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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届高中英语虚拟语气知识点总结归纳完整版单选题1、 It is strongly recommended that the machines every year.A . be checkedB . are checkedC . should checkD . checked2、The teacher made a request that all the homework before class.A . should hand inB . must be handed inC . be handed inD . were handed in3、 If he
2、quietly as the doctor instructed, he wouldn t suffer so much now.A . liesB . layC . had lainD . should lie4、Jane wishes that she foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.A . studiedB . had studiedC . would studyD . might have studied5、If I you, I would give her a call.A . amB . wa
3、sC . wereD . should be6、 But for your help, I the work on time. I really do not know how I can thank you enough.A . wouldnt finishB . hadnt finishedC . wouldnt have finishedD . wont have finished7、I requested that you the task on time.A . finishedB . finishC . could finishD . would finish8、The teach
4、er agreed to the suggestion that the students two weeks to prepare for the exams.A . giveB . be givenC . should giveD . would be given9、Tom insisted what he said true and we insisted that he and have a look.A . be ; should goB . should be ; would goC . was ; goD . was ; would go 10、I did better, but
5、 I still wasnt as focused as IA . should doB . should have beenC . should beD . should have done2022届高中英语虚拟语气_002参考答案1、答案:A解析:考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意:强烈建议每年检查机器。It is strongly recommended that强烈建议,固 定句型,此处it是形式主语,that弓I导的是主语从句,此处recommend “建议”,后接主语从句时,从句的 谓语动词需用虚拟语气,其构成为:should +动词原形,此处should可以省略;因为机器被检查,所以此
6、处从 句的谓语动词需用(should) be doneo故选Ao2、答案:C解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:老师要求所有的学生在上课前,上交作业。分析句子可知,request表示“要求”,that 引导一个同位语从句,对“request”的内容解释说明,从句中应使用虚拟语气,即谓语部分用“(should) + 动词原形”,且动词短语hand in和同位语从句的主语homework之间是被动关系,用被动语态。故选C项。3、答案:C解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:如果他按照医生的指示安静地躺着,他现在就不会那么痛苦了。根据句意,if引导的条 件句,从句是对过去情况的一种假设,主句是对现在情况的虚拟,表明“他过
7、去没有听医生的,导致现在很痛 苦”。从句表达对过去情况假设时,谓语用过去完成时态。故选Co4、答案:B解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:Jane真希望她在大学时学的是外贸而不是文学。wish后接宾语从句,从句用虚拟语气, 若表示与过去相反的愿望,从句谓语用过去完成时或would / could+have +过去分词。由“when she was in college可知,本句表与过去事实相反的假设,所以从句为过去完成时。故选B项。小提示:动词wish后接宾语从句时,从句谓语要用虚拟语气。若要表示与现在事实相反的愿望,从句谓语用一般过去 时或过去进行时;若表示与过去相反的愿望,从句谓语用过去完成时或wo
8、uld / could+have +过去分词;若表 示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望,用would (could) +动词原形。分析句子可知,由“when she was in college可知,本句表与过去事实相反的假设,所以从句为过去完成时。5、答案:C解析:考查虚拟条件句。句意:如果我是你,我会给她打个电话。分析句子可知,本句为if引导的虚拟条件句。且表 示与现在事实相反的情况,所以从句谓语动词用一般过去式(be用were),主句谓语动词形式 should/would/could/might动词原形(过去将来时)。故C选项正确。小提示:if虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表:条件从句
9、的谓语动词形 式主句谓语动词形式与过去事实相 反的假设had donewould/could/might/should have done与现在事实相 反的假设过去时(wa swe re)would/could/might/should do与将来事实相 反的假设过去时(waswere );should do;were to dowould/could/might/should do本句表示与现在事实相反的情况,所以从句谓语动词用一般过去式(be用were),主句谓语动词形式should/would/could/might动词原形(过去将来时)。故C选项正确。6、答案:C考查虚拟语气。句意:要
10、不是你的帮助,我就不会按时完成这项工作了。我真不知道该怎么感谢你才好。此处 But for “要不是”,相当于if引导的虚拟语气,与过去的事实相反,所以主语部分应该是would/might/could+have done 结构。故选 C。7、答案:B解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:我要求你准时完成任务。request表示“要求”时,后面的从句应用虚拟语气,即 should+动词原形,should可以省略,故选B项。8、答案:B解析:考查虚拟语气。句意为:老师赞同这个建议:给学生两周的备考时间。名词suggestion后的同位语从句要用虚 拟语气,其虚拟形式为“(should+ )动词原形,又因为st
11、udents与give之间为被动关系,故谓语需用被动形 式,选Bo小提示:在表示“坚持”、“命令”、“建议、“要求”等后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。这类动词可归纳为“一个坚 持(insist)、两个命令(order, command)、三个建议(advise, suggest, propose)、四个要求(demand, require, request, ask)这类虚拟语气由“should+动词原形”构成。其中的should在美国英语中通常可以省略。如This is the demand that I (should) go with them 0在表示“坚持”、“命令”、“建议”、“要求”等
12、词后的同位语从句要用虚拟语气。这类动词可归纳为“命 令(order, command)、 建议(advice, suggestion, proposal)、 要求(demand, requirement, request)” 这类虚拟语 气由“should+动词原形”构成。其中的should在美国英语中通常可以省略。如It is the order that it (should) be sent back.命令就是把它送回去。This is my advice that he (should) not smoke.我的建议是他不要抽烟。It was proposal that this ma
13、tter be discussed next time.有人提议这事下次再讨论。q 彦宏 r解析:考查时态和虚拟语气。句意:汤姆坚持说他说的是真的,我们坚持要求他去看一看。第一个insist引导宾语从 句,意为“坚持认为”,用陈述语气,宾语从句的时态根据主句而定,根据主句的insisted可知,时态为过去 时,所以用was ;第二个insist弓I导宾语从句,意为“坚持要求”,需用虚拟语气。insist that sb (should) do, 其中should可以省略,所以动词用原形go。故选C。10、答案:B解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:我做得更好了,但我仍然没有像我应该的那样专注。根据句意和did better可知表示对 过去的虚拟语气,排除A、C选项;should have done意为”本应该做某事而没有做”,且根据短语be focused on “集中于;专注”,故选B。