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1、2022年罗田一中高二年级六月份月考英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Have some milk. B. Go shopping. C. Take out the garbage.2. What will the man do tonight?A. Go bowling. B.
2、Visit the woman. C. Prepare for an exam.3. What will the man most probably do?A. Pay for the tickets. B. Go to the ticket office. C. Ask the woman for a discount.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. At home. B. At the doctors. C. At the mans office.5. What are the speakers mainly talking abo
3、ut?A. A man.B. A course.C. A language.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Buy him a boat. B. Lend him some money. C. Spend the summer on a boat.7. Wh
4、at is the womans attitude towards the mans idea?A. Supportive B. Opposed C. Confused听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where does the woman work?A. In a radio station. B. In a hotel.C. In a building company.9. Why is the woman looking for Mr. Nash?A. To book a hotel. B. To talk about his concern. C. To invite him f
5、or an interview.10. How will the woman get in touch with Mr. Nash?A. By writing an e-mail. B. By sending a text message. C. By making a phone call.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。【答案】12.D13. C 14. D 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项新发现，对神经炎症的研究有助于治疗神经退 行性疾病。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 uUsually this is a good thing, as it show
6、s you have a healthy immune system that can kill pathogens （病原体）and repair damage. ” 可知，通常这是件好事， 因为这表明你有一个健康的免疫系统，可以杀死病原体并修复损伤。由此可知，炎症通常 是一件好事，因为它反映了健康的免疫系统。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “The study found that inflammation of the brain 一 known as neuroinflammation （神经炎症）一has been linked to several forms o
7、f dementia （痴呆）.”可知， 研究发现，大脑的炎症一一也被称为神经炎症一一与多种形式的痴呆症有关。由此可知， 剑桥大学的这项研究发现，神经炎症和痴呆之间存在联系。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Even we were surprised by how tightly these two problems mapped on to each other. Now, the big question is what role this neuroinflammation plays in the decline of the mind associated with
8、 dementia/5 said Thomas Cope, one of the authors of the study.”可知，“甚至连我们都惊讶于这两个问题如何紧密地联系在一起。现在，最大的问 题是这种神经炎症在痴呆症患者的智力衰退中扮演了什么角色，”该研究的作者之一 Thomas Cope说。由此可知，Thomas Cope认为，我们依然不知道神经炎症和痴呆在多大 程度上是相互联系的。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “He said the frequent presence of inflammation in neurodegenerative （神经退化的）dis
9、eases, including Alzheimers and Parkinson9s disease, offers hope that immune-based treatments might help slow or prevent these conditions”.“ 可知，James Rowe说，神经退行性疾病，包括阿尔茨海默氏症和帕金森氏症，经常出现炎症，这给基于 免疫的治疗带来了希望，可能有助于减缓或预防这些疾病。由此推知，James Rowe认为对 神经炎症的研究有助于治疗神经退行性疾病。故选C。第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的
10、选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: “Should I jump?” This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of same coin. 16 Like the child on the diving board, you will stay
11、 undecided.17 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivati
12、on. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 18 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity（清 晰）of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to an
13、alyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 19 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may wan
14、t to be a pilot but cant become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 20 You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sur
15、e that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.A. This can affect your work.B. So how should you motivate yourself?C. However, this should not discourage you.D. So why should we try to set specific goals?E. They can change according to circumstances.F. Motivation is what yo
16、u need most to do a good job.G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.【答案】16.G17. B 18.A19. E 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动机和目标的关系以及如何激发动机并设定切实可行 的目标。【16题详解】上文说“动机和目标设定是同一枚硬币的两面”，下文说“就像孩子在跳水台，你会犹豫不 决。，该空承上启下，G选项“没有动力，你就既不能设定目标，也无法实现它”切题, 故选G。【17题详解】上一段阐述了动机和设定目标的关系，强调了动机的重要性，本队进一
17、步讲如何激励自己并 保持动力来实现目标。B选项“那么你应该如何激励自己呢？ ”承上启下，故选B。【18题详解】上文说“有时候你的心不在工作上”，下文说“所以，减慢速度，想一想那时候，你到底想 干什么”。该空承上启下，A选项“这会影响你的工作”切题，故选A。【19题详解】上文说“记得，目标是灵活的”。该空承接上文，E选项“它们会根据环境的改变而改变” 切题，故选E。【20题详解】上文说“你可能想当一名飞行员，但是不能成为一名飞行员，因为你的视力不够好。”下文 说“你应该重新评估你的目标，并且设定一个新的目标”。该空承上启下，C选项“然而, 这不应该使你气馁。”切题，故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两
18、节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。When I opened my door this morning, I saw a sign that 21 Good morning, beautiful business., It is a reminder to me of just how beautiful our business can be when we put all our care and energy into it.I opened
19、the White Dog Cafe in 1983 on the first floor of my house. It is the house I have lived in since I was a child. Today, much of the food we 22 comes from the same land where my 23 once farmed. Years ago, it was a simple coffee take-away shop serving students who lived nearby. Over the years, we have
20、24 our menu and grown to25 five buildings. I owe my success to making decisions not for the purpose of maximizing26 but instead maximizing the 27 with our customers and community. Today I still have the 28 way of doing businessthe way it was in the old days with the family farm, the family inn. When
21、 I make a 29, it comes 30 for my decision to be made in thecommon interest of all 31Business schools teach grow or die”. But I make a conscious decision to continue to be a “small“ business 32 I know when we focus too much on physical size, we would33 something very importantauthentic relationships
22、with the people around us. I have come to realize that we can measure our 34 by measuring how much we improve our knowledge, achieve 35 and deepen our relationships.21. A.writesB.saysC.drawsD.tellsA.requestB.manageC.serveD.support22. A.professorsB.ancestorsC.sponsorsD.customers24. A. dragged25. A. b
23、uild26. A. images27. A. relationships28. A. absent-minded fashioned29. A. decision diagram30. A. extremely31. A. involved interested32. A. although33. A. take up34. A. lifestyle35. A. patience kindness【答案】21.B36. A. dragged37. A. build38. A. images39. A. relationships40. A. absent-minded fashioned41
24、. A. decision diagram42. A. extremely43. A. involved interested44. A. although45. A. take up46. A. lifestyle47. A. patience kindness【答案】21.B22. CB. triedB. constructB. profitsB. promisesB. short-sightedB. importanceB. awkwardlyB. invitedB. becauseB. learn aboutB. figureB. protection23. B 24. Cc.expa
25、ndedD.carriedc.buryD.occupyc.opportunitiesD.feelingsc.experiencesD.projectsc.hard-earnedD.old-c.scheduleD.c.naturallyD.secretlyc.informedD.c.untilD.beforec.carry outD.give upc.programD.successc.happinessD.25. D26. B 27. A28. D29. A30. C 31. A 32. B30. C 31. A 32. B33. D 34. D 35. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文
26、章主要讲述了作者对重视与顾客关系的经营理念的传承与 坚守。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天早上我开门时，看到一块牌子上写着：“早上好，生意兴 隆。“。A.writes 写；B.says 说，写着；C.draws 画画；D.tells 告诉。a sign says 是常见用 法，表示标志牌写着。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，我们供应的大部分食物都来自我祖先曾经耕种的土地。A. request 要求；B. manage 管理；C. serve 提供；D. support 支持。根据前文“I opened the White Dog Cafe in 1983 on t
27、he first floor of my house. ” 以及Today, much of the food”可知，应该是表达我们提供的食物。故选C.【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，我们供应的大部分食物都来自我祖先曾经耕种的土地。A. professors 教授；B. ancestors 祖先，先辈；C. sponsors 赞助商；D. customers 顾客。根据后文 “Today I still have the8 way of doing businessthe way it was in the old days with the family farm, the fa
28、mily inn. ”今天我仍然用老式的方式做生意一就像以前的家庭农 场、家庭旅馆那样，可知作者的农场是家庭式的，供应的大部分食物都来自我祖先曾经耕 种的土地。故答案为B.【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这些年来，我们扩大了我们的菜单，发展到有五栋大楼。A.dragged 拖；B. tried 尝试；C.expanded 扩展；D. carried 携带。根据本句 “ Over the years, we have 4 our menu and grown to 5 five buildings. ” 可知规模有五栋大楼那么大， 生意拓展了菜单相应也扩大了。故答案为C。25题详解】考查动
29、词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我们扩大了我们的菜单，发展到有五栋大楼。A. build 建立；B. construct 构建；C. bury 埋；D. occupy 占用。根据后文 “I owe my success to making decisions not for the purpose of maximizing v我把我的成功归功于做决定，而不是为 了最大化。可知作者生意很成功，规模扩大的同时占地规模也会扩大。故答案为D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的成功归功于我的决策不是为了最大化利润，而是为了最大 化我们与客户和社区的关系。A. images形象；B. profits
30、利润；C.opportunities机会； D. feelings 感觉。 根据后文“but instead maximizing the 7 with our customers and community.作者的成功是更注重和客户及社区的关系，并不是一味的追求利润。故选B.【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的成功归功于我的决策不是为了最大化利润，而是为了最大 化我们与客户和社区的关系。A. relationships关系；B.promises承诺;；C.experiences经 历；D. projects 计戈！J。根据文章最后 u achieve happiness and dee
31、pen our relationships.可判 断和顾客之间的关系是作者所注重的。故答案为A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:今天，我仍然用老式的方式做生意就像以前的家庭农场、 家庭旅馆那样。A. absent-minded健忘的；B. short-sighted目光短浅的；C. hard-earned来之 不易的；D. old-fashioned 老式的。根据后文 “the way it was in the old days with the family farm, the family inn.”就像以前的家庭农场、家庭旅馆那样，可知作者做生意的方式是老式 的。故答案为D。【
32、29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我做决定的时候，我的决定自然是为了所有相关人员的共同利 益。A. decision 决定；B.importance 重要性；C. schedule 时刻表；D. diagram 图标。根据上 文 “I owe my success to making decisions not for the purpose of maximizing n 我把我的成功归 功于做决定，而不是为了最大化。可知此处是指作者做决定。故答案为A。【30题详解】考查副词词词义辨析。句意：当我做决定的时候，我的决定自然是为了所有相关人员的共 同利益。A. extremely 极其地；
33、B. awkwardly 尴尬地；C. naturally 自然地；D. secretly 秘密 地。根据语境作者做决定会很自然的考虑所有人的共同的利益。故答案为C。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我做决定的时候，我的决定自然是为了所有相关人员的共同利 益。A. involved 涉及；B.invited 邀请；C. informed 通知；D. interested 感兴趣。根据上文“ I owe my success to making decisions not for the purpose of maximizing profits but instead maximizing
34、the relationships w汕 our customers and community. ” 可知作者的决定视为最大化 客户和社会的关系，所以作者的决定自然是为了所有相关人员的共同利益。即为了所有相关人员的共同利益。故答案为A。【32题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意:商学院教的是“成长或死亡”。但我有意识地决定继续做一个“小” 企业，因为我知道，当我们的实体规模扩大时，我们将放弃一些非常重要的东西与周 围人的真实关系。A. although尽管;B. because因为；C.until直到；D.before在以前。根据前文“But I make a conscious decisio
35、n to continue to be a “small” business ,以及 “I know when we focus too much on physical size, we would 13 something very important- authentic relationships with the people around us.”可知，设空处后讲的是作者想做一个小企 业的原因。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：商学院教是“成长或死亡工但我有意识地决定继续做一个 “小”企业，因为我知道，当我们的实体规模扩大时，我们将放弃一些非常重要的东西 与周围人的真实
36、关系。A. take up从事；B.周am about 了解;C.carry out进行；D. give up 放弃。根据前文“when we focus too much on physical size”，作者认为生当我们的实体规模 扩大时，我们将放弃一些非常重要的东西与周围人的真实关系。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们已经意识到，我们可以通过衡量我们提高了多少知识，获得 了多少幸福，加深了多少关系来衡量我们的成功。A. lifestyle生活方式；B. figure数字；C. program 程序；D.success 成功。上文讲至lj I owe my succes
37、s to making decisions not for the purpose of maximizing”我把我的成功归功于做决定，而不是为了最大化。此处讲的是衡量 成功。故答案为D.【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们已经意识到，我们可以通过衡量我们提高了多少知识，获得 了多少幸福，加深了多少关系来衡量我们的成功。A. patience耐心；B. protection保护；C. happiness 快乐；D. kindness 友善。根据improve our knowledge 以及deepen our relationships可知，文章主要讲述了作者对重视与顾客关系的经营理
38、念的传承与坚守。认 为成功在于提高了多少知识，获得了多少幸福，加深了多少关系。可知答案为C。第二节(共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wine, an alcoholic drink 36 (make) from fermented(发酵的)grapes, has been produced in China since around the Han Dynasty, when choice grapes came to this region. Before that, rice wine, beer and other
39、 alcoholic drinks were most 37 (common) consumed. The Chinese do not see wine as one of the necessities of life, but the culture of wine has made an impact 38 the way the Chinese live.Chinas industrialized grape wine production didnt start until 1892,39 a successfulChinese businessman called Chang B
40、ishi founded the Changyu Wine production company in Yantai, Shandong. China then introduced over a hundred types of wine and 40 diverse range of wine-making equipment from Europe and recruited many foreign wine specialists.41 (adopt) the grape-cultivation and wine-making practices of European chatea
41、ux(城 堡), China produced fifteen 42 (variety) of brandy, red wine and white wine.In the late 1950s and early 1960s, several kinds of grapes for making wine 43 (introduce) from Bulgaria, Hungary and the Soviet Union. And then they were cultured intensively in China.With the rapid 44 (expand) of Chinas
42、 wine market, grape wine yards and grape production bases 45 (emerge) across the country from the coast of the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea to Xinjiang so far, and wineries(西良酒厂)are growing in leaps and bounds.【答案】36. madecommonly37. on 39. when40. a 41. Adopting42. varietieswere introduced43. expan
43、sionhave emerged【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国葡萄酒的历史和发展。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：葡萄酒是一种用发酵的葡萄酿制而成的酒精饮料，大约从汉代开 始在中国生产，当时优质的葡萄来到这个地区。分析句子结构可知，该句谓语动词是hasbeen produced ,此处使用非谓语形式，be made from,由制成，此处省略be,用过去分词作后置定语修饰an alcoholic drink,故填madeo【37题详解】考查副词。句意：在此之前，米酒、啤酒和其他酒精饮料是最常见的消费品。副词 commonly意为“常见地”，修饰动词consumed作状语。故
44、填commonlyo【38题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：中国人并不把酒视为生活必需品之一，但酒文化对中国人的生活方 式产生了影响。短语make an impacton sth.是固定搭配，意为“对 产生影响”。该空缺 少介词on。故填on。【39题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：中国的工业化的葡萄酒生产直到1892年才开始，当时一位叫 常弼时的成功的中国商人在山东烟台成立了张裕葡萄酒生产公司。分析句子结构可知，这 是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是1892,关系词在从句中作时间状语，因此应用关系副 词when来引导。故填when。【40题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：中国从欧洲引进了上百种葡萄酒和各种
45、各样的酿酒设备，并聘请了 许多外国葡萄酒专家。固定搭配a range of意为“大范围，一大片”，该空后diverse的发 音以辅音音素开头，故填a。41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国借鉴欧洲酒庄的葡萄栽培和酿酒方式，生产了 15种白兰地、 红葡萄酒、白葡萄酒。分析句子结构可知，主句已经有谓语动词produced,因此adopt应 该用非谓语形式，根据主语China和adopt之间是主动关系，故要用现在分词作状语，首 字母大写。故填Adopting。【42题详解】考查名词复数。句意：借鉴欧洲酒庄的葡萄种植和酿酒实践，中国生产了 15个品种的白兰 地、红葡萄酒和白葡萄酒。名词variety意
46、为“品种”，是可数名词，根据空格前的 fifteen,空格处应为复数形式varieties,故填varieties043题详解】考查时态语态。句意：20世纪50年代末60年代初，从保加利亚、匈牙利和苏联引进了几 种酿酒葡萄。然后在中国集中培养。主语several kinds of grapes和introduce之间是被动关 系，此处应使用被动语态。且由上下文可知，该句描述的是过去的事情，故应用一般过去 时的被动语态。故填were introducedo【44题详解】考查名词。句意：随着我国葡萄酒市场的快速扩张，从渤海、黄海沿岸到新疆，至今全国 各地都出现了葡萄酒庄和葡萄生产基地，酿酒厂也在跨
47、越式发展。空格前With为介词， 后接名词作宾语，表抽象意义，不可数，故填expansion。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：随着我国葡萄酒市场的快速扩张，从渤海、黄海沿岸到新疆，至今全国 各地都出现了葡萄酒庄和葡萄生产基地，酿酒厂也在跨越式发展。根据句意及时间状语so far可知使用现在完成时。故填have emerged o第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文（满分15分）46.假设你是李华，你校英语报Voice专栏现面向全校学生征稿，探讨“该不该将英语学科 从中学课程中删除？ ”请你向此专栏投稿，发表自己的观点并说明理由。注意：1 ,写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。S
48、hould English be removed from middle school curriculum?As far as the topic is concerned, I【答案】Should English be removed frommiddle school curriculum?As far as the topic is concerned, Im opposed to scrapping English from middle school curriculum. My reasons are as follows.Proficiency in English is a must for us students who are now living in an interconnected world. Without a good command of it, we would not be able