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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)九年义务初中英语被动语态知识点归纳超级精简版单选题1、一Do you think these old houses should?No! We d better try to decorate them well!A . take downB . be taking downC . be taken downD . have taken down2、The old house is dangerous. It must be soon.A . cut downB . pull downC . turned downD . pulled down 3、Our teach
2、er told us waste bottles should be good use.A . putB . put toC . to putD . puts 4、Teenagers should drive. They re not serious enough.A . allowed toB . be allowed toC . allow toD . not be allowed to5、This kind of flowers should every day.A . waterB . is wateredC . are wateredD . be watered6、The plant
3、s must every three days, or they will fail to grow.A . waterB . wateringC . be wateredD . watered 7、When you are planting trees, the trees straight in the hole.A . must putB . must be putC . are puttingD . is put 8、Many of the stars because they are far away from us.A . may not seeB . can not be see
4、nC . mustnt be seenD . neednt see9、People who drink wine to drive after May Day.A . don t allowB . isn1 t allowedC . mustn, t be allowed10、We waste too much water in our school every day. I think water as much as possible.A . is savedB . savesC . was savedD . should be saved11、The elephants to the z
5、oo tomorrow afternoon.A . is sentB . will sendC . may be sentD . is going to send 12、People should down trees in order to protect the environment.A . be stopped to cuttingB . stop to cutC . be stopped from cuttingD . stop from cutting 13、Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information in a sh
6、ort time.A . can learnB . need learnC . can be learnedD . need be learned14、The young tree well when it is planted.A . mustn, t wateredB . should be wateredC . must waterD . should water15、The trees must three times a week.A . waterB . wateringC . be wateredD . waters九年义务初中英语被动语态_02D参考答案1、答案:c解析:句意:
7、你认为这些旧房子应该被拆了吗?不,我们最好尽力好好地装修他们。根据句意应用被动语态, 结构是:be+过去分词;should+动词原形,应该做某事;故选C点睛:被动语态的各个时态。1)一般现在时态的 am /is are+done,例如:I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2)一般过去时态的 were/was+done,例如:A new shop was built last year. 3)现在完成时态 的 have/has been+done 例如:This book has been translated into Chiese. 4)一般将来时态
8、的 will be+ done, 例如:Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现在进行时态的 am/is/are+being+done,例如:My bike is being repaired by Tom now.2、答案:D解析:句意:这座旧房子很危险。它必须尽快被拆掉。考查动词短语辨析。cut down “砍倒;减少” ;pull down “拆下;摧毁 ;turn down “调低;拒绝”。由上 句句意“这座旧房子很危险”可知,此处表示“它必须尽快被拆掉”,故排除A和C两项;it (the old house) 与谓语pull down为被动关
9、系,谓语动词应用过去分词,故选D。3、答案:B解析:句意:我们老师告诉我们废瓶子应该被很好地使用。根据waste bottles和put之间是被动关系,所以用被动语 态,排除C/D ;根据put to use利用;故选B 4、答案:D解析: 试题分析:句意:不应该允许年轻人驾车。他们还不够严谨。本句中主语是动作的对象,故用被动语态。选Do考点:被动语态点评:此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系, 则用被动语态。5、答案:D解析:句意:这种花需要每天浇水。考查被动语态。主语“This kind of flowers”与动词water之间是被动
10、关系,根据“should”可知,此处用含有 情态动词的被动语态should be done的结构,故选Do6、答案:C解析:句意:这些植物必须每三天浇一次水,否则它们就不能生长。考查被动语态。must一定,情态动词后接原形 动词。plants是动词water (浇水)的受动者,需用被动语态,即“be+过去分词”结构。根据句意结构和语境, 可知选Co7、答案:B解析:试题分析:句意为:植树的时候,树必须直立放到坑里。根据语境,句子的主语是“the trees”,是动作的承 受者,应用被动语态。故选Bo 考点:考查被动语态。8、答案:B解析:句意:许多星星不能被看见,是因为他们离我们太远。may
11、not see可能看不见,表示没有把握的推测;cannot be seen不能被看见,是有把握的推测;mustn t be seen不可以被看见,表示禁止;needn1 t see不必看 见。结合句意,主语many of the stars与谓语see之间表示被动关系,故用被动语态,因此排除D项。根据 because they are far away from us可知有依据判断很多星星因为离得太远,而无法被看见。故选B。q 空空 c解析:句意:在五一之后喝酒的人不被允许开车。dont allow不允许;isnt allowed不被允许;mustnt be allowed千 万不能被允许。根
12、据句意可知,这句话的主语People和动词allow构成被动关系,应使用被动语态,排除A。主语People是集合名词,谓语动词应用复数,故B不对。C选项是含有情态动词的被动语态形式,符合句意, 故选Co10、答案:D解析:句意:我们每天在学校浪费太多的水。我认为水应该尽可能多地被节约下来。water与save之间是被动关系, 排除B项。此处表示建议,因此要用含有情态动词的被动语态,故答案选D。11、答案:C解析:句意:大象明天下午可能会被送到动物园。考查谓语动词。send是动词,意为“发送”,主语是The elephants,与位于动词send之前是被动关系,被动 语态的结构是:be+动词的过
13、去分词。故排除B和D;由时间状语u tomorrow afternoonM可知,A项is sent是一般现在时的被动语态不符合题意,故排除Ao C项may be sent构成了含有情态动词的被动语态;表示“大象可能会被送到动物园”。故选C。12、答案:C解析: 试题分析:句意为:为了保护环境,应该阻止人们砍伐树木。stop from doing sth是固定搭配,表示“阻止(不让)做某事。根据语境,本句的主语是动作的承受者,应用被动语态。故选C。考点:考查被动语态。13、答案:C解析:句意:多亏了因特网,不同种类的信息可以在很短的时间内被学习到。考查情态动词及被动语态的用法。本句主语中心词是i
14、nformation,空白处需要填写本句的谓语动词,且四个选 项中都是动词learn,和主语的关系是被动关系,故动词被动语态结构,排除A和B。can能够;need需要。根据句意可知,原句表示能够能够学习,表示能力,可以用can。故选C。14、答案:B解析:句意:栽种小树时要好好浇水。考查含有情态动词的被动语态。主语tree与动词water之间是被动关系,故此处应用被动语态be done的结构, 四个选项中只有B是含有情态动词的被动语态,故选Bo15、答案:C句意:那些树必须一周被浇三次水。结合句意,主语the trees与谓语water之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,位于情态动词must后,故用动词原形be wateredo故选Co