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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届高中英语一般过去时笔记重点大全单选题1、In the past he was often, but in recent years he his living by doing business with local traders.A . in debt ; gainedB . in debt ; earnedC . into debt ; gainedD . into debt ; earned2、The telephone four times in the last hour, and each time it for my roommate.A .
2、 has rung; wasB . has been ringing; isC . had rung; wasD . rang; has been3、一Have you ever been to Shanghai?Of course. Actually, I there for six years, but now I live in Beijing.A . workedB . was workingC . would workD . have worked4、By the time she home to Belgium three months later, her outlook com
3、pletely.A . returned -changedB . had returned -changedC . had returned -had changedD . returned- had changed5、 Mr. White, who in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.A . was workingB . workedC . had workedD . has worked6、Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I love
4、d them.A . I realizedB . I had realizedC . had I realizedD . did I realize7、一Have you learned Spanish before?一Yes. I English for six years in my hometown.A . learnedB . have learnedC . is learningD . learn8、The news that he referred us disappointed.A . to madeB . to makingC . to makeD . to have made
5、9、一Linda, could you tell me Paris?一Sure. Last Saturday.A . when Mr. Johnson leftB . when Mr. Johnson will leaveC . when did Mr. Johnson leaveD . when will Mr. Johnson leave10、I video games when my parents suddenly back home.A . was playing; cameB . was playing; was comingC . was playing; hadD . had
6、played; came2022届高中英语一般过去时_012参考答案1、答案:B解析:考查固定搭配。句意:过去,他总是负债累累。但是近几年他通过和当地商人做生意而谋生。in debt欠债, earn ones living谋生,维持生计。故B项正确。2、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:在过去的一个小时里,电话响了四次,每次都是找我室友的。第一空根据后文“fourtimes in the last hour可知表示在过去的一段时间内已经发生过的事情,应用现在完成时;第二空描述过去发生的 事情用一般过去时,主语为it,谓语用单数。故选A。3、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:-你去过上海吗?-当然。实际
7、上,我在那里工作了六年,但现在我住在北京。根据句型结构 可知,此空考查动词做谓语的时态,再根据句意,由Mnow I live in Beijing.可知,前面的for six years1,只 是表示过去一段时间发生的动作,所以谓语应用一般过去时。故选A项。4、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:到她三个月之后从比利时回来的时候,她的观点已经完全改变了。由three months later和 语境判断第一空处用一般过去时;由by the time +句子(一般过去时)主句用过去完成时,判断第二空处用 过去完成时。故选D项。小提示: 本句考查by the time意为到时候(为止)”的用法By th
8、e time是一个介词短语,在句中经常起连词的作用,引导时间状语从句,它的主要用法如下:如果从句的谓语动词是一般过去时,那么主句的谓语动词通常用过去完成时,例如:By the time he returned home, the rain had stopped.他至ij家时,雨已经停了。By the time I got to the station, the train had left.我到车站时,火车已经离开了。如果从句的谓语动词是一般现在或现在完成时,主句谓语动词一般用将来完成时,例如:By the time you get back, I will have finished th
9、e work.你回来时,我已经完成工作了。By the time I graduate next year, I will have lived here for 5 years.明年我毕业时,我已经在这住了 5 年。5、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:怀特先生在上海工作过七年,他现在是北京的一家公司的经理。根据下文表述现在是在北京 工作可知,在上海工作是过去的事情,用一般过去时,故选B。小提示:时态是常考考点,除了要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用法之外,考生需具有在具体语境中辨别能力。时态的判 定往往根据句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定,但要注意的是不能完全依赖于所给出的时间状语,还要 看语境
10、。本小题有个很明显的时间状语for seven years,如果以此来判断,应使用现在完成时,很容易盲目的 选择C项,但根据下文语境可知,此处叙述的是过去的事情,用一般过去时。6、答案:D解析:考查时态和倒装。句意:只有当我离开父母去意大利时,我才意识到我有多爱他们。结合句意可知,都是发生 在过去的事情,前后时态一致,故使用一般过去时,only+状语从句位于句首,主句要使用部分倒装。故选D 项。7、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:你以前学过西班牙语吗?对。我在家乡学了六年英语。Aleamed学习,用于一般过 去时;B.have learned已经学习,用于现在完成时;C.is learning正
11、在学,用于现在进行时;D.learn学习,用于 一般现在时。结合句意和状语for six years,可知表示过去一段时间中发生的动作,用一般过去时。故选A。8、答案:A解析:考查固定短语和谓语动词。句意:他提到的那个消息使我们失望。分析句子可知that he referred是一个定语从 句,先行词为主语The news,在从句中作宾语,而referred为不及物动词,必须借助t。才能接宾语,并且 refer t。为固定短语,意为提到,涉及“,而make在本句中作谓语,根据语境,应用一般过去式,故为 made,故选A项“9、答案:A解析:考查宾语从句。句意:一琳达,你能告诉我约翰逊先生什么时
12、候离开巴黎的吗?一当然。上周六。分析句 子结构可知,空处需用连接词when引导宾语从句,宾语从句需用陈述语序,排除选项C和D;由答语时间状 语Last Saturday可知,宾语从句的谓语动词需用一般过去时。故选A。10、答案:A解析:考查固定句式。句意:我正在玩电子游戏,突然我的父母回来了。固定句式:主语+was/were doing sth. when 主语+一般过去时态+其他,“正在做某事,这时候”。故选A。小提示:与并列连词when相关的句式归纳. be (just) about to do. when.She was just about to say something more
13、when she noticed the sullen look on his face.她刚要再说些什么,却 突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。(1) . be (just) on the point of doing sth. when-They were on the point of giving up when the captain encouraged them fiercely to save the ship.就在他们快要 放弃努力时,船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。(2) . be going to do - when -He was going to run away, when t
14、he policemen came.他正打算逃跑,警察突然出现了。(3) . be doing sth when -The children are playing football on the playground, when it began to rain.孩子们正在操场上踢足球,突然下起 了大雨。(4) . be busy doing.- when-I was busy doing my homework when one of my classmates came,我正忙着做作业,这时我的一个同学来找我(5) . had (just) done-when -I had just g
15、one to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.在劳累了一天之后,我刚要上床睡觉,这时 电话响了。(6) . had not done- when-I hadn t walked a few steps when I realized that he asked for the direction to my office building.我还没走出去几步远,突然意识到他问的是去办公大楼的方向。(7) . be + 介词短语 + when -He was on his way to a lecture when a tourist stopped him and asked him for directions.在他去听课的路上, 名游客拦住他问路。