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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语动词名师选题单选题1、The hospital has purchased some new facilities to the treatment for cancer patients.A . decreaseB . optimizeC . mimicD . chase2、It just doesn twhy would she do a thing like that?A . take shapeB . come alongC . give upD . make sense3、The company always great importanc
2、e to the quality of their products. That* s why there is always asteady increase in sales year by year.A . attachesB . putsC . makesD . plays4、The ancient civilizations of Central and Latin America were upon corn.A . foundedB . foundC . flowedD . fueled5、For many years, we have been trying to to suc
3、h people the fact that language is slightly different inexpressions.A . wind upB . get acrossC . go all outD . look forward6、When he lost his job because of carelessness, he felt he had his family.A . fellB . featuredC . failedD . figured7、As we all know, success lies in hard work while lazinessfail
4、ure.A . turns outB . leads toC . results fromD . concentrates on8、It s hard for traditional book stores to with large bookstore chains.A . competeB . completeC . commitD . consist9、Who will you the article into Japanese?A . have translatedB . have translateC . have to translateD . have translating10
5、、The sports meeting has been until tomorrow due to bad weather.A . put offB . put upC . put onD . put away2022届高中英语动词_02B参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：该医院购买了一些新设施，以优化癌症患者的治疗。A. decrease减少；B. optimize 优化；C. mimic模仿；D. chase追逐。由常识可知，购买新设备是为了优化患者的治疗。故选B项。2、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这根本说不通她为什么要做那样的事？ A. take place发
6、生；B. come along赶快. 进展；C. give up 放弃；D. make senses 有意义，讲得通。根据why would she do a thing like that?*, 可知， 此处表示她做那样的事是没有道理的。故选D。3、答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家公司一向非常重视产品的质量。这就是销售额总是逐年稳步增长的原因。A. attaches 附加，系上；B. puts 放；C. makes 制作；D. plays 玩。attach importance to 重视，固定短语。故选 A 项。4、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：中美洲和拉丁美洲的古代文明
7、是建立在玉米之上的。founded建立；found发现； flowed流出；fueled加剧。结合句意，古代文明应是建立，根据句意，用一般过去时，found是find “发现” 的过去式，是建立的原形，其过去式是founded。故选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：多年来，我们一直试图让这些人明白一个事实，即语言在表达方面略有不同。A. wind up结束；B. get across解释清楚，传达；C. go all out鼓足干劲，全力以赴；D. look forward盼望。根据 句意可知，设空处表达了 “使明白，解释清楚”的含义，所以要用get across来表示。故选B项。6、答案：C解析：
8、考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他因为粗心大意而失去工作时，他觉得自己辜负了家人。A. fell跌倒，减少；B. featured以为特色；C. failed辜负，使失望；D. figured认为，理解，弄懂,计算。由语意可知，他丢了工 作，所以他觉得这件事使他的家人失望，fail符合语境；此处应用动词过去分词形式与助动词had组合为过去 完成时态，表示动作发生在felt之前。故选C项。7、答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们都知道，成功在于努力，而懒惰导致失败。A. turns out结果是；B. leads t。导 致；C. results from 由于；D. concentrates
9、on 集中精力于。根据前后文语境success lies in hard work while laziness failure可知,懒惰导致失败，应用lead to。故选B。8、答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：传统书店很难与大型连锁书店竞争。A. compete竞争；B. complete使完整；C. commit忠于；D. consist由组成。固定搭配compete with 与竞争”，根据句意，traditional book stores 与 large bookstore chains 存在竞争关系。故选 A。考查非谓语动词。句意：你让谁把这篇文章翻译成日语？结合选项中的have可知，此处have是使役动词，此 处强调一次性的动作，所以用have sb d。sth结构，表示“让某人做某事”，故选B项。10、答案：A解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：由于天气不好，运动会推迟到明天举行。A.put off推迟；B. put up搭建，张贴； C put on穿上；D. put away收起，放好。根据后文Udue to bad weather/1可知，因为天气不好，运动会被推 迟到明天。故选A。