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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）It was not until she got home Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A. whenB. thatC where D. before1. Mike was usually so careful,this time he m
2、ade a small mistake.A. yet B. still C. even D. thusback in his chair, the man began to tell us his adventures in the forests.A. Sit B. Sitting C. To sit D. Sat一 Do you know anything about British history? I have no interest in it.A Take it easy! B. Please don9t bother.C. Its up to you. D. No. Its be
3、yond me.2. Most Schools have banned junk food and brought out new menus. “Thats cooHsaid Andreas Petrou,11th grader.A. /; an/;theB. the; athe; /6. Janes grandmother had wanted to write childrens book for many years, but one thing or anotheralways got in way.A. a;不填B. the;theC.不填;the D. a;the7. Every
4、thing is amazing. Thank you all. We without your help.A. can9t make itB. mustn5t have madeC. wont make D. couldn91 have made it8. Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A. whatB. whichC. where D. that9. The lack of eco-friendly habits a
5、mong the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.19、 A. showing B. saying C. meaning D. asking20、A. place B. room C. school D. home第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Today I will introduce some new teachers in our class. Mrs. Li is my English teacher. My fir
6、st impression1. her was that she was nervous and shy. But now, I find shes kind and patient, who explains grammar 22_ （clear）. Pve always hated making mistakes or 3, （pronounce） a word incorrectly when I speak English, but she just smiles, 4 makes me feel easy.Being almost sixty, Mrs. Chen is 5. exp
7、erienced physics teacher, but she is very strict. All of us are afraid of her, and no one dares to be late for her lessons. Some of our classmates dont like her, but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching 6, （organize） so well. I believe Fil do well in the exam with 7. Mrs. Chen teach
8、es me.Another teacher I will mention is Mr. Wu. He teaches us Chinese. He is popular among us because he really enjoysteaching Chinese literature. He becomes so 8. （energy） and humorous when he thinks were getting 9. （bore）, Even10, （thing） like compositions and summaries are fun with him. I respect
9、 him a lot.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词 下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Saturday I went camping with several friends. In the later aft
10、ernoon, we put up our tent in the middle of a field, Then we cooked a meal over an open fire. The food smelt good. After a meal, we told story and played games by the camp fire. At the eleven oclock we felt tired but we put out the fire and got into our tent, Lie in our warm sleeping-bags we slept s
11、oundly. At midnight one boy woke up and began shouting. The tent was full water! We got out of our sleeping-bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavy. A stream had formed in the field, that wound its way across the field and flow under our tent 第二节书面表达（满分25分）.28. （25分）请阅读下面一篇短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左
12、右的文章。In China, theres growing awareness of people living with HIV/AIDS, and their right to receive respect and dignity. CCTV reporter Han Bin brings us one mans story of how he lost three jobs due to his HIV-positive status.34-year-old Ma Zhifa found out he was HIV-positive two years ago, since when
13、 his whole life has changed. He lost everything: job, income, marriage and confidence to live.Ma Zhifa hopes society can find enough tolerance to give him a chance to work. Now his only support come from his daughter, whos been taken away by her mother. And without an income, he cant provide for his
14、 child.The official number of HIV/AIDS patients in China is around one million, less than one percent of the population. But across the country, discrimination is common in medical treatment, the workplace and at school.Ma Zhifa is determined to live a positive life. He hopes his openness may help s
15、tart better treatment for others with similar experiences of discrimination.When China released legislation that outlaws （宣告非法）discrimination against people with HIV/AIDS in 2004, it showed the determination of the government to remove the stigma （耻辱）.Six years later, discrimination against people w
16、ith HIV/AIDS was still widespread. Still, many believe that legal protection should be the base line for protecting those with HIV/AIDS, and should not give way to social prejudice.【写作内容】1用约30个单词写出上文概要；2阐述产生这一现象的原因；3从个人角度谈谈为什么要反对歧视（不少于两点）。【写作要求】1写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言
17、规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）1、B2、A3、B4、D5、A6、D7、D8、D9、B10、A11、D12、C13、C14、B15、A16、D17、D18、D19、B20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C2、A3、A 4、D 22、 1、 B2、A3、C 4、B23、This month, the singing competition, American Idol, will come to an end. For years, the popular sh
18、ow was a platform for rising artists. With a group of famous judges and a wide range of talents, it is clear that the competitive atmosphere of American Idol will remain unrivaled by any other show. After all, its success has been unmatched in broadcasting history. MAmerican Idol came from the Briti
19、sh series Pop Idol. Through an application, contestants came into the competition and thereafter, were chosen to audition（试音）for the show. Each candidate would have to perform a piece to the judges, and participate in a strict selection process. Not only would contestants have to sing in groups, the
20、y were sometimes tasked to perform pieces without musical instruments. At the end of this stage, only 24 o 36 artists were chosen to enter the semi-final stage. Soon, the fate of the contestants would be decided by the public. During the candidates live performance, a free telephone number was displ
21、ayed on the screen for viewers to dial, to cast their vote. At the end of the night, only 13 lucky singers would be left in the competition; by the finals, only 8 contestants would remain. Finally, a ninner-up（亚军）and a winner were announced every season. Though only the winner would receive amillion
22、 dollar reward and a signiflcant record deal, other contestants would have had a chance to be known by the public. As the famous producer Simon Cowell once said, The point of the show is not to be mean to loser, but to find a Itwinner.As the final season of the program begins, past winners will retu
23、rn to the stage to say goodbye and a new winner will be announced. With amazing performances and an excellent cast of singers, the shows conclusion will leave audiences nostalgic（怀 I日的）,but more satisfied than ever.5、Those who enter American Idol will.A. share the one million dollar reward togetherb
24、e asked to perform in pairs in the semi-finalsB. experience at least three rounds of performanceshave the chance to become famous even if they fail6、Who play the most important roles in the finals of American Idol?A. The audiences B. The past winnersC. The judges D. The record companies7、The author
25、thinks the conclusion of American Idol willA. change its history B. be worth watchingC. not be the last season D. pick her favorite singer8、In which section of the newspaper may you probably find the passage?A. AdvertisementB. FinanceC. EntertainmentD. Business24、 1、 B2、D3、B4、A25、 1、 B2、D3、C第三部分语言知识
26、运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 B2、C 3、D4、A5、A6、C7、D8、B9、B10、D11、C12、C13、A14、A15、D16、B17、D18、B19、C20、A第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. ofclearly2. pronouncingwhich3. anorganized4. whatenergetic5. boredthings第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分
27、）Last Saturday I went camping with several friends. In the kiicr afternoon, we put up our tent latein the middle of a Geld. Then wc cooked a meal over an open fire. The food smelt good. After athemeal, we told story and played games by the camp fire. At the eleven oclock we teh tired but storiessowe
28、 put out the fire and got into our tent. Lie in our warm sleeping-bags, we slept soundly.LyingAt midnight one boy woke up end began shouting. The tent was full water! We got out oforour sleeping-bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavy. A stream had tbrnied in the field, heavilylhat wound its
29、way across the Held and flow under our tent.28、whichflowed第二节书面表达（满分25分）29 One Possible VersionThe passage conveys to us that HIV/AIDS patients in China have to face both the torment of HIV and social discrimination, the threat of unemployment as well as family and marriage breakdown.Public ignoranc
30、e about AIDS has led to the social discrimination against people with AIDS. AIDS means fear for most people, and they know little about AIDS. Though China has released legislation that outlaws discrimination against people with HIV/AIDS, discrimination against AIDS still exists everywhere.In my opin
31、ion, the people with AIDS are the same with others, they should have the same rights. Second, they also need our love and understanding. So please give them a friendly smile.I hope the government should send the right knowledge to the public. It is safe to eat and play with them. Second, the governm
32、ent should strengthen our law enforcement and protect their legitimate right.Wish they can live a normal life!A. ResultB. causeC. warning D. reflection10. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quiteA. arbitrary B. reasonable C. mechanical D. conventional11. I wish I at my s
33、isters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been12. Under good treatment, many patients are beginning to and will soon recover.A. turn upB. catch upC. pick upD show up13. I really dont know she gets by on such a modest salary.A.
34、what B. whyC. how D. that14. 一Do you know when your mother to pick you up?一At 11： 40 am.A. had come B. is comingC. has come D. would come15. Reporters asked him to his position on welfare reform.A. clarify B. divide C. instructIm very grateful to my high school teachers, without help I wouldnt be so
35、 excellentA. whom B. their C. which D. whoseThe book is now out of print,it can easily be borrowed from libraries.A. and B. forC. so D. but16. How are you getting along with your German, Kate?Oh, Mr. Black, Fm so tired of it. Maybe I should drop out it kills me.A. when B. after C. while D. beforeIt
36、s a good idea to get students to retell a story their own words.A. of B. in C. by D. throughI wish I photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.A. studiedB. had studiedC. have studied D. will study第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。17. （6 分）Readers in Grenoble can now n
37、ibble （啃）fiction after Publisher Short Edition introduced eight short-story dispensers （自动售货机）around the French city.The free stories are available at the touch of a button, printing out on rolls of paper like a receipt. Readers are able to choose one minute, three minutes, or five minutes of fictio
38、n.“The feedback we got has been extremely positive. Just two weeks since its launch, more than 10,000 stories have already been printed. We are thrilled to see it working so well,“ said the co-founder Quentin Pleple. uThere are only eight dispensers in the city of Grenoble for now but we are plannin
39、g to introduce more. We are getting requests from all over the world-Australia, the US, Canada, Russia, Grace, Italy, Spain and Chile.”Pleple said he and his team initially came up with the idea a couple of years ago when taking a break at a drink dispenser. uWe thought it would be cool to have it f
40、or short stories/5 said the publisher. 6Then, we decided to make a difference: the short-story dispenser was born.”The French publisher hopes the story will be used to fill the “dead time” of a passenger. uIn the bus or the subway, everyone can make the most of these moments to read short stories, p
41、oems, or short picture books J said a statement from Short Edition. uAnd they can be sure to enjoy the quality.55The dispensers arc now in locations including Grenobles town hall, its tourist office and its library. The stories are drawn from more than 60,000 stories on Short Editions website. But t
42、here is a problem that users are not able to choose what type of story they would like to react “Right now they can only choose the length. But that is exactly what really counts, isnt it? said Pleple.1、Where can you probably see a short-story dispenser at present?A. In Chile. B. In CanadaC. In Fran
43、ce. D. In Italy.2、What does the underlined word “launch“ in the third paragraph probably mean?A. Coming into use.B. Being thrown away.C. Being found out.D. Breaking down.3、Why did Short Edition provide short-story dispensers?A. To help people kill time in the journey.B. To encourage people to write
44、short stories.C. To attract international tourists to Grenoble.D. To do research in the field of new technology.4、In what aspect does the short-story dispenser need to improve?A. The length of the stories. B. The quality of the stories.C. The number of the stories.D. The choice of different stories.
45、22. （8 分） As self-driving cars come closer to being common on American roads, much of the rhetoric （浮夸 之词）promoting them has to do with safety. About 40, 000 people die on US roads every year, and driver errors are linked to more than 90 percent of crashes. But many of the biggest supporters of auto
46、nomous （自动的）vehicles aren*t car companies looking to improve the safety of their existing products. Huge support for self-driving technologies is coming from Silicon Valley great companies like Google and Apple.Those of us who have studied the relationship between technology and society tend to look
47、 more carefully at the reasons behind any technological push. In this case, its clear that in addition to solving safety concerns, Silicon Valley firms have a strong incentive （动机）to create a new place for increasing the use of their digital devices. Every minute people spend on their mobile phones
48、provides dataand often money-to tech companies.At present, digital devices and driving are in conflict:There are serious, often fatal consequences when drivers use smartphones to talk or to text. Regulators （管理者）and safety supporters look to solve dial conflict by banning phone use while driving, as has happened in almost every state. But the tech companies are taking a different approach. The obvious answer for Silicon Valley is to create an automobile in which continuous cellphone use no longer causes a threat to anyone.In recent years, t