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1、2022-2023学年八年级(上)英语第五单元测试卷(B卷)一、单项填空()1. Rock music be popular with the young, but its not the favour of the agedpeople.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. may()2. The house is too small for my whole family.A. live inB. to live in C. living in D. lives in()3. - Did your cousin invite you to join the trip?-Yes
2、. But I didnt it.A. receive B. getC. acceptD. reach()4. - My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we havent decided- Why not take the high - speed railway?A. when to leave B. how to get there C. which hotel to choose D. how long to stay there)5. - Hi, Jack, why are you so unhappy?-Th
3、e traffic is bad., I missed the exciting football match.A. In order to B. As a result C. Because of D. In order that)6. When the little ugly duck grew, it grew a beautiful swan.A. up; up B. up; into C. into; into D. into; with)7. Are there any tomatoes in the fridge?-Whats in the fridge then?A. Noth
4、ing; None B. None; Nothing C. None; None D. Nothing; Nothing)8. The number of the worlds population growing, and there island and water for growing rice.A. is; larger; less B. are; more; less C. is; larger; fewer D. are; more; fewer()9. Its pity that many wild animals are now in danger. Please havep
5、ity on them since they are part of our big family.A. a； / B. a;a C. /;aD./； /()10. If Linda up, she the early bus.A. doesnt hurry; will catch B. won*t hurry; will catch C. doesn*t hurry; will miss D. hurries; will miss 二、完形填空A boy was one day sitting on the steps of a door. He had a stick in one han
6、d and in the other hand a large piece of bread and butter. While he was eating it and singing a song happily, he saw a poor little dog quietly 11 not far from him. He called out to it, nCome here, poor dog! ”Hearing this, the dog woke up, rose with its ears 12 and wagged(摇摆)its tail. Seeing the boy
7、eating, it came near him. The boy held out to it a piece of his bread and butter. As the dog stretched(仲出)out its head to take the food, the boy quickly drew back his hand and hit it 13 on the nose. The poor dog ran away, 14 loudly, while the cruel(残忍的)boy sat, laughing at the trick he had done.A ge
8、ntleman, who was looking from a window on the other side of street, saw what the cruel boy had done. Opening the street door, he called the boy to 15 over, at the same time 16 up onedollar between the finger and thumb(大拇指).Would you like this? ”said the gentleman.Yes, if you 17 , sir, said the boy,
9、smiling, and he quickly ran over to get the 18 .Just as the boy stretched out his hand, the gentleman hit him on the knee with an umbrella. Why did you do that? ”shouted the boy angrily. He made a very 19 face and cried, nI didnt hurt you, nor ask you for money. *n 20 did you hurt that poor dog just
10、 now? said the gentleman. nHe didn*t hurt you, nor ask you for bread and butter. As you served it I have served you. Now, remember it can feel aswell as you, and learn to behave kindly towards animals in the future.()11. A. sleepingB. runningC. jumpingD. dancing()12. A. downB. upC. offD. through()13
11、. A. gentlyB. slowlyC. hardlyD. hard()14. A. speakingB. laughingC. cryingD. singing()15. A. goB. turnC. climbD. cross()16. A. pickingB. holdingC. puttingD. getting()17. A. lendB. knowC. pleaseD. ask()18. A. fingerB. breadC. butterD. money()19. A. warmB. shyC. longD. sweet()20.A. WhyB. WhenC. WhatD.
12、Where三、阅读理解(A)India is the home of tigers. Every year, many people are killed by tigers. Tigers, however, do not always eat men. They like wild animals better. It is only when a tiger is old or wounded that it eats men. But once it has tasted the flesh of men, it goes on killing men for food. When a
13、 man - eater such as this is discovered, people are very afraid and they have to stop working in the fields.There are many ways to put an end to such dangerous animals. One way is that some men with long guns sit on elephants while other men drive the tiger towards them.Another way is for a hunter t
14、o sit on a tree near the place where a tiger has eaten somebody. If the tiger returns for another meal, the hunter will kill it in the hiding place. A goat may be tied to the tree for the tiger to kill.The most dangerous way is to hunt a tiger on foot, but the man must be brave and can shoot well, o
15、r he would be killed by the tiger.()21. The tiger doesn*t eat men EXCEPT when it is.A. in the forest B. very youngC. caughtD. old or wounded()22. Once a tiger has tasted the flesh of men,.A. it no longer wants to eat men B. it seems to be fond of eating menC. it eats other wild animals D. it becomes
16、 afraid of men()23. The underlined phrase put an end to in the passage means A. look after B. keep away C. kill D. keep ()24. The most dangerous way to hunt a tiger is.A. to hide in a treeB. to sit on elephantsC. to go after the animal on foot D. to tie a goat to the tree()25. Which of the following
17、 statements is NOT TRUE?A. Tigers eat many people in India each year.B. Sometimes people may tie a goat to a tree to kill a tiger.C. Tigers like eating elephants better than eating other animals.D. When a dangerous tiger is discovered, people dare(敢)not work in the fields.(B)My name is Ryan and last
18、 summer my family and I went to an island for our summer vacation.There were so many fun and interesting things to do on the island, but my favourite was fishing. Every day, my mum, my dad, my younger brother Derek and I went to the beach. We took our little fishing boat with us. Mum didn*t like fis
19、hing, so she stayed on the beach and read a book.One morning, while we were fishing, we heard a loud noise. HWhat was that? H I asked. *0h, dont worry, Ryan. It might be a turtle(海龟)swimming under the boat, n said Dad. Derek and I looked around the boat, but we couldn*t see anything. Then we heard a
20、 different noise, which sounded like an animal. Look, Dad, there it is! shouted Derek. It was a sea turtle and it couldnt swim well. Lets go closer and see what*s wrong with it, Dad said.When we got closer, we saw that there was a piece of plastic(塑料)around the turtles legs. “Lets help it, nIsaid. S
21、o Dad jumped into the water, swam to the turtle and brought it back to the boat. There you go, little turtle; now you can swim to your family, nDad said as he cut the plastic off. Then Derek and I put it back in the water. nI know! We should make a sign about not throwing rubbish into the sea, and p
22、ut it in the sand on the beach, nI said. HInl help too, nsaid Derek. Great idea, boys. If we dont all do something to stop sea pollution, these sea animals will die. n）26. What did Ryan like doing best?A. Boating.B. Fishing.C. Swimming. D. Reading.（）27. Who cut the plastic off the turtle?A. Ryan. B.
23、 Derek. C. Father. D. Mother.（）28. Why did Ryan want to put up a sign?A. To welcome people. B. To feed sea animals.C. To use the rubbish again. D. To stop sea pollution.（C）Today, by carefully choosing dog parents, humans have created many different kinds of dogs. Each kind has its own looks and tale
24、nts, and its own role within human society. Here are three examples of na dogs lifenin the human world.Today, many hospitals let specially trained dogs in to bring love and cheer to patients. Shaynee isa therapy（治疗）dog. She visits children who are in hospital. Dogs like Shaynee help patients ieel ca
25、lm and at peace, which can be hard in a busy hospital. They help both children and adults stay strong during long hospital stays, and, some suggest, even help them get better.Today, some beagles（小猎犬）work in airports for the government. They are part of the programme called the Beagle Brigade. A beag
26、le is good for the work because of its powerful nose, and ability to follow smells. The Beagle Brigades job is to smell everything that comes into the country. They make officers notice illegal（非法的）fruits, vegetables, and other foods in luggage or in mail. The beagles do the job far better than any
27、human could.While some dogs are working hard, others are free to spend their days resting and playing. Across the world, many pet dogs are treated like children. Many have their own rooms and all the things a dog could want. Some even have their own clothes. Many of these pets spend their days playi
28、ng, learning to follow or even going to classes. Their owners give them the best, and enjoy doing so.Whether as workers or objects of affection（钟情），dogs have become helpful to humans in many ways. There are plenty of advantages for the dog too. Many kinds of wild dogs have nearly disappeared from th
29、e Earth. However, the domestic dogs special place as mans best friendnhas allowed it to survive（存活）in a human world.（）29. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. Hospitals need many special dogs.B. Dogs can take care of patients.C. Patients need love in the hospital.D. Doctors are too busy to see pa
30、tients.（）30. What does the underlined word ndomestic* in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Trained.B. Smart.C. Hungry.D. Valuable.）31. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To ask people to treat dogs as their own children.B. To explain why humans need beagles in their work.C. To tell people about the history of do
31、gs1 development.D. To show a good relationship between dogs and humans.）32. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?A四、信息还原In 1974, farmers in Xian, Shaanxi, were digging wells（井）. But to their surprise, they dug out an amazing discovery only five metres under the earth: the w
32、orld - famous Terracotta Warriors（兵 马俑）.The Terracotta Warriors are thousands of clay soldiers. 33 The most interesting part of them is that each one has a unique（独一无二的）face. Depending on their clothes, hat and hair, they have different military ranks（军彳灯）. 34 Some hold weapons（武器）.Others lead the h
33、orses.These clay soldiers were built for the tomb（坟墓）of Qin Shihuang（259 BC - 210 BC）,Chinas first emperor. 35 So he asked workers to build an army of warriors to protect him in the afterlife. It is believed that over 700, 000 workers built the tomb in 40 years.36 But they believe that most of the T
34、erracotta Warriors are still under the earth. Today, he Terracotta Warriors are called the feighth wonder of the world. 37 A. They are as tall as humans.B. Moreover, they have different jobs.C. Now the mystery has finally been solved.D. He believed that he would go to another world after his death.E
35、. They have become one of the best - known places of interest in ChineF. So far, scientists have discovered about 8, 000 Terracotta Warriors.G Every one of the more than 8, 000 soldiers looks different and real.五、词汇检测根据所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。38. The（菜）on the table taste delicious!39. The higher th
36、e mountain is, the（浓密的）the fog is.40. About 80 cars crashed into each other（严重土也）on the freeway because of the rainy day.41. Doing eye exercises is good for（保护）our eyes.42. Nancy started painting at the age of 5 and she is a（天生的）artist.43. What an interesting news r! You should read it.44. The flat
37、has only one of the rooms f south, so I donft like it.45. - Thank you for a my advice. - Its very useful.46. What do you do for a 1? - By selling newspapers.-By selling newspapers.47. - The bus won*t leave until five and it is four forty now.- Lets rest here for a w六、短文填空What do you usually do 48 th
38、e waste in your life? Someone finds a good use for the waste.There is a yellow car in the picture. It just looks 49 the other cars we see in the street. If you watch it 50 （careful）, you will find its kind of special. Because its a car out of waste. Twenty two students made this car with all 51 （kin
39、d） of waste. For example, the car*s body is made of old TVs and toys. A part of 52 （it） seat is made of coconut shells（椰子壳）. It took the students about 18 months to draw plans and make models. In the end, they made this car. Can it 53（run） on the road? Of course, it can run fast. Its top speed is 90
40、 km/h. 54 , it can also run for a long time. What a nice car! We feel 55 （excite）, We want to show that the waste can be 56 （use）. We can make our country 57 （clean） and greener in this way, *said one of the students.48. 49.50.51.52.53. 54.55.56.57.七、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在横线上。Do you know wha
41、t the worlds tallest animals are? How do they sleep and drink? You may thinkits difficult for them to sleep, but they have no such problems because Giraffes dont often stop for a snooze（打盹）.As they are so tall - males can grow up to 18 feet, giraffes actually have the shortest sleep requirement of a
42、ll mammals（哺乳动物），with an average（平均）of half an hour a day. When they sleep, they seldom lie down and sleep for minutes at a time, since its difficult for them to get up again and it*s dangerous in the wild. But the giraffe in the zoo sleeps around 4. 6 hours per day, mostly at night. It usually slee
43、ps lying down.Drinking water may cause problems for the animals because its difficult for their long necks to reach the ground. To drink they must spread their legs in an uncomfortable position, which makes them easily hunted by other animals like Africas big cats. As a result, they get most of thei
44、r water from the plants that they eat. They only need to drink water every few days.58. How long do giraffes living in the wild sleep every day?59. How does the giraffe in the zoo usually sleep?60. What must giraffes do to drink water?八、书面表达动物是人类的朋友，请以“Bears Are in Danger”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。要点：1 .熊的外形特征、生活习性；2 ,熊所面临的危险；3.表达个人观点，呼吁采取措施来保护野生动物。Bears Are in Danger