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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届高中英语过去完成时解题技巧总结单选题1、After the experts a whole year on the traffic issue, they finally came to a solution.A . had spentB . were spendingC . have spentD . would spend2、 Hardly that the early identification of those children s special educational needs such ahuge difference to them.A
2、. he believed; madeB . did he believe; madeC . he believes; had madeD . did he believe; had made3、-Have you seen your nephew lately?-Yes, in fact, I saw him yesterday. I him for three years.A . haven1 t seenB . didn t seeC . hadn, t seenD . don t see4S I found the professors lecture quite difficult
3、to follow because it when I arrived.A . startedB . was startingC . would startD . had started5、Hardly home when it began to rain.A . I gotB . did I gotC . I had gotD . had I got6、By the end of 2020, about half a million people into the city,making up around 10 percent of its total population.A . flo
4、odedB . have floodedC . had floodedD . will flood7、一 Did you have a good time last night?Yes, I did. It was a long time since I myself.A . haven1 t enjoyedB . didn t enjoyC . enjoyD . had enjoyed8、The young man, when questioned why he the mobile phone, just looked at the policeman and saidnothing.A
5、. had stolenB . stoleC . stealsD . was stealing9、She stared at the painting, wondering where she it.A . sawB . has seenC . seesD . had seen10、What were you up to when she dropped in?1 for a while and some reading.A . had played ; didB . played; didC . had played :was going to doD . was playing; was
6、going to do2022届高中英语过去完成时_02C参考答案1、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:专家们在交通问题上花了整整一年的时间,最后终于找到了解决办法。根据they finally came to a solution可知主句是一般过去时,且spend发生在came之前,因此从句的时态是过去完成时。故选 A项。小提示:本题考查了过去完成时。过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作,也可以说过去的时间关于 过去的动作。肯定句的结构:主语+had+动词过去分词。其在状语从句中用法以下:在过去不同时间发生的两 个动作中,发生在前,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。如:when
7、, before, after, as soon as, til/untill导的复合句。例如:When I woke up, it had already stopped raining.我醒来时雨已停了。2、答案:D解析:考查部分倒装和时态。句意:他几乎不敢相信,早期识别这些孩子的特殊教育需求会对他们产生如此大的影响。 第一空,hardly位于句首,句子需用部分倒装,此处谓语动词为实义动词,且为一般过去时,应在主语he之 前添加助动词did ;第二空,make在从句中作谓语,发生在主句谓语believed之前,表示“过去的过去”应用 过去完成时。故选Do3、答案:C考查过去完成时。句意:-
8、你最近见你外甥了吗?-见了,我昨天见了他,我都三年都没见他了。根据前文I saw him yesterday可知,说话者在昨天之前有三年没有见了,故为过去的过去,因而用过去完成时,故选C.小提示:考查过去完成时。过去完成时的结构为had done,被动形式为had been done,其表示过去的过去,常见的标 志性短语by+过去时间,beforeo其中有些固定结构需要使用过去完成时,比如hardlywhen,nosoonerthan,It was the first/second time (that)等固定句型中如:Hardly had he begun to speak when the
9、 audience interrupted him.他刚开始演讲,听众就打断了他。4、答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:我发现教授的演讲很难听懂,因为我到的时候已经开始了。根据题干信息可知,不能跟 上演讲的原因是达到的时候演讲已经开始了, “到达”是过去时,“演讲开始”动作在“到达”之前发生,即 表示过去的过去,应该用过去完成时,故选D。5、答案:D解析:考查部分倒装。句意:我刚一到家就下起雨来。hardly -when就,否定词hardly位于句首,主句要用部分倒装结构,即将助动词提到主语前面,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时,所以主句助动词为had. 将had提到主语前面构成had I
10、goto故选Do6、答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:到2020年底为止,大约50万人涌入该市,约占总人口的10%。A. flooded涌入(一般过去 时);B. have flooded已经涌入(现在完成时);C. had flooded已经涌入(过去完成时);D. will flood将要 涌入(一般将来时)。句中出现by the end of,表示“到为止”,2020年是过去的时间,表示从之前的某 个时间点开始到过去的某个时间结束为止,句子应用过去完成时。故选C项。7、答案:D解析:试题分析:考查时态。上句:昨晚你过得很愉快吗?下句:是的。很长的时间没有这么开心过了。也就是说: 昨天晚上以前
11、曾经有过一次开心。此处表达的是“过去的过去”,所以since引导的时间状语从句要用过去完 成时态,故选D。【知识归纳】在 Mit is first/second.time that.o n 或在 “it/this/that is the + 最高级+名词+that。”结构中,that 从句中的 动词常用现在完成时;在“it + be+since从句”这一结构中,be可用一般现在时或现在完成时,since从句 一般用过去时,如果be动词用一般过去时态was,则从句用过去完成时态。现在完成时可以和带有since或for等表示“一段时间”的状语连用,表示动作或状态从某一时刻开始,一直 持续到现在。如
12、:I havent seen him for two years.但是,像come, arrive, buy等终止性动词不能与表示“一段时间”的状语连用。要用,必须改为“be (在)” 等延续性动词来表述。考点:考查时态8、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:当被问到为什么偷手机时,年轻人只是看着警察,什么也没说。why引导宾语从句缺乏谓语, 从句谓语动词steal发生在主句谓语looked at and said之前,即“过去的过去,steal用过去完成时。故选A项。9、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:她盯着画看,想着,她曾在哪看到过它。根据句意可知,see的动作应发生在stare这个动作 之前,stare是“过去”的动作用一般过去时,see则是“过去的过去”的动作,故用过去完成时,故选D。10、答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:她来的时候你在忙什么?我已经玩了一会儿了,正要看会儿书。由第一句的时态可 判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去,第一空,play这一动作发生在dropped in之前,也就是过去的过去,因 此该用过去完成时态;第二空,表示过去的将来发生的动作,因此应用过去将来时,故选C。