典）broke out （爆发）in Guangdong. Hundreds of patients even died from the disease. But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease. Many patients got better. In early 2020, a disease called COVID-19 （新冠肺 炎）hit Wuhan. It spread quickly. Thousand
5、s of Chinese people were infected （感染）.Zhong led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently （频繁地），stay a（ home and not to go to crowed places.Zhong likes sports very much. Although he was 84, he could still play basketball. Zhang still treats pa
6、tients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. He always says “I am just a doctor. But we think he is a hero and a fighter. 24. What docs Zhong Nanshan do?A. A doctor.B. A nurse.C. A patient.25. From the passage, we know Zhong Nanshan is a man.A.unhealthyB.braveC.shy26. Zhong Nanshan gave the fol
7、lowing advice EXCEPT （除了）.A.wear masksB.wash handsfrequentlyC.go to croweded places27. The underlined sentence A hero is known in the time of misfortune. probably means according to（he passage.A.英雄所见略同B.英雄不问出处C.时势造英雄【参考答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C【解析】俗话说：时势造英雄。钟南山就是这样一位英雄。在2003年非典疫情爆发时，他与疾病作斗争，拯救了很 多人
8、的生命。2020年初，新冠肺炎疫情爆发，他乂一次带领他的团队到疫情一线与疾病斗争。他是一个值得 我们所有中国人尊敬的人,是我们学习的榜样。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong.可知，钟南山 是一名医生。故选Ao【25题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段“But Zhong was brave enough to fight ihe disease.M以及整段的描述可知，钟南 山分别在2003年以及2020年，中国爆发非典疫情以及新冠肺炎疫情的时候,冲到一线,拯救病人的
9、生命，因 此他是一个勇敢的人。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段 “Zhong advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently, stay at home and not to go to crowed places.0可知，钟南山建议人们戴口罩、勤洗手，不要去人群拥挤的地方。C选项不符合 文意，故选C。【27题详解】词句猜测题。原句直译为“在灾难中才能知道英雄”，结合文意，文章中介绍的钟南山院士就是在中国遇到 困难的时候，挺身而此拯救了很多人的生命。因此C选项“时势造英雄”符合文意，故选C。Yue opera （越居I）
10、is also called Shaoxing opera. Il is one of the five operas in China. It has been listed into the first national nonmaterial cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产）since 2006. Yue opera appeared in Sheng County, Zhejiang Province in the Qing dynasty, and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s.Yue opera
11、is famous for singing, touching music and lively performances. The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about wits and beauties （才子佳人）.Main instruments arc the erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments.First performed by male fanner artists in the countryside, Yue opera was later develop
12、ed into a popular performance in cities. The first female troupe （剧团）of Yue opera was created in 1923, and then female performers gradually took the place of the males. Nowadays, almost all performers arc females. The most famous master of Yue opera is Yuan Xuefen. The classics of the opera are Lian
13、g Shanbo and Zhu Yingiai, Romance of the West Chamber, Madame White Snake.28. What is Yuc opera also called?A. Beijing opera.B. Shaoxing opera.29. The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about.A. farmers and performersB. males and females30. Who is the most famous master of Yue opera?A. Yuan Xuef
14、en.B. Chang Xiangyu.C. Yu opera.C. wits and beautiesC. Mei Lanfang.31. Which of the following is NOT mentioned （提及）in the passage?A. Yue opera became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s.B. Main instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments.C. One of the classics of the opera is
15、 Qin Xianglian.（参考答案28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了我国五大戏剧之一的越剧，包括越剧的历史、因何而闻名、主题、所用乐器、 代表作品等。【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段中 Yuc opera is also called Shaoxing opera.可知越剧也被称为绍兴戏。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第 2 段中 “The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about wits and beauties/*可知越剧的主题是关于才子佳人的故事。故选C。【30题详解】细节理
16、解题。根据最后一段中“The most famous master of Yue opera is Yuan Xuefen.”可知最著名的越剧大师是袁雪芬。故选A。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第1段中“.then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s.”可知越剧在二十世 纪二十年代开始在上海闻名,A项正确：根据第2段中“Main instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments.”可知越剧的主要乐器是二胡和其他一些中国传统乐器,B项正 确；根据最后一段中
17、 “The classics of the opera are Liang Shanbo and Zhu Ying tai, Romance of the West Chamber,Madame White Snake.”可知越剧的经典剧目中并未提到秦香莲，C项错误。故选 CoDTom is a 14-ycar-old boy. He really likes sports. He says sports make him healthy and relaxed. But his best friend is quiet. Sometimes his friend likes sharing
18、his favorite books with Torn. But Tom doesnt like them. He thinks they are boring.In fact, I want to tell him I have different hobbies, Tom said. But I dont want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship. What can I do?,Friends can be different. This is very common. It is important to talk with y
19、our friends. But you should be careful about how to talk with them. Here arc some tips for you.First, listen carefully to your friends. /Mthough you may want to explain yourself, listening to your friends first may keep you calm. You will also better understand your friends.Next, express yourself po
20、litely. Remember, you are not trying to argue. Winning or losing is not imporlant. Dont try to make your friends think like you.Lastly and most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship even if you disagree about something.Real friends respect each other.32. From the passage wc k
21、now that Tom doesnt want to.A. hurt his friends feelingsB. talk to his best friendC. make friends with others33. How many tips are given in the passage?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.34. In which column （栏 目）of a magazine can wc read the passage?A. Music.B. Nature.C. Friends.35. What will Tom do next according to t
22、he passage?A. He will argue with his friend.B. He will force （迫使）his friend to like sports.C. He will talk to his friend politely.【参考答案】32. A 33. A 34. C 35. C【解析】文章通过Tom和他的朋友因为有不同的兴趣爱好，他的朋友总是和他分享他的一些爱好,这让他觉得很不舒 服,但他不知道如何与朋友说,文章就如何与朋友表达自己的想法给出几点建议。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“But I dont want to hurt his feelin
23、gs and harm our friendship. What can I do?” 可 知,Tom不想伤害他朋友的感情，故选A,33题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“First.Next.Lastly and most importantly n可知，一共是提出了三点建议，故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要是通过Tom和他的朋友因为有不同的兴趣爱好,让他觉得很不舒 服，但他不知道如何与朋友说的例子给出几个与朋友交流的建议，所以这样的文章应该是在Friends栏目，故 选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解及给出的几点建议可知,最后Tom可能会和他的朋友友好
24、的聊天，并且说 出自己内心的想法,故选C。第二节阅读表达阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题。Once upon a time, (here was a rich man. He loved his son very much. Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life, he decided to send him to see a smart old man fbr advice on happiness. When the old man knew about this, he gave the boy an emp
25、ty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl with water. If no water is spill (“西)when you come back. I will tell you about it.The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singi
26、ng in the trees? The boy could say nothing about them because he pay much attention to the bowl in his hands.The old man smiled and said, Bring me another bowl of water and enjoy (he flowers and the singing of birds.When he came back, the boy could describe everything he had seen to the old man. But
27、 when he looked at his bowL he found most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl when he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road.Well, young man, the old man said. Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your drcam in your heart. This is the secret of happiness.36. Why did the rich
28、 man decide to send his son to see a smart old man for advice?37. What did the old man ask the boy to do?38. How did the boy go to the river?39. Could the boy describe the beautiful flowers and the singing birds at last?40. What can you learn from the passage?参考答案36. Because he wanted to make his so
29、n have a happy life.37. He asked the boy to go (o the river and fill the bowl with water.38. Hewalkedtotheriver.39. Yes,he coukl.40. Enjoy the beauty of the world, bu( never forget your dream in your heart. This is (he secret of happiness.【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述富人想让他的儿子过上幸福的生活，便带着儿子去找老人寻求建议。老人给男孩 一个空碗,让他去河
30、里把碗里装满水。男孩第一次去河里没有注意到沿路的美景只专注手里的碗。老人让 男孩又去了一次，男孩最后能够描述沿路的美景，却发现手里的碗的水快掉没了。由此老人告知男孩幸福的 秘诀是享受世界的美丽,但是不要忘记心中的梦想。【36题详解】根据Because he wanted (o make his son have a happy life, he decided (o send him to see a smart old man for advice on happinessw可知富人想让他的儿子过上幸福的生活。故参考答案为Because he wanted to make his son h
31、ave a happy life.【37题详解】根据 “When the old man knew about this, he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl with water可知，老人给男孩一个空碗,让他去河里把碗里装满水。故参考答案为He asked the boy to go to che river and fill the bowl with water.【38题详解】根据The boy walked to the river and came back
32、with a bowl of water.”可知，男孩是走路去河边的。故参考 答案为 He walked to the river.【39题详解】回答一般疑问句用 yes 或 no 来回答。根据When he came back, the boy could describe everything he had seen to the old man.” 以及 “he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road.” 可知，最后男孩能描述沿路的美丽的花 和唱歌的鸟。故参考答案为Yes,he could.【40题详解】根据最后 段“Enjoy the b
33、eauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the secret of ha即iness”可知文章启发读者享受世界的美丽,但是不要忘记心中的梦想,这就是幸福的秘诀。故参考答案为 Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your drcam in your heart. This is the secret of happiness.IV写作技能第一节综合填空阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空限填一词）Today
34、 there are already robots working in factories. Some can 41 (help) to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in (he future 42 they are boring, but robots will never get bored.Scientists are now 43(try) to make robots look like humans and do 44 same th
35、ings as we do.Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They arc fun to watch. However, some scientists believe it will be 45 (difficulty) to make them really think like a human.Scientists also believe that there will be 46(many) robots in the future. These new robots will havemany different 47 (shap
36、e). Some will look like humans and others might look likeanimals. 48 India, scientists make robots that look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people inside,49(this) snake robots can help look fbr people under the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago,but computers and rockets also se
37、emed 50(possible) 100 years ago. We never know what will happen inthe future.【参考答案】41. help 42. because 43. trying 44. the 45. difficult 46. more 47. sh叩es48. In 49. these 50. impossible【解析】句意：本文主要讲现在已经有许多机器人在工厂工作，科学家们也坚信未来会有更多机器人,它们会有不同 的形状，以满足人们的不同需求。【41题详解】句意：有些可以帮助制造汽车，它们一遍又一遍地做简单的工作。情态动词can后接动词
38、原形help。故参考答案为help.【42题详解】句意：未来会有更少的人做这样的工作，因为它们很无聊，但机器人永远不会无聊。空前讲未来会有更少的人做这样的工作，空后讲它们很无聊，但机器人永远不会无聊，前果后因，用 because引导原因状语从句。故参考答案为because。【43题详解】句意：科学家们正努力使机器人看起来像人类，并做与我们一样的事情。根据空前are now可知此处表示现阶段正在持续的动作,用现在进行时，其结构为be doing,空前有be 动词a re, try的现在分词是trying。故参考答案为trying【44题详解】句意：科学家们正试图使机器人看起来像人类，并做与我们一
39、样的事情。根据空后same可知此处特指相同的事情，用定冠词the。故参考答案为the。【45题详解】句意：然而，一些科学家认为，让它们真正像人类一样思考将是困难的。分析句子结构可知be动词后要用形容词作表语；difficulty的形容词形式是difficult,意为困难的。故 参考答案为difficult。【46题详解】句意：科学家们还相信未来会有更多的机器人。根据上文中Today there are already robots working in factories?讲现在已经有机器人，结合题干中in the future可知此处是说未来比现在有更多机器人，用many的比较级more。故
40、参考答案为 more。【47题详解】句意： 这些新机器人将有许多不同的形状。根据空前many different可知此处用shape的复数形式sh叩es表示形状。故参考答案为 shapeso【48题详解】句意：在印度，科学家制造了看起来像蛇的机器人。空后India是大地点,用介词in表示在印度.故参考答案为In。【49题详解】句意：如果建筑物倒塌，里面有人，这些蛇形机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物下面的人。根据空后snake robots是复数形式,可推出此处用this的复数these表示这些”。故参考答案为 these。【50题详解】句意：这在20年前是不可能的，但在100年前，计算机和火箭似乎也是
41、不可能的。根据空后100 years ago讲一百年前,结合常识可知一百年前计算机和火箭似乎也是不可能的，用 possible的反义词impossible表示不可能的。故参考答案为impossible。第二节补全对话根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。Alice: Hello, this is Sunshine Flower Shop! 51Li Xi: Yes, please. My mothers birthday is coming and I want co buy her some flowers.Alice: We have many
42、 kinds of flowers. 52Li Xi: Im not sure. Can you give me some advice?Alice: Certainly. ,53 They have a meaning of love.Li Xi: Sounds good 54Alice: No problem. Anything else I can do for you?Li Xi: Yes. 55Alice: Of course. Ill call you as soon as I get there.Li Xi: Thank you! Bye.A. Can I help you?B.
43、 What kind would you like?C. Would you mind paying online?D. 1 love my mother very much.E. Maybe you can buy some clothes for them.题,每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答下列小题。6. What color is Toms schoolbag?A. Its red. B. Its green. C. Its blue.7. Whose schoolbag is it?A. Its Sallys. B. It
44、s Toins. C. Its Marys.听第7段材料,回答下列小题题。8. What would she like?A. Shed like chicken noodles. B. Shed like mutton noodles. C. Shed like beef noodles.9. Where are the two speakers?A. At the restaurant. B. At home. C. At school.听第8段材料,回答下列小题。10. How does Jack go to school?A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.
45、11. How far is it from Jacks home to school?A. Its about 5 kilometers. B. Its about 10 kilometers. C. Its about 15 kilometers.12. Whats the probable relationship （关系）between the two speakers?A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.听第9段材料,回答下列小题。13. When did she have a school
46、 trip?A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year.14. Where did she go?A. lb the zoo. B. To （he museum. C. To the park.15. Who did she go with?A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. Parents.16. What did she do?A. She saw some animals. B. She climbed the mountains. C. She saw a lot of robots.听第10段材料，回答下列小题。17.
47、Where is the school?F. You can choose some carnations （康乃馨）.G. Could you please send some to my house tomorrow?【参考答案】51. A 52. B 53. F 54. C 55. G【解析】这个对话是在花店服务员Alice和顾客李曦之间进行的,李曦妈妈的生口快到了，她想给妈妈买一些花，服务 员给李曦提出了一些建议。【51题详解】句意：你好，阳光花店，我可以为你做点什么？是的。我妈妈的生日快到了，我想给她买一些花。根据对话开头“Hello, this is Sunshine Flower Shop! ”可知，说话人Alice是阳光花店的服务员，她主动为客人 提供服务,Can I help you?是服务员经常对顾客提供服务时所用到的句式，故选A。【52题详解】句意：一我们有很多种类的花。你喜欢哪一种呢？一我不确定。根据语境上句话Alice说到店里有很多种类的花；下面李曦的回答是不确定，因此这里应该是问李曦喜欢什 么种类的花。故选B。【53题详解】句意：你可以选择一些康乃馨,它们的意思是“爱听起来很好。根据上文“Can you give me some advice?”可知，李曦希望服务员能给她提些建议，而小句话They have