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1、德琳学校初中部2022-2023学年第一学期期中考试试题八年级英语总分：75分 考试时长：70分钟笔试部分第一部分 选择题（50分）I完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分)When Charlotte was three months old, a pet raccoon (浣熊)got in her room and hurt her. She 1 most of her nose and her right ear. It almost, killed her. Cha
2、rlotte had surgery (手术)at once. After that, she had 2 surgery.When Charlotte was 5, doctors began to try to give her an artificial (人造的)nose and an artificial 3 ,They didnt work out very well. It made me feel 4 J Charlotte said. So I just went to school without a nose or an ear until I was 10. But I
3、 cheered up all the time because of my parents5 care.”At the age of 10, Charlotte met a new 5 . He asked me what I wanted him to do, Charlotte said. I told him I wanted a nose, so I could be like everyone else. He told me he was going to do that, and he would also 6 me an ear!” He did it!J_, Charlot
4、te didnt feel sad. Her classmates became 8 to her. But I do find people look at me in a different 9 sometimes/9 she said. Tve learned not to care about it and just do what I can.Charlotte will have surgery about once a year until she looks like a normal person. With her story, she hopes to 10 other
5、children a message: When life gives you 100 reasons to cry, show life that you have 1,000 reasons to smile.()1.A. sold()2. A. less()3.A. ear()4. A. relaxed()5. A. actor()6. A. build()7. A. Hardly()8. A. kind()9. A. place()10. A. giveB. lostC. missedD. lentB. easierC. cheerfulD. moreB. eyeC. handD. f
6、ootB. badC. warmD. braveB. climberC.teacherD. doctorB. buyC. borrowD. drawB. FinallyC. UsuallyD. StrictlyB. harmfulC. nervousD. surprisedB. timeC. wayD. roleB. useC. callD. askH.阅读理解(22.5分)B C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、 在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1. 5分）Everyone celebrates Fathers Day a bit differ
7、ently, but if you are looking for something a bit different, here are some things or ways you might consider.Flowers一Yes! How many ties does one Dad need? If you know your dad has a special, then a bunch of flowers would be nice. If you are unsure what type of flowers, then a single rose will let hi
8、m know your care.Handmade Card/PictureIt doesnt matter if youre 8, 28 or 48. A handmade card or note from the heart speaks more of your feelings than the things you bought from the store.Home Cooking-Give Mum the day off as well and invite them both over for a good home cooked meal. But remember tod
9、ay is not the day to test out a new recipe. Play it safe and stick to Dads taste.Dinner-If youre not the home cooking type, then nothing is better than being treated to a tasty meal at a nice restaurant surrounded by the ones you love. It doesnt have to be anywhere fancy, depending on your dad, it c
10、ould be the neighbourhood dinner.11. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Flowers. B. A watch. C. A handmade note. D. A tie.12. What can let your father know your care?A. a tieB. a card C. a single rose D. flowersAccording to the passage, we can infer might often cook at home.A.
11、 son B. Mum C. Dad D. daughterWhat does the writer advise you to do on Fathers Day?A. You must take your father to a fancy restaurant.B. You should test out a new recipe.C. You have to buy a tie for your father.D. A handmade card or note from the heart speaks more of your feelings 15. Which statemen
12、t is NOT true?E. If you are 38, you cant make a card for your father.F. A handmade card expresses more your feelings than the things from the store.G. Its a good idea to invite both of your parents for a home cooked meal.H. You should cook the food your father likes best.BWho is your hero? Why do yo
13、u like the person? Cool looks? Money? A lot of talent? Shanghai teenagers say they look for more than that. Most of them say their heroes are hard-working and brave.NBA star Yao Ming was the No. 1 Chinese hero with 48 per cent of all votes （投 票）.Zheng Hua, a 13-year-old boy from Shanghai, told us th
14、at it was hard for him to go all the way to the NBA. Hes a big star. Most of us think he is still kind and loves others after he becomes a famous star. He also helps disabled （残疾的）children.Jay Zhou from Taiwan is the teens most favorite star. Liu Yan from a high school of Shanghai is one of Jay!s bi
15、g fans. In her sight, Jay is not just a pop star. Jays so kind to his mother and grandma. He takes good care of them，” said Liu Yan.Wang Hao, from a high school of Guangdong, said he liked Zhou Enlai. Hes great. He loved his people. He saw people as his own children. And he never thought he was diff
16、erent from others.Shanghai students also like US businessman Bill Gates. More than half consider him as their hero. One teenager from Beijing who likes Gates said, “Bill was not bom rich. He worked hard. And he doesnt like to tell everyone how rich he is. He also has courage （勇气）.He left school to s
17、tart his own business. 16. Most of the teenagers think their heroes must be.A. hard-working and braveB. rich and good-lookingC. talent and good-lookingD. brave and talentThe underlined word him refers to in the third paragraph.A. Zheng HuaB. Yao MingC. Jay ZhouD. Zhou EnlaiWhere is Wang Hao from, wh
18、o thought Zhou Enlai was great.A. ShanghaiB. GuangdongC. BeijingD. TaiwanTeenagers see Bill Gates as their hero because.A. he works hard and becomes very rich B. he has courage and has a big companyC. he works hard and he has courageD. he left school and later becamefamous17. Which of the following
19、is NOT true?A. Most of the teenagers think their heroes must be rich and good-lookingB. 48% of the teenagers see NBA star Yao Ming as their heroC. Teenagers think Zhou Enlai was very kind to his peopleD. More than half of the teenagers see Bill Gates as their heroCHow quickly can you count from one
20、to ten? Do you use ten different words to do it? Can you do it in English, or do you have to use your first languages? Do you count on your fingers? Many people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world. But scientists have discovered that it is not true.People in different parts o
21、f the world use different ways to count on their fingers. In the United States, people think begin counting with their first fingers, which they extend or stick out. They then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb（拇 指）to count to five. Then they repeat this with the other hand to ge
22、t to ten. In China, people count by using different finger positions. In this way, a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand.Besides ways of finger counting, scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers. Some languages have only a few
23、words for numbers, and others have no words for numbers. A group of scientists studied aboriginal（土著的）people in Australia. These people dont have hand movements to stand for numbers. They dont even have word fbr numbers. However, they arc still able to understand different ideas about numbers.In a s
24、imilar study, researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology discovered that people of the Piraha tribe（部落）in northwestern Brazil dont have words fbr numbers such as one or three. They are not able to say “five trees” or “ten trees“ but can say “some trees J “more trees J or “many trees.
25、 Professor EdwardGibson said that mist people believe that everyone knows how to count, “but here is a group that does not count. They could learn, but its not useful in their culture, so theyve never picked it up.”Although all humans are able to understand quantities(数量),not all languages have numb
26、ers and not all people use counting. Number words in a certain language are a result of people needing numbers in their daily lives. Now we know that people have different ideas about numbers and math, too.18. In which way, a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand?A. by counting wit
27、h their first fingersB. by using different finger positionsC. by words for numbersD. by hand movementsWhich of following is true about aboriginal Australians?A. They have only a few words for numbersB. They have hand movements to stand for numbersC. They can only count to five on their fingersD. The
28、y can understand different ideas about numbersThe study of the Piraha tribe shows thatA. people all over the world know how to countB. people of the tribe have words for numberC. some groups of people are not smart enough to countD. counting is not useful in the culture of the tribeWhat is the main
29、idea of the passage?A. People from different cultures have different ideas about numbers and mathB. Chinese people can count more easily on their fingers than AmericansC. In some aboriginal culture, people dont even know how to countD. Some languages dont have number words because people dont need n
30、umbers. 25. The passage is most probably from.A. music bookB. travel magazineC. personal diaryD. science newspaper第二节阅读填空(共5小题，每小题2分)请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中， 使原文的意思完整、连贯。George and his friend Carlos are planning a camping trip. TVs going to be the best camping trip. It will last for three d
31、ays. (26)They got a flat tire (爆胎) on the way and a bear took some of their food away at night. They didnt feel happy.This year, they plan to do it better. George is going to take a spare tire (备用的轮 胎).(27)George and Carlos have invited ten of their friends.They plan to go mountain climbing, go hiki
32、ng and go fishing. (28)For night activities, they plan to tell stories, sing songs and play some board games.The day of the camping trip is getting near. (29)When the day comes, George and Carlos check to see if they have got their things ready. At the last minute, George suddenly remembers that it
33、is important to bring matches, lanterns, and flashlights (手电筒)(3()Now they are ready to go. It is going to be the best trip.A. George and Carlos cant wait.B. Last year, their camping trip was not successful.C. They soon get them ready.D. They cant think of a good idea.E. And they also plan to play a
34、 few games.F. Carlos is going to try to find a better place for their food.第三节 信息匹配(共5小题，每小题L 5分)下面材料AF分别介绍了六个不同的地方，请恨据Bruce, Li Ming, Tony, Alice, Mr Smith五个人最近的一些需求，带助他们选出合适的地方，并将其标 号填入题前括号内。A. The Happy Bookstore. Do you like reading books? If you do, please come to our bookstore. We have all kin
35、ds of books and they are very cheap. By the way, there are many old books for you.B. The Mending Center (修复中心). Why not call us up and ask us for help? We can help you solve many daily problems. And we can mend almost everything that is broken in your house.C. The Sunshine Supermarket. Welcome to th
36、e supermarket and buy anything that you need. On the first floor, there are all kinds of fruits and vegetables on sale. They arc very fresh and cheap.D. The Peace Mall. We need a girl clerk in our mall. If you can speak English and you are aged from 20 to 28, there is a chance for you to make money.
37、 You can get 300 dollars a month.E. Tomorrow Travel Agent. Do you usually feel tired after studying for a long time? What about going on a vacation with your family? Its relaxing for you to spend your vacation in so many wonderful places.F. The People Post Office. Do you want to give your friends or
38、 family members some stamps as gifts? And do you show an interest in new stamps? A set of new stamps came out last week.G. )31. Bruce is a student in Grade Nine. He is very interested in collecting stamps inhis free time. Now he wants to buy some new stamps.H. )32. Li Ming likes reading so much. He
39、spends most of his free time in readingbooks. Now he wants to buy some old books.I. )33. Fm Tony. I have a little sister. Among the fruits, she likes grapes best. Mymother always wants to buy the best and freshest grapes for her. Where can she buy them?J. )34. Alice has just finished her high school
40、. She has no chance to go to collegebecause of her poor family. Now she needs to make money.K. )35. Mr Smith is very worried these days because some water often . drops fromthe ceiling (天花板)of his bedroom. He once wanted to repair it, but he didnt know what to do.第二部分 非选择题（25分）m.语法填空(io分)阅读下面短文，在空格处
41、填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形 式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。(共10小题，每小题1分)There is 36.man who I see on the subway every morning. He always sits alone, and never listens to music. Around eight days ago, I 37. (notice) him chatting with a friend by signs (手势).After chatting with his friend, he looked so sad. I wanted
42、to make him feel 38.(happy) than before. I tried to ask him if he was okay, 39.we could not understand each other. I felt so helpless. So I started staying up for hours many 40.(time) a month to learn the sign language. After periods of 41.(learn) and several tries, I could use it 42.(communicate) w
43、ith others well. When I met him again, I said hello to him and I asked him how he was for the first time. The shocked smile on his face made all the tired time 43.(meaning). Then he took his phone out and 44.(slow) typed out a message. It just said, “Thank you?5 It seemed I have made a great impress
44、ion 45.him. IV.书面表达(15分)下面内容是从百科全书上摘取的关于爱迪生(Thomas Edison)的介绍。 请你根据提示，用英语写一篇文章介绍爱迪生。1VL*1 .爱迪生是最伟大的科学家和发明家之一；2 .爱迪生1847年2月出生于美国，他从小就对科学感兴趣；3 .爱迪生一生工作勤奋，经常夜以继日地工作，从不放弃，他有两 千多项发明，其中包括电灯(the electric light) 留声机(the phonograph)等，他的发明改变了世界。4 .你从爱迪生身上可以学到什么？参考词汇:发明：invention要求：1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；.文中不得
45、出现真实姓名和校名；2 .可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；.标点正确，书面整洁。Thomas EdisonThomas Edison is one of the greatest inventors and scientists in the world.德琳学校初中部2022-2023学年第一学期期中考试答案八年级英语第一部分：选择题（50分）I完形填空（10分）6-10 ABACA参考答案： 5 BDABDH阅读理解（22.5分）参考答案：UT5 第二节：阅读填空 参考答案：26-30 第三节：信息匹配 参考答案：31-35BCBDA （10 分） BFEAC（7.5 分）FADC
46、B16-20 ABBCA21-25 BDDAD第二部分：非选择题（25分）III语法填空 参考答案：36. a40.times44.slowlyIV书面表达III语法填空 参考答案：36. a40.times44.slowlyIV书面表达（10 分）37.noticed41.learning45. on（15 分）38.happier42. to communicate39. but43. meaningful参考答案：Thomas EdisonThomas Edison is one of the greatest inventors and scientists in the world.
47、He was born in the United States in February 1847. At the age of 8, he went to school. From an early age, he was interested in science and showed great intelligence. Edison worked hard all his life, often working day and night without giving up. He had more than 2, 000 inventions, including the elec
48、tric light, phonograph and so on. His invention changed the world. He died in 1931 at the age of 84.From him, I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life, just as his famous saying Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine per cent perspiration. I will learn from him and be a hard-working learner.