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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语过去进行时知识总结例题单选题1、The boy might have drowned but for the fact that his father beside him on the deck at that time.A . was standingB . stoodC . had stoodD . would have stood2、-Look where you1 re going! Anything wrong?-Oh, I about the accident I saw in the morning. I was terrified
2、when two cars collided.A . have thoughtB . was thinkingC . would thinkD . w川 be thinking3、一Why haven t you asked her to come here?一 She an important experiment when I found her and she it.A . had done; didn1 t finishB . was doing; hasn* t finishedC . did; wouldn* t finishD . has done; hadn1 t finish
3、ed4、Unluckily, when I dropped in, Dr. Smith, so we only had time for a few words.A . just leftB . was just leavingC . has just leftD . had just left 5、一I called you yesterday, but you didn t answer the phone. 一Oh, maybe I in the kitchen. So I didnJ t hear it.A . have cookedB . cookedC . was cookingD
4、 . had cookedAlthough she any name, everyone knew who she.A hasn* t mentioned; referred toB . didn1 t mention; had referred toC . hadn* t mentioned; is referring toD . didn* t mention; was referring to6、 Hey, if you can t enjoy that at a sensible volume, please use the earphone. T m studying.Oh, T m
5、 sorry. I realize it you.A . don, t; bothersB . didn* t; botheredC . don1 t; was botheringD . didn t; was bothering8、I had wanted to do you a favor last night but I couldn1 t spare my time, for I a composition, which Ihad to hand in this morning.A . wroteB . was writingC . had writtenD . have writte
6、n9、一Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.一where was I?You you didn* t like your father* s job.A . had saidB . saidC . were sayingD . had been saying10、- r m sorry that I didn5 t answer your phone call just now because I a meeting.-It doesn* t matter.A would haveB . was havingC . had hadD . ha
7、s had2022届高中英语过去进行时_008参考答案1、答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气和时态。句意：要不是因为那个男孩的父亲当时在甲板上站在他旁边，他可能就会溺水了。but for要不是，引导含蓄虚拟条件句，在此相当于if it hadrV t been for ； the fact后跟同位语从句，对其进行补充 说明，父亲站在男孩身旁是事实，因此从句不使用虚拟语气；根据at that time可知，应该用过去进行时， 故A选项正确。2、答案：B解析：试题分析：考查时态。句意：一看你往哪儿走呢？出了什么事？一我在想早晨我看见的拿起事故，当两辆车撞 上的时候，我害怕死了。根据句意可知后者在叙述刚才自
8、己真正做的事情，所以使用过去进行时，表示在过去 的一段时间里作者正在做的事情。故B正确。【点评】过去进行时的用法：一、过去进行时的时间状语. when和while引导的状语从句中，强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态，while表示一段时间， 因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如：When/While we were having supper, the light went out,我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。1) . when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意 想不到的动作发生了。如：I was walking in t
9、he street when someone called me.我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。二、下面几种情况不用一般过去时而要用过去进行时:1) .表示过去某一阶段暂时性的习惯动作时。如：Tom was getting up at six o clock every day that week.汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。2) .与always连用表示赞美，厌烦等感情色彩时。如：John was always coming to school late.约翰上学总是迟到。Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people,雷锋总是为人民
10、做好事。3) .用来描写故事发生的情景时。如：It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank. He wanted to cross the river.那是一个漆黑的夜晚，风刮得很厉害，雨下得很大，一个解放军战士突然出现在河岸上，他想过河去。4) . when作并列连词，表示“(这时)突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句 用一般过去时。如：I was takin
11、g a walk when I met him,我正在散步，突然遇见了他。We were playing outside when it began to rain,我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。5) . go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。如：I was leaving for Wuhan that day.那天我正要去武汉。She was coming later.她随后就来。【举一反三】I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldnt get throu
12、gh. Her brother on the phone allthe time.A. has been talking B. was talking C. has talked D. talked答案:B 解析：试题分析：考查时态：句意：我昨天晚上给汉娜打了几次电话，但一直打不通，他弟弟一直在打电话，说明是 昨天晚上我打电话的时候，她的弟弟一直在打电话用过去进行时，选B考点：考查时态3、答案：B解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：-你为什么不叫她过来？-我找到她的时候，她正在做一个重要的实验，而且还 没做完。“be doing sth. when-是固定句型,意为“正在做某事，这时”，由when
13、 I found her可做 句子描述过去的事情，是在过去的一个时间她正在做实验，第一空的时态用过去进行时，是was/weredoing, 主语She是第三人称单数，因此第一空是was doing ；由问句Why haven t you asked her to come here”可 知，第二个说话人没把她叫来，是因为她实验还没做完，第二空时态用现在完成时，主语she是第三人称单数, 因此第二空是has t finishedo故选Bo4、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：不幸的是，当我们到访时，Dr. Smith.正要离开，所以我们只能说几句话。由so we only had time fo
14、r a few words可知，Dr. Smith,正要离开,was leaving过去进行时表将来。故选Bor 型室 c解析：考查时态。句意：我昨天给你打电话了，但是你没有接电话。哦，也许我在厨房做饭。所以我没听见。 根据yesterday可知是发生在过去的事情，由in the kitchen可知表示当时正在厨房里，因此要时态用过去进行时。故选c项。6、答案：D解析：句意：尽管她没有提到任何人的名字，但是每个人都知道她指的是谁.，根据语境可知，这里用过去时表示过去 发生的事，故选D。7、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：如果你不能用一个适当的音量（听音乐），请用耳机，我在学习。不好意思，我没 有
15、意识到我一直在打扰你。第一空表示过去的动作用一般过去时，第二空用过去进行时表达一种持续性，故D 项正确。8、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：昨晚我本想去帮助你，但我实在抽不出时间，因为当时我正在写作文，作文今天早上必须上 交。根据语境，可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行或者发生的动作，使用过去进行时。故B项正确。q 空女里 rJ X 口 7TZ J解析：试题分析:考查动词时态。从语境可知说话人问的是刚才被打断的时候在说什么，故用过去进行时态，答案选Co 句意：一很抱歉打扰你了。请继续。一一我刚说到哪儿了？一你刚才在说你不喜欢你父亲的工作。考点：考查动词时态。10、答案：B解析: 考查时态。句意：-对不起，我刚才没有接你的电话，因为我正在开会。-没关系。分析可知，“because Ia meeting.应是解释没能接上电话的原因，表述当时处于的一种状态或情境中，应用过去进行时。故选B项。